Luohu District’s "Xinluo Lake New Luohu" urban renewal website was officially launched yesterday, and the latest renderings of the top ten areas that are about to be "transformed" were announced.
According to the website of Southern Metropolis Daily reported on August 10th, the website of "Xinluo Lake and Xinluo Lake" in Luohu District, Shenzhen was officially launched yesterday, and the latest renderings of the top ten areas that are about to be "transformed" were published. Caiwuwei District, which is located as the core area of finance and business, will build a new high-rise building with a height of 739 meters in the original site of Universal Building, which will surpass Shanghai Tower and become the new tallest building in China in the future.
The Paper saw on this website that the latest renderings of the top ten updated areas of Luohu were published on the urban renewal website, in which a new high-rise building with a height of 739 meters was built in the original site of Huanyu Building in Caiwuwei area, which will surpass the Shanghai Tower (632 meters) and become the new tallest building in China.
Caiwuwei financial and commercial core area mainly develops finance, headquarters base, high-end business and leisure tourism, and builds an international consumption core area.
According to the description of the website: Caiwuwei financial and commercial core area mainly develops finance, headquarters base, high-end business and leisure tourism, and builds an international consumption core area. Expand the surrounding areas of Vientiane City through urban renewal, intensively develop and build Caiwuwei’s financial core and high-end commercial "intensive development area", create a landmark urban complex and the most beautiful urban landscape that represents Shenzhen’s image and rivals the world’s first class, and build Shenzhen’s "Manhattan".
Southern Metropolis Daily reported that for the urban renewal project in Caiwuwei area, a number of planning and construction schemes have already been spread. Among them, Jingji Group plans to build a new high-rise building with a height of 739 meters in the original site of Huanyu Building in Luohu District, and a new high-rise building with a height of about 600 meters in the original site of Jingdu Hotel. The two high-rises are connected by an overpass on Shennan Avenue.
For the urban renewal project in Caiwuwei area, there have been many planning and construction schemes. Among them, Jingji Group plans to build a new high-rise building with a height of 739 meters in the original site of Huanyu Building in Luohu District, and a new high-rise building with a height of about 600 meters in the original site of Jingdu Hotel. The two high-rises are connected by an overpass on Shennan Avenue.
The height of 739 meters not only surpasses the current Shenzhen Ping An Financial Center, but also surpasses the Shanghai Tower to become the tallest building in China. According to the annual report released by the Tall Buildings Association, Shanghai Tower ranks the second tallest building in the world with a height of 632 meters, while the tallest building in the world is still Burj Khalifa in Dubai with a height of 828 meters.
However, the relevant person in Luohu District pointed out to the Southern Reporter that the plan of the urban renewal project of Caiwuwei is being declared and has not yet been finalized.
(This article is from The Paper, please download the "The Paper" APP for more original information)
On the occasion of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the "July 1st Medal" symbolizing the highest honor in the Party was awarded for the first time. On the morning of June 29th, the winners of the "July 1st Medal" were escorted by the motorcycle concierge team to the solemn Great Hall of the People, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally put on the "July 1st Medal" for them.
△ On June 29th, 2021, the winners of the "July 1st Medal" set off from their residence in a concierge car and were escorted by the State Guest Guard to the Great Hall of the People.
The July 1st Medal, the highest honor of the country, the Republic Medal, the highest honor of the army, the highest honor of the country abroad, the Friendship Medal and the national honorary title, together constitute the five highest honors in China.
△ General Secretary of the Supreme Leader of the exclusive V-View: The winner of the "July 1 Medal" is an ordinary hero who is based on his own position and silently contributes.
At the awarding ceremony, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "‘ July 1st Medal ’ The winners are all from the people and rooted in the people. They are ordinary heroes who are based on their duties and silently contribute. "
Ordinary hero, but hit the floor in just four words. This is a high praise to the winners of the July 1st Medal and a high summary of their spiritual quality. "In them, they vividly reflect the noble quality and lofty spirit of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s firm belief, practical purpose, hard work and dedication, honesty and dedication."
Many of the 29 "July 1st Medal" winners are heroes from the eventful years. Comrade Guo Ruixiang, who is 101 years old, is one year older than the Communist Party of China (CPC). He joined the revolution at the age of 16 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) at the age of 17, and fought heroically in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Liberation War. 97-year-old Comrade Sun Jingkun participated in the battles of Siping, Liaoshen, Pingjin, the liberation of Changsha, the liberation of Hainan Island, and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. Comrade Chai Yunzhen, 95, and Comrade Wang Zhanshan, 92, fought tooth and nail in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea … …
They embody the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s selfless and fearless dedication and indomitable spirit of struggle, and their great heroism is passed down from generation to generation in the Communist Party of China (CPC).
Among the winners of the "July 1st Medal", 81-year-old Comrade Wei Deyou made his home on the border of the motherland. He patrolled the border for more than 50 years, with a total mileage of more than 200,000 kilometers, equivalent to five laps around the equator. Comrade Wang Shumao, 65, never budged in the struggle for rights protection in the South China Sea. He was not afraid of sacrifice and resolutely defended the territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests of the motherland.
In June, 2020, Comrade Chen Hongjun, a frontier officer, faced with the violent and provocative acts of foreign troops. Under the situation that the number of enemy troops was several times that of ours, he led soldiers to break through the encirclement and rescue the colonel until he died heroically. People all over the country were moved to tears. People have come to the grave of Comrade Chen Hongjun to offer flowers, and the message reads — — "Heroes are immortal!"
For heroes, the Supreme Leader General Secretary always has high respect in his heart. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary has visited the Red Revolutionary Holy Land, the Red Former Site and the Revolutionary Historical Memorial Site. He has presented flower baskets again and again, visited the cultural relics again and again, visited the veterans again and again, and expressed his reverence and remembrance for the heroes.
The 29 "July 1st Medal" winners are also ordinary heroes. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "Their deeds can be learned and done, and their spirit can be traced."
Ordinary heroes are around the people. Comrade Wang Lanhua from wuzhong, Ningxia devoted himself to solving the worries, worries and worries of community residents, and was called "Living Lei Feng". Comrade Wu Tianyi has devoted himself to plateau medical research for more than 50 years, and Comrade Xin Ziyuan is the founder of thoracic surgery in China. On the way out of poverty, Comrade Huang Dafa led the local people to dig a "life canal" on the precipice. Comrade Huang Wenxiu visited 195 poor households and hand-painted the "distribution map of poor households" & HELIP; …
Their touching stories once again prove that greatness comes from the ordinary, and the ordinary makes the great.
In the face of the epidemic, people in China feel more deeply the greatness of ordinary heroes around them. Medical workers are dressed in white, and they go on a retrograde expedition. Engineering builders fly around the clock in Dai Yue, community workers work hard day and night, and there are logistics guarantors who have traveled thousands of miles to transport materials, and the earliest sanitation worker who woke up in the city & HELIP; … These ordinary people have the greatest strength.
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once sent a deep message: "As long as you have firm ideals and beliefs, unremitting spirit of struggle, and do everything ordinary in a down-to-earth manner, all ordinary people can get an extraordinary life and all ordinary work can create extraordinary achievements."
Awarding the "July 1st Medal" on the occasion of the party’s centenary birthday is not only a praise for outstanding representatives of Communist party member, but also an incentive for more than 91 million Communist party member.
Everyone is amazing in the new era! Learn from the noble quality and lofty spirit of the winners of the July 1st Medal, and each of us should strive to be an ordinary hero.
(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)
I. ProjectNo.: BJJQ-2024-1077(Bidding DocumentNo.: BJJQ-2024-1077)
II. Project Name: The main theater stage sound (Phase I) project of renovation and renovation project of Beijing Workers’ Club and affiliated buildings.
Third, the winning bid (transaction) information
Name of supplier: Beijing Renge Technology Co., Ltd.
Supplier Address: Room 5B01, Floor 4, Building 78, East Fourth Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing
Recently, Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook, made a fire. "If the United States doesn’t act, then China will overtake us! The reason is that digital currency Libra, launched by FB, has been opposed by regulators in various countries only four months since its high-profile release (French and German regulators have issued a joint statement that "the right to issue money is part of national sovereignty and private companies cannot own it"); A quarter of the founding members such as VISA and eBay announced their withdrawal from the Libra Association.
Looking back on the past 25 years, technology has changed and developed by leaps and bounds, and the Internet has experienced two waves of Web and mobile. A number of technology predators such as Amazon, Google and Facebook have been born in the United States, and Silicon Valley has become the "Internet Holy Land" that attracts worldwide attention. While China began to learn from American technology companies after accessing the Internet in 1994, and now the penetration rate of mobile payment has been ahead of the world, far exceeding that of developed countries in Europe and America. Zuckerberg felt the threat from China.
It must be said that this change is closely related to the openness of the Internet: the Internet has crossed national boundaries since its birth. Most of the first Internet tycoons like Li Yanhong in China are returnees, so it is the only way to learn the new models, technologies and products of Silicon Valley in the United States. To this end, IT Orange has sorted out the star Internet benchmarking companies that have emerged at home and abroad in the past 20 years and found an interesting phenomenon-
In recent years, the global 2C Internet has become so popular that it can even be called "outstanding". They have changed the lifestyle of human beings such as shopping, socializing, entertainment, reading, traveling and even eating. As a "backward student", China probably experienced these three stages: the first stage, completely imitating and copying the American model, represented by Baidu search, QQ and Taobao; In the second stage, learn from foreign new models and carry out localization improvement, represented by Sina Weibo, Renren.com and JD.COM; The third stage is to dig deep into the local market and discover new business opportunities and new models, represented by today’s headlines and Tik Tok.
The Internet has no borders, and successful business models are similar.
According to the incomplete statistics of IT oranges, there are 29 American star companies in this arrangement, involving 8 fields, of which 11 are the most social fields, followed by 8 in the local life field and 4 in the cultural and entertainment field. Nine companies have been acquired, and a total of 15 companies have been listed; There are 30 star companies in China, involving 8 fields, of which 9 are social fields, 8 are local life fields, and 6 are cultural and entertainment fields. Four companies have been acquired and 11 companies have been listed. (The article is very long. It is recommended to read it after collection.)
From the perspective of time span, China’s response to the market is getting faster and faster. For example, Taobao was born eight years later than eBay, and WeChat was born two years later than WhatsApp. The recognition and acceptance of the Internet is getting higher and higher, and the online penetration rate is gradually rising. Even the development of cmnet has surpassed that of the United States.
Judging from the outcome, the first batch of Internet start-ups have only been established for 25 years. Whether in the United States or China, most of them have gone to the two common outlets of merger or IPO (the place of listing will usually be Nasdaq in the United States). Why is this happening? The role of capital behind it should not be underestimated.
For venture capital companies to recover their investment, there are only two ways for founders and early employees of technology companies to get the return of starting a business. The first is to be acquired, such as youtube being acquired by google, Youku being acquired by Ali and skype being acquired by ebay. This method is quick to get money and simple to operate, but it is only a short-term cash-out, and there is no long-term return. Such companies often have good technology or many users, but they are difficult to make profits or are in a state of sustained losses.
The second is the initial public offer (ipo) of some shares of the company on the trading market, commonly known as listing, which is suitable for companies with sustainable profitability. It can not only make investors and founders get long-term returns, but also raise funds for the development of enterprises.
Judging from the time of listing, around 2000 was the Internet bubble period. We can see that there were Yahoo, Amazon, eBay and other companies listed in the United States one to three years after their establishment. At that time, China’s Internet-based technology companies also piled up to list in the United States. Whether it is the early four major portals or today’s mobile Internet rookie, except Tencent and Meituan Dianping, the rest are listed in the United States (Nasdaq or new york).
EBay and Taobao have exactly the same business model, and now a moat is established.
In 1995, pierre-Omidyar, an American engineer of Iranian origin, put the yard junk and flea market on the Internet, which was originally called webauction and later called ebay. Later, ebay gradually changed from an online flea market to an online free market, helping small businesses in e-commerce to open their own stores through eBay.
However, the biggest problem ebay is also facing is fraud. There are many fakes. In 2007, The Times reported that the author of Harry Potter sued ebay for selling pirated books. In the same year, Louis Vuitton sued ebay for selling counterfeit lv brand goods and claimed 37 million euros from eBay. Previously, tiffany, a famous jeweler, also filed a similar lawsuit with the court. Some fraud gangs take advantage of the loopholes in ebay’s transaction feedback (comment) system to sell some small commodities at low prices, get high scores, then sell thousands of dollars of big commodities, and then run away.
The core of C2C online trading mode is to solve two problems, namely, credit problem and payment problem. In view of the credit problem, ebay’s solution is to let buyers and sellers evaluate each other and form a set of credit evaluation system. In terms of payment, cash, checks and credit cards all have obvious disadvantages. In 2002, PayPal, an online payment company, was acquired (but in July 2015, PayPal was split and listed independently, and the 13-year "marriage" between the two companies was terminated). Taobao has also spared no effort to solve the above two problems, such as "counterfeiting" and improving community rules; In 2004, Alipay, a payment guarantee platform, and Want Want, an instant chat tool, were successively launched, which was also one of Ali’s forward-looking strategies.
Taobao’s biggest competitor was eBay, and Taobao Xiaoer left the seller on the Taobao platform for free. Then, around the Taobao system, Ali launched the IM chat tool Ali Want Want, the data marketing platform Ali Mama, through train, Juhua, Tmall (formerly Taobao Mall), Yitao, etc., and established a strong e-commerce ecosystem; In addition, according to the investment map statistics of IT orange companies, Ali also acquired 66 companies, represented by Youku, UC browser and Hungry; 158 enterprises have been invested strategically, which have blossomed in the fields of entertainment, logistics (rookie network), cloud computing (Alibaba Cloud) and enterprise services.
At present, Alibaba’s market value is $465.2 billion, equivalent to three ebay+PayPal (with a total market value of $152.5 billion); In terms of the number of users, the number of buyers of ebay in the world has reached 175 million, the number of retail users in China has reached 785 million, and the annual active users of Taobao and Tmall have reached 256 million and 227 million. Obviously, in the field of e-commerce and consumption, the market prospect and scale of Internet enterprises in China are far greater than those in the United States.
Amazon and Dangdang started as online bookstores, and the ending was quite different.
Also in 1995, bezos, an analyst on Wall Street in New York, founded Amazon, a B2C online bookstore. In order to avoid taxes reasonably, bezos chose to open an online bookstore in Seattle instead of Silicon Valley in California. Because buying books is not like selling clothes, it is a standardized commodity, and it can’t be returned casually, so it is suitable for online sales. It took Amazon only seven years to reach the turnover that barnes&noble, the largest chain bookstore in the United States, took 130 years to reach (in 2002, Amazon’s turnover reached $3.9 billion, while barnes&noble reached $3.7 billion in the same period).
Obviously, the ceiling of the online bookstore is obvious. For sustainable growth, Amazon has developed from the largest online bookstore to an online department store in the United States and assumed the role of a transaction guarantee platform. Users pay money to Amazon, and Amazon keeps customers’ payment information confidential, and charges merchants a handling fee. At the same time, it stipulates the maximum charge for each product (on ebay, some products are priced at a penny, but they charge more than ten dollars for postage).
In June 1998, Amazon Music Store was officially launched. In order to compete with its rivals, Amazon has adopted a large-scale expansion strategy to become the largest online music product retailer; On August 19, 2004, Amazon acquired Joyo.com with a total capital of 75 million US dollars and officially entered China. In 2005, Amazon Prime service was launched, and until March 2014, the membership service kept the price of $79. 2006: AWS Amazon cloud service was launched; Amazon Kindle； was released in 2007; In 2012, it acquired the robot manufacturing company Kiva for $775 million in cash.
Today, Amazon has become the second largest Internet company in the world, with a market value of 881.1 billion US dollars, second only to Google, and has successfully surpassed the leading Facebook a few years ago. Its business involves e-commerce, intelligent hardware, video, cloud, media and other fields.
Dangdang, which is also an online bookstore, has recently been plagued by negative founders and its share price has plummeted, with a market of only $500 million. Where is the failure of Dangdang? It is largely attributed to the founder’s own pattern and strategic vision, including the positioning of the company, the attitude towards competitors, and the brand marketing PR without strengthening their own business capabilities and improving their core competitiveness.
For example, when the sales volume of paper books fell due to the influence of e-books, Dangdang positioned itself as an online bookstore, only playing in the book market. Even if the category expanded 3C and new clothing business later, it was not a strategic focus. Even in August 2011, Li Guoqing publicly stated at the 2011 Internet Conference, "Dangdang’s 3C products are only a stopgap measure, and if the opponent gives up Dangdang, it will also give up. "So that in the face of JD.COM’s attack on the book category, Dangdang’s share is gradually eroding, and the competition in shopping malls is always cruel.
Another example is Li Guoqing’s exultation. He was quite proud of his creative planning case of "Dare to Do and Dare to Dangdang" and awarded the CEO Award to the team. May I ask: "What is the core of the slogan? Optimize the after-sales return service, or improve the delivery speed, or discount more? Shouting a slogan in the air is not to compete in PK strength, but to fight a public relations war of words.
The worst star Internet companies in history are Yahoo and Renren.
In July 2016, after a series of management turnover and strategic mistakes, Yahoo with the highest market value of $128 billion finally sold its Internet core assets to Verizon Communications, an American telecom operator. This former internet star can’t help but be embarrassed.
Yahoo was founded in the dormitory of Stanford University in 1994, and was initially positioned as a web portal. Compared with Google defined by "search" and eBay defined by "auction", Yahoo executives have different definitions of their own companies, which may be "email", "news" and "search". After six CEO changes, including founder Yang Zhiyuan, he can make it clear what Yahoo is. It is still a vague Internet portal.
In 2000, Yahoo and Google co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin discussed the acquisition of Google for $1 billion, but the two sides could not agree on the purchase price. In 2006, Yahoo considered buying Facebook for $1 billion. But once again, the two sides abandoned the transaction because they could not agree on the price. Some former Yahoo employees said that the reason for Yahoo’s slow decline is very simple: it missed development opportunities such as search, social media and mobile.
Seeing him climb a tall building, seeing his building collapse.
Another "he is my brother" Renren. com, whose market value has fallen to freezing point, has a share price of less than $1. In 2018, it was sold to Duoniu Media at a low price of $20 million, which caused another sigh.
Before the transaction, Chen Yizhou said, "I declare that I am no longer suitable to be a social product for young people. Renren. com, I have used it much less recently, although I logged in almost every day until a year or two ago. Most of our social colleagues have left their jobs. Although I think they are awesome, you don’t think so, and I can’t help it … So, who will do it? I definitely didn’t do it. It’s possible to contract with an awesome person inside the company (it’s unlikely, if you can’t be a user, you will still be scolded …), or to cooperate with an awesome external team and company! 」
Speaking of it, Renren originated from the campus network founded by Wang Xing, focusing on real interpersonal relationships and real-name registration system. It was acquired by Thousand Oaks Group in 2005 and renamed Renren in 2009. Began to March into the white-collar market from campus; In 2011, Renren.com quickly caught up with the number of QQ users and went public in the United States. At its peak, its market value reached 9.4 billion US dollars. For a while, it became a daily routine to find junior high school students and college alumni on Renren.
It was also in that year that WeChat appeared.
Renren’s failure is more due to Chen Yizhou’s strategic mistakes in transformation and the team’s execution is not in place. Netizens use this jingle to describe the operation of Renren. com: "Common sense of life and makeup skills are the secrets of the twelve constellations. I don’t regret the success of recording, and the thesis is full of IELTS questions. The golden sentence of love is the portal, and the tears of men and women are painful. What heartache did you read? No, it’s not Chinese. 」
Of course, there is also ill-timed luck. Why did Facebook succeed in the same SNS community, but Renren failed? Compared with Facebook, the first factor is that everyone is in a fierce competitive environment, followed by the diversity of the population structure of netizens in China and the huge differences in habits and preferences.
Facebook is facing declining MSN, MySpace and Google+, Renren is facing QQ space (personalized primary school users), Baidu Post Bar (irrigation users), and later Weibo (groupies) WeChat, etc. However, everyone did not think about their core competitiveness, focused on serving the original college students, blindly transformed to serve all netizens, and finally became a nondescript product.
Therefore, it is not that Renren is too weak, but that its opponents are too strong. (Who has been spared by Heaven. jpg)
China’s version of Meituan’s comments are strong and United, and the American versions of GroupOn and Yelp are declining after listing.
Yelp is an online review website in the United States. It was established in 2004 and listed on the New York Stock Exchange on March 2, 2012, with an IPO financing of 100 million US dollars. The current market value is 2.48 billion yuan.
Groupon, the originator of the group buying website, was founded in November 2008, and it quickly became popular because of "launching a discounted product every day and limiting everyone to shoot once a day". On November 4, 2011, Groupon landed on Nasdaq; The IPO raised 700 million dollars. Since then, Groupon has developed rapidly. At the beginning of 2015, its business spread to 47 countries around the world, and its business scope expanded from group buying to online shopping. It also launched group buying business with Gaopeng.com (Gaopeng.com), a joint venture established by Tencent.
However, Gaopeng.com was finally closed. In 2016, Groupon CEO Rich Williams said that he realized that "the supply and product growth did not meet expectations, and the high-frequency local services were not invested enough and needed more investment; Shopping for low-profit goods can increase income, but it is not conducive to the healthy development of the company … "
As of October 29, 2019, Groupon’s share price has fallen to $3, and Groupon’s market value was as high as $16 billion. At present, it is only $1.7 billion. Since 2018, company executives have been seeking business for sale, and Ali is one of the potential buyers.
Perhaps witnessing the tragic end of Groupon, Meituan. com refused to go public independently. At the end of 2014, Wang Xing talked about how to treat the heavy trading model and the light information service model in an interview with Forbes Chinese website. The current market value of heavy Groupon has been surpassed by the light Yelp.
Wang Xing: Now Yelp is 3.8 billion, GrubHub is 2.9 billion and Groupon is 5.4 billion, slightly more. But if you look at Priceline (that is, booking), it has nearly 60 billion. They are both very low, and I think they are not doing the right thing. Our current valuation is higher than both of them. (Meituan is valued at $7 billion, almost twice as fast as Groupon.)
It can be seen that Wang Xing’s purpose is by no means as simple as buying a website, but to become a giant in the field of local life services like booking and Priceline. According to the statistics of IT Orange Company’s investment map, Meituan has invested in 69 enterprises, accounting for half of the local life, especially in the catering field. It is not surprising that Meituan takes out food and merges with public comments. In September 2018, Meituan Dianping was listed in Hong Kong, with a current market value of 68.1 billion yuan, ranking ninth, second only to booking, with a difference of nearly 20 billion US dollars.
TIkTok (overseas version of Tik Tok) is popular in the United States, which led to Facebook plagiarism.
TIkTok and Tiktok are on fire, and the earliest fire is musical.ly, which may be the earliest short video APP； in the world to cut into 15 seconds; Musical.ly officially appeared in the North American market in 2014. Since then, it has developed rapidly and once topped the US App Store list. The product was developed by a team of less than 10 people from China in Shanghai and San Francisco. It was once regarded as a "miracle" of China’s Internet products in the primary market. In 2017, the company was ready to enter the domestic market.
At this time, Tik Tok, which was hatched in today’s headlines, was launched in September 2016. In the first half of 2017, she launched the Tik Tok Red Man Project, and invited 300 talents from platforms such as Weibo and xiaokaxiu to sponsor "China has Hip Hop", and Wu Yifan made great efforts to stand on the platform; By June of 2018, the number of daily users in Tik Tok exceeded 150 million, and the number of monthly users exceeded 300 million, making it a phenomenal product.
Among them, the most obvious change comes from the platform content. In the early days, the most popular content of Tik Tok Platform was mainly singing and dancing and moving mirrors by hand, accounting for more than 50% of the content. Nowadays, the popular content in Tik Tok Station is more diversified and balanced, covering 19 categories, among which music, dance, food, animals, sports, parent-child and travel all account for about 5%.
TikTok’s overseas version of TikTok won market recognition after it was launched in January 2018. India’s Economic Times quoted the data of Sensor Tower, a world-renowned third-party data monitoring company, as saying that the global download volume of TikTok in the first quarter of 2018 was 188 million, of which India accounted for 47%. Facebook ranked second with 176 million, with India accounting for 21%.
Since TikTok’s strategic focus is on the US, Japanese and Indian markets, in 2017, ByteDance (the parent company of today’s headlines) bought musical.ly for $1 billion to seize the US market; In August 2018, musical.ly and TikTok, which have more than 100 million monthly active users, were integrated into a brand-new short video platform.
In just one and a half years, TikTok has covered 150 countries and regions, covering 75 languages, with more than 700 million monthly active users worldwide, including 200 million users in India. In contrast, Facebook currently has 300 million users in India, but TikTok has surpassed Facebook in downloads.
In November 2018, Facebook released a video application-Lasso in a low-key way. The product did not hold a press conference, and even foreign media called it a "clone version of Tik Tok" from China.
Lasso also adopts the mode of vertical screen and cyclic video playback, and slides up to switch to the next video. Users can filter videos through # theme tags, and Lasso puts popular tags at the bottom of the video playing page. In addition, the length of the video recorded on Lasso is set to 15 seconds at most, and users can add background music, adjust the slow speed and fast forward to increase the interest of the video.
As Taylor Lorenz, the author of Atlantic, commented on Twitter, "It’s like Facebook moved TikTok’s video content. 」
According to foreign media reports, by the end of September 2019, Lasso had been downloaded 425,000 times, while TikTok had been installed 640 million times outside China during the same period, with a total of 1.4 billion times. Zuckerberg has felt the great threat of TikTok, so he can understand what he said at the beginning.
It can be said that from learning imitation to active innovation is a process of Internet development in China. We can see that there are both successful experiences and painful lessons, which are insignificant in the long history of China, but still worth studying.
For example, from the perspective of business models, the most successful models that have been verified in the PC Internet era are mainly e-commerce, instant chat, and online search. They have made Alibaba, Tencent, and Baidu respectively, and the relatively successful model is the US group comment in the local life field. Didi in the field of travel; What comes out of the mobile Internet era is the innovation and subdivision of the original model, such as Pinduoduo, a representative of social e-commerce, and Tik Tok, a short video community.
In addition, most of them are either lack of profit model or out of scale. For example, business socialization has been tepid in China, and the development of LinkedIn has not been smooth after it entered China, or it is not suitable for China’s national conditions. For example, the habit of dining reservation in Chinese has not been cultivated, so the development of catering reservation enterprises represented by small secretary for ordering food is not successful; And anonymous society, represented by "No Secrets/Secrets" in the transformation, was once on fire for a while, but in the end, it could not escape the supervision under low-cost cyber violence and the closure under the difficult realization.
It is necessary to explain that personally, the business model is essentially a strategy or an idea, unlike literary and computer works, which have "copyright" and cannot be protected; Moreover, the scale of the company’s final development and whether it can grow rapidly are not all determined by the business model. Even if it is the same model, the strategy is wrong, and the mistake may be beyond redemption. Say a thousand words and ten thousand words, learn from them or copy and plagiarize them; For competitors who are also startups, this is understandable. What entrepreneurs are afraid of and what netizens criticize is nothing more than the "unkind" copying of Dafa by giants.
Throughout these decades, 2C Internet products (including APP) have formed an oligopoly pattern in both the United States and China, and the entrepreneurial field has become more and more subdivided, which also means that innovation is becoming more and more difficult. On the other hand, China’s 2B Internet products are still a wasteland waiting to be developed. On the other side of the Pacific Ocean, a giant with a market value of $12 billion like Slack has been born in the United States, which was founded in 2009. So far, there is no 2B Internet company in China. When will the spring of domestic SaaS come?
The content of the article has reference: Wu Jun’s "Top of the Tide"
Original title: "Tik Tok swept the world and cited FB plagiarism, China Internet from following to leading | Detailed explanation of PK of 60 benchmarking giants at home and abroad"
The problem of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is a major issue related to the overall development of the cause of the party and the state. At the end of 1970s, China took the lead in launching reforms in rural areas, thus opening the prelude to reform and opening up. Reviewing the great achievements of China’s rural reform and development in the past 40 years and summing up rich experience have important enlightenment significance for comprehensively deepening rural reform and implementing rural revitalization strategy in the new era.
First, China’s rural reform and development has made historic achievements.
Over the past 40 years, the party and the government have persistently taken reform as the fundamental driving force to promote rural development, and rural reform and development have made historic achievements. (1) A rural economic system in line with the world, national conditions and agricultural conditions was initially established. We will continue to deepen rural reform and initially establish a rural economic system that meets the requirements of developing a socialist market economy. Abolish the people’s commune and the management system of "three-level ownership and team-based", implement a two-tier management system based on household contract management and combining unified management with separate management, deepen the reform of rural land system, implement the "separation of ownership, contracting rights and management rights" of rural contracted land, and consolidate and improve the basic rural management system. Break through the single rural collective ownership and implement the ownership structure with collective ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together. Cancel the system of unified purchase and marketing, steadily promote the reform of agricultural product circulation system, strengthen the role of market mechanism in resource allocation, determine the basic direction of the reform of agricultural product price formation mechanism of "separation of market pricing and price compensation", and strive to establish and improve the rural market system. (2) The level of agricultural productivity has been continuously improved. Continue to promote rural reform, pay attention to the dynamic role of scientific and technological innovation in promoting agricultural and rural modernization, and greatly liberate and develop rural social productive forces. Modern agricultural construction has taken a new step, agricultural mechanization has made great progress, and the comprehensive mechanization level of main crops cultivation and harvest has exceeded 65%; The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress exceeds 56%;Moderate scale operation of land accounts for 40%. This indicates that China’s agricultural production has achieved a fundamental change, which is mainly based on mechanical operation and mainly driven by scientific and technological progress. Relying on major agricultural technological innovations such as hybrid rice, China has created a miracle of feeding about 20% of the world’s population with 9% of the world’s cultivated land. (3) The comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been significantly improved. China’s comprehensive grain production capacity has been continuously improved. From 1978 to 2017, China’s grain output increased from 609.5 billion Jin to 1,235.8 billion Jin, which successfully solved the problem of feeding 1.3 billion people, and achieved that "Chinese’s rice bowl must be firmly in its own hands at all times". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s national food security and the basic supply capacity of bulk agricultural products have been significantly improved. After the first breakthrough in 2013, the national total grain output has been stable at more than 1.2 trillion Jin every year. The total output of meat and aquatic products in China ranks first in the world, and cotton, oilseeds, sugar, vegetables, fruits and other major cash crops have maintained a high output level, becoming a "ballast stone" for economic development and social stability. (4) The agricultural economic structure was continuously optimized. Constantly adjust and optimize the agricultural product structure, industrial structure and layout structure, promote the all-round development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and accelerate the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. First, continue to adjust and optimize the structure of agricultural products, vigorously promote the development of green agriculture, and strive to promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side.The second is to continuously adjust and optimize the rural industrial structure, promote the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, increase the added value of products, extend the industrial chain and upgrade the value chain. Leisure agriculture and rural tourism, which are deeply integrated with culture, science and technology, ecology, tourism and recreation, have flourished, promoting diversification of subjects, industry specialization and formats. The third is to continuously adjust and optimize the agricultural layout structure. The proportion of the primary industry, namely the added value of agriculture, in GDP dropped from 28.1% in 1978 to 7.9% in 2017; Continuously optimize the agricultural industrial structure. In 2017, among the added value of the three rural industries, the proportions of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries were 33.5%, 51.7% and 14.9% respectively. (5) The living standards of farmers have greatly improved. The income of farmers in China has continued to grow rapidly, and the per capita net income has increased from 134 yuan in 1978 to 10,772 yuan in 2015, with an average annual growth rate of 7.28%. The anti-poverty work in rural areas has made remarkable achievements: according to the current poverty alleviation standards in rural areas, the number of poor people in rural areas in China has dropped from 770 million in 1978 to 30.46 million in 2017, and the incidence of poverty has dropped from 97.5% in 1978 to 3.1% in 2017, contributing to the cause of poverty alleviation in the world. The quality of life of farmers has been greatly improved, and the Engel coefficient has dropped from 67.7% in 1978 to 29.3% in 2017. (6) The rural landscape has undergone fundamental changes.Rural grassroots democratic political construction, spiritual civilization construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction have developed in an all-round way, and the construction of new countryside has been solidly promoted. In 2000, the goal of "two basics" in rural education was realized, and the quality of rural population was improved obviously. In 2006, the agricultural tax was completely abolished in China, and farmers went into battle lightly, resulting in social harmony; The construction of rural ecological civilization is gradually unfolding, and the awareness of environmental protection is increasing day by day. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, great achievements have been made in the construction of "five in one" in rural areas.
Second, the rural reform and development has accumulated rich experience.
(1) We must uphold the Party’s leadership over rural work. Always regard upholding and strengthening the Party’s overall leadership over rural work as a political guarantee for promoting rural reform and development. Since the reform and opening up, our party has deeply realized that the issue of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. It has held many plenary sessions of the Central Committee to specifically deploy the work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and held a central rural work conference every year. The 20 central "No.1 documents" have basically established a mature and stable policy system of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers. This shows the importance attached by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and the most important position of the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the work of the whole party. The party’s leadership over rural work is also reflected in constantly summarizing and refining farmers’ inventions and creations in practice, and promoting the experience with universal significance into policies for promotion.
(B) We must adhere to the market-oriented rural reform. Only by adhering to the market-oriented rural economic system reform can we give full play to the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of farmers. It is precisely because of adhering to the direction of market-oriented reform that the vitality of the broad masses of farmers is competing in generate, township enterprises have sprung up everywhere, and small towns have sprung up like mushrooms after rain. Relaxing the employment restrictions of rural labor force, breaking down the barriers of household registration system, and allowing the rural surplus labor force to flow freely have promoted the rapid acceleration of urbanization. The proportion of urban population in the total population has increased from 17.9% in 1978 to 58.5% in 2017.
(3) We must fully respect the initiative of farmers. We must fully respect farmers’ initiative and rely on farmers to promote rural reform and development. The practice of rural reform and development for 40 years proves that farmers are the main body of rural development and a group full of vitality and creativity. The formation of household contract responsibility system, the creation of township enterprises and the development of grass-roots organizations are all the results of farmers’ inventions and creations. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "We should persistently promote rural reform and institutional innovation, give full play to the main role and initiative of hundreds of millions of farmers, constantly liberate and develop rural social productive forces, and stimulate the vitality of rural development." To implement the strategy of rural revitalization in the new era, we should continue to respect the initiative of farmers and mobilize their initiative, enthusiasm and creativity.
(4) We must persist in safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of farmers. Realizing, maintaining and developing the fundamental interests of farmers is the starting point and the end result of rural reform. To mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm, the core is to protect farmers’ material interests and respect farmers’ democratic rights, which is the fundamental principle to solve the "three rural issues". The rural household contract responsibility system, such a profound change involving the vital interests of 800 million farmers, has not caused social unrest and turmoil. The most fundamental thing is to safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of farmers. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always put the people in the highest position, kept in mind the purpose of serving the people, and abided by the ruling philosophy of building the party for the public and governing for the people. Always adhere to the dominant position of farmers, ensure their material interests economically, safeguard their democratic rights politically and promote their all-round development. Persisting in safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of farmers is the guarantee for continuing to promote rural reform and development and smoothly implementing the rural revitalization strategy.
(5) Adhere to the problem-oriented, step-by-step reform method according to local conditions. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the reform was forced by the problem and deepened by constantly solving the problem. In the past 40 years, rural reform has been deepened by constantly solving problems. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has strengthened the problem awareness, adhered to the problem orientation, firmly grasped the "bull nose" of comprehensively deepening rural reform, focused on solving major practical problems such as "who will farm", and further stimulated the new vitality of agriculture and rural areas. The particularity of "three rural issues" in different regions and different stages of development determines that the rural reform in China must be a gradual reform from point to surface and from part to whole. Practice has proved that only by adhering to the problem-oriented, adapting measures to local conditions, step by step, scientifically grasping the characteristics of rural differences and development trends, and persisting in overall promotion and key breakthroughs, can rural reform be promoted in an orderly and in-depth manner. (Author: Li Nan, professor and doctoral supervisor of Marxism College of Wuhan University, Li Yuanfeng, doctoral student of Marxism College of Wuhan University)
According to the Civil Service Law, the Regulations on the Employment of Civil Servants, the Implementation Measures for the Employment of Civil Servants in Jiangsu Province and relevant laws and regulations, the Civil Service Bureau of Jiangsu Province will organize and implement the recruitment of civil servants in the 2022 provincial examination. In 2022, the organs at all levels in the province and the reference civil service law management (hereinafter referred to as reference management) units will employ 8159 civil servants below the first-level chief clerk and other equivalent ranks and staff of reference management units through examination. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows.
First, the application conditions and objects
(1) Application conditions
1. Have People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality;
2. Applicants who are over 18 years old and under 35 years old (born between November 2, 1985 and November 8, 2003), graduate students with master’s degree or above in ordinary colleges and universities in 2022 (non-employed), and candidates who recruit excellent village (community) party organization secretary (director) positions can be relaxed to 40 years old (born after November 2, 1980). Candidates for judicial police posts in public security and judicial administrative organs, people’s courts and people’s procuratorates shall be executed in accordance with the Notice on Adjusting the Recruitment Age of People’s Police in Public Security Organs, Prisons and Reeducation-through-Labor Administrative Organs;
3. Support the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system;
4. Have good political quality and moral conduct;
5. Have the physical condition and psychological quality to perform their duties normally;
6. Have the ability to work in line with the requirements of the position;
7. Candidates who have a college degree or above and recruit excellent village (community) party secretary (director) positions can be relaxed to secondary school or high school education;
8. Applicants for the positions of the people’s police of public security organs, the people’s courts and the people’s procuratorates must also meet the conditions stipulated in the "Jiangsu Province 2022 Annual Examination for the Employment of Public Security Organs (People’s Police)"; Applicants for positions in judicial administrative organs (including prisons and compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation units) must also meet the conditions stipulated in the "Jiangsu Province 2022 Annual Examination for Recruitment of Civil Servants in Judicial Administrative System";
9. Applicants for the positions of assistant judges of the people’s courts (position code 70-74) and assistant procurators of the people’s procuratorates (position code 75-79) must also meet the conditions stipulated in the "Jiangsu Province 2022 Annual Examination for the Employment of Assistant Judges of the People’s Courts and Assistant Procurators of the People’s Procuratorates";
10. Applicants for special technical positions (position code 50-59) must also meet the conditions stipulated in the "Jiangsu Province 2022 Annual Examination for Civil Servants of Public Security Organs (People’s Police)" and "Jiangsu Province 2022 Annual Examination for Civil Servants with Special Technical Positions of Lianyungang Agricultural and Rural Bureau";
11. Have other qualifications required by the competent department of civil servants at or above the provincial level.
(two) the examination object and related requirements.
1. Applicants with graduate degrees and corresponding degrees, or 2022 fresh graduates (non-on-the-job) with bachelor’s degree or above in ordinary colleges and universities, are not restricted by students’ place of origin (referring to fresh graduates) or household registration (referring to social personnel). If there are special provisions for the post, those provisions shall prevail.
2. Candidates for positions in provincial organs are not restricted by their place of origin or household registration; Applicants for positions in vertical management institutions below the provincial level, their places of origin or household registration requirements shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of civil servants in the districts and cities where the recruitment agency is located; Applicants for positions in provincial prisons and compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation management units, their places of origin or household registration requirements shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the "Jiangsu Province 2022 Annual Examination for the Employment of Civil Servants in the Judicial Administrative System". Candidates for positions in organs (units) below districts and cities, their places of origin or household registration requirements are determined by the competent departments of civil servants in districts and cities in combination with the actual situation, and announced in the recruitment brochure.
3. Persons who meet the conditions of policy resettlement and deployment (such as husband and wife living in two places, military spouses who meet the requirements of the army, and parents who have no children, etc.) can apply for positions in the county (county-level city, county management system area) where their spouses or parents are registered (military service troops are stationed) or in districts and cities (except county management system area).
4. Directively recruit the positions (position code 60-69) of the fresh graduates of ordinary colleges and universities in 2022, and the recruitment targets are: fresh graduates of ordinary colleges and universities in 2022; Volunteers selected and dispatched by the project management office of our province, who have passed the service period and passed the examination within 2 years, and volunteers from Jiangsu Province who have been selected from other provinces for the Western Plan; The former university student village official selected by the Organization Department of jiangsu provincial party committee, who has completed his service and passed the examination within 2 years; Returned overseas students who have obtained a degree outside the country and completed the academic certification of the Study Abroad Service Center of the Ministry of Education from September 1, 2020 to before registration; Soldiers who graduated from national colleges and universities and enlisted in the same year, and retired from the China People’s Liberation Army or the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force between September 1, 2020 and before registration. Among the above-mentioned personnel, candidates with postgraduate degrees and corresponding degrees are not restricted by the source of students, and other candidates must be students from Jiangsu.
5. Targeted recruitment of positions for the disabled (position code 80-81). The target of recruitment is: persons who hold the second-generation People’s Republic of China (PRC) Disabled Persons’ Card issued by the Disabled Persons’ Federation and meet the requirements of the position.
6. Directed recruitment service for the position of grassroots project personnel (position code 90-96), the recruitment target is: the former university student village officials who have been selected by the party committees and organizations above districts and cities in our province, whose service has expired and passed the examination; Volunteers selected and dispatched by the project management office of our province, who have passed the service period and passed the examination, and volunteers from Jiangsu Province who are recruited from other provinces; Retired soldiers who have served in active service for five years and are registered in our province or graduated from colleges and universities.
7. Directively recruit the position of secretary (director) of excellent village (community) party organizations (post code 98). The recruitment targets are: the current village party organization secretary, village committee director, community party organization secretary and neighborhood committee director who have worked in the village (community) within the jurisdiction of the county (city, district) for five years and have served for more than two years and have excellent work performance, as well as the village (community) secretary (director). It does not include former university student village officials and other personnel selected by party committees and organizations above districts and cities. Specific standards for outstanding work performance shall be formulated by each district and city and published in the recruitment brochure.
Servicemen, non-fresh graduates who are studying, and those who have gone through the formalities of examination and approval (filing) for the employment of civil servants or staff of management organs (units) after January 1, 2019 (including those who have left or canceled their employment) are not allowed to apply for the exam.
Persons who have received criminal punishment for crimes, those who have been expelled from the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party membership, those who have been expelled from public office, those who have been listed as joint disciplinary targets for dishonesty according to law, those who have been found to have committed serious violations of employment discipline such as fraud in national statutory examinations, those who have been dismissed from party and government organs and institutions for less than five years, and those who are not allowed to be employed as civil servants according to laws and regulations are not allowed to apply for the exam.
Candidates are not allowed to apply for positions that constitute the circumstances listed in the first paragraph of Article 74 of the Civil Service Law after being hired, nor are they allowed to apply for positions in the employing units where people who are husband and wife, lineal blood relatives, collateral blood relatives within three generations and close in-laws are leading members.
If the recruitment position clearly requires grassroots work experience, the applicant must have the corresponding grassroots work experience. Grassroots work experience refers to: working experience in party and government organs at or below the county level, various enterprises, institutions (excluding those managed by reference), village (community) organizations and other economic and social organizations; Working experience in party and government organs at all levels by means of employment and labor dispatch; Unemployed college graduates who left school after graduation went to the internship base of college graduates (the base is a grass-roots unit) to participate in internships or to participate in project research in enterprises and institutions; Working experience in military regiments and units below the equivalent regiments, and experience of retired soldiers serving in active service in the army. The working experience of municipal (county) organs is regarded as grassroots work experience. The above grassroots work experience calculation time is up to August 31st, 2022.
Second, registration
(1) Job inquiry
Information about recruitment plans, specific positions, examination categories, qualifications and other information of recruitment agencies can be found through the following websites: the portal website of the Organization Department of the CPC jiangsu provincial party committee (www.jszzb.gov.cn), the portal website of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security (jshrss.jiangsu.gov.cn) and the portal websites of the Party committees and organizations of all districts and cities (see Annex 2).
(2) Registration method and time
The registration, preliminary qualification examination and payment of this recruitment will be carried out simultaneously through the network.
Website for the position registration of provincial organs: Jiangsu Personnel Examination Network (jshrss.jiangsu.gov.cn/col/col57253), the business subnet of the portal website of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security.
Website for job registration in all districts and cities: portal website of human resources and social security departments in all districts and cities.
Registration website of vertical management institutions below the provincial level: portal website of human resources and social security departments of districts and cities where the institutions are located.
Registration time: from 9: 00 on November 2 to 16: 00 on November 8, 2021; Time for preliminary qualification examination: from 9: 00 on November 2, 2021 to 16: 00 on November 10, 2021; Payment time: from 9: 00 on November 2 to 16: 00 on November 11, 2021.
Candidates should carefully read the letter of commitment of good faith, fill in the relevant information truthfully, accurately and completely according to the job requirements and the tips of the online registration system, and upload my recent bareheaded 2-inch (35×45 mm) photo of electronic certificate (jpg format, the size is below 20Kb).
Applicants who provide false application materials will be disqualified once verified. Anyone who forges or alters relevant documents, materials and information to cheat the examination qualification will be dealt with severely in accordance with relevant regulations.
After 48 hours of submitting the registration information online, applicants can check the preliminary qualification examination results on the registration website. Those who pass the preliminary qualification examination may not apply for other positions. After the applicant has passed the preliminary qualification examination and photo review, the online payment will be completed by using the bank card with online payment function before the payment deadline. The applicant is valid, and the qualification will be automatically waived after the deadline. The payment status will be subject to the display on the registration website.
(3) Matters needing attention in registration
1. Candidates can only choose one position to register in the whole province, and choose a test area to take the written test. The implementation of the examination position control management system, candidates in principle choose to apply for the position of the examination area to participate in the written examination of public subjects, not limited by the examination position; If you choose other test areas, the number of test places is limited, first come first served (subject to successful payment), while stocks last. During the period from 9: 00 on November 2, 2021 to 16: 00 on November 8, 2021, applicants who have not passed the preliminary examination or failed in the preliminary examination may change to other positions; During the period from 16: 00 on November 8 to 16: 00 on November 10, 2021, applicants who have not passed the preliminary examination or the preliminary examination cannot change their registration information or report to other positions; You must use the second-generation ID card within the validity period when registering.
Qualification examination runs through the whole process of recruitment. If it is found that the applicant does not meet the qualification requirements in all aspects of recruitment, his qualification will be cancelled and the recruitment procedure will be terminated.
2. After the registration, if the ratio of effective applicants to the number of recruits is less than the opening proportion, the competent department of civil servants at or above the district level shall reduce the employment plan in accordance with the prescribed procedures until the position is cancelled. Those who apply for cancelled positions and complete the payment can re-apply for other qualified positions on the relevant websites, and the time for re-registration is 9: 00-16: 00 on November 12, 2021.
3. Those who enjoy the national minimum living guarantee family can contact the personnel examination institution where the applicant is located within 5 working days after taking the written test to handle the fee reduction and exemption.
(4) Print the admission ticket online.
Applicants whose registration is confirmed successfully should log in to the registration website to print the admission ticket from 9: 00 on December 8 to 24: 00 on December 10, 2021. In case of any problem, please contact the local personnel examination institution to solve it (see Annex 2 for the telephone number for examination).
Third, the exam
The examination includes written examination, interview and professional ability test.
(1) Written examination
1. Written test category
The written examination of public subjects is classified and graded. The examination categories are divided into three categories: A, B and C. The examination subjects are both administrative professional ability test and application. For the scope of the examination, please refer to the Outline of the Written Examination for Public Subjects of Civil Servants in Jiangsu Province in 2022 published on the website of the competent department of civil servants.
Candidates for the B-position of the people’s police in public security organs are required to take the written examination of public subjects as well as public security professional subjects. You can check the examination outline on the websites of the competent departments of civil servants and the provincial public security department.
2. Time and place
The written examination time for public subjects is December 11th, 2021, and the specific arrangements are as follows:
9: 00-11: 00 am Administrative Professional Ability Test
14: 00-16: 30 pm
The written examination time of public security professional subjects is December 12, 2021, and the specific arrangements are as follows:
9: 00 am-11: 00 am
In principle, the written examination of public subjects is set up in various districts and cities, and the examination of public security major subjects is set up in Nanjing, Wuxi, Taizhou and Huai ‘an. Candidates should take the admission ticket and the second-generation ID card within the validity period and take the written test at the time and place specified in the admission ticket. The ID card held by the applicant when taking the exam must be consistent with the name and citizenship number of the ID card used when registering.
3. Results query
The written test scores and qualified scores can be found on the registration website in early January 2022.
(2) Interview and professional ability test
Among those qualified in the written test, according to the order of written test scores from high to low, and according to the ratio of 3: 1 to the number of candidates to be hired, the candidates for interviews (professional ability tests) are determined. The written test scores are synthesized according to the proportion of 50% in the administrative professional ability test and the application test respectively. The written test scores of the candidates for the B position of the people’s police in public security organs are synthesized according to the proportion of 40%, 30% and 30% of the administrative professional ability test, application and public security professional subjects respectively.
Before the interview, the recruitment agency or the competent department of civil servants will review the qualifications of the interviewees. Those who fail to pass the qualification review will be disqualified from the interview, and the candidates for the interview will be replenished according to the written test scores from high to low among the qualified candidates who apply for the same position. Information such as the list of qualified examiners is published on the portal website of the competent department of civil servants above districts and cities.
The qualified line of interview score is 60 points, and the applicant’s interview score must be above 60 points (inclusive) before entering the next admission procedure.
In the interview stage, it is necessary to organize professional competence tests, and the setting of professional competence tests and related matters are published on the portal website of the competent civil service departments at or above the district level.
(C) the total score calculation method
The total score is calculated according to the percentage system, and the specific methods are as follows: written test scores and interview scores account for 50% respectively; In principle, written test scores account for 50%, interview scores account for 35%, and professional ability test scores account for 15%. The written test scores, interview scores and professional ability test scores are all kept to two decimal places, and the third decimal place is treated according to the "rounding" method.
According to the order of the total test scores of the candidates from high to low, the recruitment agency determines the candidates for physical examination according to the ratio of 1: 1 to the number of candidates to be hired, and publishes the information of the candidates for physical examination on the portal website of the competent civil service departments above districts and cities. If the total score is the same, it will be sorted from high to low according to the written test and the administrative professional ability test.
The employment physical examination shall be organized and implemented in accordance with the General Standard for Employment Physical Examination of Civil Servants (for Trial Implementation), Special Standard for Employment Physical Examination of Civil Servants (for Trial Implementation), Operation Manual for Employment Physical Examination of Civil Servants (for Trial Implementation) and other documents. Before the physical examination, applicants with work units must provide the certificate that the unit agrees to apply for the examination, and other social personnel must provide the relevant certificates of the personnel file agency.
Applicants for the posts of people’s police and judicial police shall be assessed for their physical fitness before the interview. Among those who pass the written test, according to the ratio of 5: 1 to the number of candidates to be hired, the candidates who participate in the physical fitness assessment are determined according to the written test results from high to low. For positions that fail to reach the ratio of 5: 1, the candidates for physical fitness assessment shall be determined according to the actual number of qualified people. The physical fitness assessment shall be carried out in accordance with the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Physical Fitness Assessment Items and Standards for the Employment of People’s Police by Public Security Organs (Provisional), in which the assessment times of 10m× 4 round-trip events shall be adjusted to no more than 2 times. When there is a vacancy in the interview candidates due to unqualified physical fitness assessment, the physical fitness assessment candidates will be replenished at one time according to the ratio of 2: 1 to the number of vacancies.
V. Investigation
The recruitment agency shall carry out the recruitment inspection work in accordance with the provisions of the Measures for the Examination of Civil Servants (Trial) and other documents. The investigation highlights political standards, and adopts the methods of field visits, individual talks, reviewing personnel files (student status files), inquiring about social credit records, and interviewing with myself, mainly to understand the political quality, moral quality, ability and quality, psychological quality, study and work performance, law-abiding, honesty and self-discipline, and whether there are any situations that should be avoided, physical and mental health status, and the matching degree with the recruitment position. The candidates who apply for the court, procuratorate, public security organ and judicial system shall also be subject to political examination in accordance with the regulations.
Six, publicity, approval and filing
According to the examination results, physical examination results, inspection and other conditions of the candidates, the recruitment agency puts forward a list of candidates to be hired, which will be publicized to the public after being examined and approved by the competent department of civil servants at or above the district level. The publicity content includes the name and position of the organization to be hired, the name and gender of the person to be hired, the admission ticket number, the work unit (the graduate school filled by the fresh graduates), the scores of all subjects, the total score of synthesis, the telephone number of supervision and reporting, and other matters stipulated by the provincial civil servant department. The publicity period is not less than 5 working days.
After the expiration of the publicity period, if there is no problem or the problems reflected do not affect the employment, the employment procedures shall be handled in accordance with the prescribed procedures; If there are serious problems and there is evidence, they will not be hired; If there are serious problems in the report, but it is difficult to verify it at the moment, the employment will be suspended until it is verified and a conclusion is made before deciding whether to hire.
In the physical examination, investigation (political examination), publicity and other links, when there is a vacancy due to the applicant’s failure to meet the requirements, voluntary abandonment and other reasons, one-time replenishment will be made from those who have passed the examination results of the position in the order of high to low, and each position will only be replenished once. After going through the examination and approval procedures for employment, it will not be replenished. If the employed person has signed a labor contract or employment agreement with the relevant unit, he shall be responsible for handling it in accordance with the relevant regulations.
According to the spirit of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC’s "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Township Cadres", in order to maintain the relative stability of cadres, the minimum service life of newly recruited civil servants in towns (streets) in our province is 5 years (including probation period), and they are not allowed to apply for civil servants in higher authorities during the service period.
Seven, examination policy consultation telephone and related information release website.
For the relevant policies on the recruitment of civil servants in the 2022 annual examination in Jiangsu Province, please refer to the "Guidelines for the Registration of Civil Servants in the 2022 annual examination in Jiangsu Province". Applicants can contact the recruitment agency directly when they need to ask questions about the qualifications such as specialty, education, degree, skills, certificates and grassroots work experience. See Annex 1 for the telephone number of the recruitment agency.
Please refer to Annex 2 for the consultation telephone number and website of the examination policy, online registration and examination arrangement of each district and city.
If you still have questions, you can also call the following telephone number:
Consultation time: from October 30th to November 12th, 2021, 8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 30-17: 30 every day.
Examination consultation telephone: (025)83236085
Consultation time: from October 30 to December 12, 2021, working days are 8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 30-17: 30.
Eight, epidemic prevention and control
During the implementation of the recruitment organization, epidemic prevention measures will be implemented in accordance with the relevant requirements for the normalization of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, and relevant work arrangements will be appropriately adjusted when necessary. Applicants are requested to carefully read the Notice on COVID-19’s Epidemic Prevention and Control of Civil Servants in the 2022 Examination in Jiangsu Province, and give understanding, support and cooperation to the relevant measures and requirements for epidemic prevention and control in our province.
Special reminder:
This recruitment does not publish or specify examination counseling books, and the competent departments of civil servants at all levels and personnel examination institutions do not hold or entrust any institutions to hold examination counseling training courses. At present, the relevant civil service examination remedial classes, counseling websites or publications held in the name of the civil service examination proposition group, the examination textbook editorial Committee and the authorization of the civil service authorities have nothing to do with the civil service authorities and this examination. Please be vigilant and don’t be deceived. Please strengthen supervision from all walks of life. If you find the above situation, please report it to the relevant departments. The competent department of civil servants in Jiangsu Province will actively coordinate with relevant departments, further rectify and standardize the civil servant examination and training market, maintain the civil servant examination order, and strive to create a fair competition, safe and orderly examination environment.
Attachment:1. Jiangsu Province 2022 annual examination recruitment agencies (units) telephone number. zip
2. Website of policy, examination consultation telephone number and examination record information release of each district and city. docx
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(Reporter Zhu Haiyang) Since last year, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province has carried out a brand-new revolution on pesticides and fertilizers — — "Benchmarking EU standards", the strictest access system, sales registration, use management, quality control and disciplinary measures are adopted, and fertilizer and drug input is strictly controlled in an all-round way. According to the latest annual report card released by Lishui Agriculture and Rural Bureau, last year, the reduction of pesticides and fertilizers exceeded 135 tons and 8,718 tons respectively, and a total of 237 tons of discarded pesticide packages were recovered. The overall qualified rate of planting products reached 99.85%, and all the data ranked first in the province.
Lishui is rich in agricultural products and green in ecology. However, due to the limited resources, the industries are generally numerous and scattered, and the scale is not large, and the reputation is not loud. In addition, it is difficult to become a climate because of its remote location. In order to achieve high quality and good price, and help the main body to break into the market, in 2014, Lishui City launched the first regional public brand "Lishui Shangeng" covering the whole region, all categories and the whole industrial chain at the prefecture-level and municipal level, which concentrated scattered resources, fostered strengths and avoided weaknesses, thus enhancing the visibility, influence and added value of products. In recent years, "Lishui Shangeng" has joined 863 member enterprises and built 1122 cooperative bases.
How to further promote standardized production and ensure the quality, safety and green ecology of products has become a major issue for brand cultivation and growth. In this regard, Lishui Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government put forward that "it is necessary to establish a leading domestic and international ‘ Lishui Shangeng ’ The agricultural regional public brand certification standard system and traceability management system have come up with the most stringent access standards for pesticides and fertilizers. " On the specific path, Lishui Agriculture and Rural Bureau has comprehensively carried out strict control of pesticides and fertilizers by benchmarking EU standards.
After benchmarking the EU, Lishui sorted out 138 kinds of pesticides that were approved in China but not registered in the EU. According to the comprehensive evaluation, it was suggested that 92 kinds of pesticides should be banned in the city, and 46 kinds of pesticides should not be banned. The Lishui Ecological Agriculture Association and the Municipal Agricultural Cooperatives Association issued a list of banned pesticides. At present, 106 kinds of pesticides have been banned, including 79 kinds of pesticides that were not registered in the EU. According to the requirements, the member enterprises of "Lishui Shangeng", as well as the members of the Municipal Ecological Agriculture Association and the Agricultural Cooperative Association, must stop using these banned pesticides within a time limit. At the same time, pesticide operators need to carry out self-discipline delisting of pesticides that are prohibited and restricted, and establish and improve the ledger system for pesticide purchases and sales.
In terms of fertilizers, Lishui has formulated "Lishui Mountain Farming: Standard for Safe Use of Fertilizers". Compared with the national standard of Organic Fertilizer, this standard specifically aims at the high content of antibiotics and heavy metals in domestic commercial organic fertilizers. In order to reduce secondary pollution, three indicators of "total amount of typical veterinary antibiotics, copper and zinc" have been specially added to the fertilizer limit indicators. In the European Union, there is no unified organic fertilizer management regulations.
In addition to providing normative guidance for fertilizer use by producers, Lishui has also analyzed and studied the trade circulation, pesticide residue limit standards and heavy metal limit of agricultural products in the European Union, and selected six types of first products from local leading industries and characteristic industries, including tea, rice, sweet orange pomelo, water bamboo, dried mushrooms and dried black fungus, formulated product standards and carried out demonstration and promotion.
The raw materials of caustic soda and soda ash are all salt, which belong to the salt chemical industry. The main production process of caustic soda is ion-exchange membrane electrolysis, brine refining, removing all kinds of impurities, making saturated brine, and producing 32% liquid caustic soda, chlorine and hydrogen through electrolysis. At present, this production process accounts for more than 99% in China. The production processes of soda ash include combined alkali process, ammonia-alkali process and natural alkali process. Ammonia-alkali and combined production use coal as fuel, use part of steam and electricity, and ammonia-alkali process consumes limestone. Natural alkali is mainly collected from natural alkali, and after a series of filtration and impurity removal, soda ash is prepared with low cost.
Soda and soda ash have their own differences. Caustic soda is commonly known as caustic soda, caustic soda, and the chemical formula is NaOH；; It belongs to Class 8.2 alkaline corrosive products in Grade 8 hazardous chemicals and belongs to strong alkali. There are two forms: solid caustic soda is white flake and granular crystal, liquid caustic soda is NaOH aqueous solution, and the mainstream specifications are 32% and 50%. The chemical formula of soda ash is Na2CO3, which is white and odorless powder or particles, easy to decompose at high temperature, strong electrolyte salts, soluble in water, alkaline in aqueous solution, corrosive and stable, but it can also be decomposed to generate sodium oxide and carbon dioxide at high temperature; Long-term exposure to air can absorb moisture and carbon dioxide in the air and generate sodium bicarbonate; Soda soda can react with acid, salt and alkali respectively, which belongs to salt rather than alkali.
However, there is a certain correlation between them. Both of them are raw salt in the upstream and used in alumina, printing and dyeing, paper making and other industries in the downstream, which belong to basic chemical raw materials. This paper mainly studies the correlation between caustic soda and soda ash.
Figure 1: Salt Chemical Industry Chain
Source: Exchange, SDIC Anxin Futures.
1. The same upstream raw materials determine the high coincidence degree of their distribution areas.
The upstream raw materials of caustic soda and soda ash are raw salt. More than 90% of raw salt in China is used for soda ash and caustic soda, of which caustic soda consumption accounts for about 55.8% and soda ash accounts for about 38.2%. The added value of caustic soda and soda ash products is not high. When selecting the site, it is more concentrated in the distribution area of raw material capacity. By reducing transportation costs, the cost is reduced and the enterprise benefits are improved. Because both raw materials are raw salt, the capacity distribution of caustic soda and soda ash is highly coincident.
According to the provinces, the output of crude salt is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Jiangsu, Hubei, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Qinghai and other places, and the output of caustic soda and soda ash is also mainly concentrated in Shandong and Jiangsu, which is highly consistent with the distribution of crude salt production capacity. Among them, caustic soda is concentrated in Shandong, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places, and soda ash is concentrated in Jiangsu, Henan, Qinghai, Shandong, Hebei and Hubei. And some manufacturers produce soda ash and caustic soda at the same time, according to statistics, there are 5 in total, with a capacity of 3 million tons of soda ash and 250,000 tons of caustic soda; Tangshan Sanyou has a production capacity of 2.3 million tons of soda ash and 540,000 tons of caustic soda; Anhui Hongsifang has a production capacity of 350,000 tons of soda ash and 150,000 tons of caustic soda; Inner Mongolia Jilantai has a capacity of 350,000 tons of soda ash and 360,000 tons of caustic soda; Ningxia Risheng has a production capacity of 400,000 tons of soda ash and 140,000 tons of caustic soda.
Figure 2: Distribution of crude salt output by province
Source: National Bureau of Statistics, SDIC Anxin Futures.
Figure 3: Distribution of Soda and Soda by Province
Source: National Bureau of Statistics, SDIC Anxin Futures.
Regionally, the distribution of crude salt production is mainly concentrated in East China, Central China, Northwest China, Southwest China and North China, accounting for 33%, 22%, 19%, 16% and 8% respectively. The regional distribution of caustic soda and soda ash production is highly similar to that of raw salt, and it is also concentrated in the above areas, and the proportion of regional production is not much different.
Figure 4: Distribution of crude salt yield by region
Source: National Bureau of Statistics, SDIC Anxin Futures.
Figure 5: Distribution of caustic soda and soda ash by region
Source: National Bureau of Statistics, SDIC Anxin Futures.
2. Cost relevance
The production of one ton of caustic soda requires 2300-2400 degrees of electricity and 1.4-1.6 tons of raw salt, of which electricity accounts for about 60% of the production cost and raw salt accounts for about 20% of the production cost. However, the production process of soda ash and ammonia-alkali process are different, and the cost is different. Among them, ammonia-alkali process consumes about 0.5 tons of coal, about 170 degrees of electricity, about 1.5 tons of raw salt and about 0.04 tons of synthetic ammonia, in which raw salt accounts for about 20% of the production cost, power coal accounts for about 29% and electricity accounts for about 9%. 1.6-1.7 tons of coal, about 500 degrees of electricity, about 1.2 tons of raw salt and 0.345 tons of synthetic ammonia are consumed to produce a ton of soda ash by the combined alkali process, in which raw salt accounts for about 13% of the production cost, power coal accounts for about 17% and electricity accounts for about 10%. Both raw salt and electricity affect the cost of caustic soda and soda ash, and the influence of coal on electricity determines that the cost trend of caustic soda and soda ash is highly convergent. Judging from the historical price trend, in the first half of 2018 -2021, due to the small fluctuation of raw material prices, the cost of caustic soda fluctuated around 1,400 yuan/ton, the cost of ammonia-alkali method was slightly higher than that of caustic soda, the range of 1,400-1,600 yuan fluctuated within a narrow range, and the cost of combined soda fluctuated around 1,800 yuan. In the second half of 2021, the cost of both products rose sharply. Due to the greater influence of electricity on caustic soda, the cost of caustic soda fluctuated more than that of soda ash, and the cost climbed from 1,400 yuan to 2,600 yuan, an increase of 85.7%. The production cost of ammonia-alkali method increased from 1,600 yuan to 2,500 yuan.The increase rate reached 56.3%, and the double-ton cost of the combined alkali process increased from 1900 yuan to 2700 yuan, with an increase rate of 42%. After that, the cost of caustic soda and soda ash decreased with the attenuation of the limiting film.
Figure 6: Cost comparison of caustic soda and soda ash
Source: SDIC Anxin Futures
3. Price relevance
Because the same upstream and downstream also have overlap, the price correlation between caustic soda and soda ash is high, the correlation coefficient is 0.7, and the trend is basically the same. However, from the second half of 2020 to the first half of 2021, the price of soda ash soared, but the price of caustic soda fell slightly. Reasons for price split: the downstream of soda ash is mainly float glass and photovoltaic glass. In the second half of 2020 and the first half of 2021, the market of float glass and photovoltaic glass is good, and the production capacity continues to rise. Especially in recent years, driven by carbon neutrality, the production capacity of photovoltaic glass has increased greatly, and the downstream demand has increased. The output of soda ash can’t match, which is in short supply and the price has soared. During this period, the production capacity of alumina, the main downstream of caustic soda, fluctuated little, and the downstream demand increment was limited, but the output of caustic soda increased slightly, and the price was in a weak pattern.
Figure 7: The price correlation between caustic soda and soda ash is high.
The largest downstream of caustic soda is alumina, which accounts for 29%, papermaking consumption accounts for 14% and printing and dyeing consumption accounts for 13%, while soda ash accounts for half of the consumption of heavy alkali and light alkali according to their different uses. Among them, heavy caustic soda is mainly used for float glass and photovoltaic glass, accounting for 34% and 18% respectively. The high prosperity of photovoltaic glass in recent years has made its consumption ratio increase continuously. In 2019, the output of photovoltaic glass was 6.14 million tons, and the consumption of soda ash reached 1.228 million tons. In 2022, the output of photovoltaic glass increased to 16.21 million tons, and the consumption of soda ash reached 3.242 million tons, which led to an increase of soda ash consumption by 164%. Light alkali is mainly used for daily glass, sodium silicate, sodium pyrosulfite, alumina, baking soda, etc. The substitution of caustic soda and soda ash is mainly in alumina, sodium silicate, monosodium glutamate, papermaking, printing and dyeing, washing and other industries. The choice of caustic soda or light alkali in these industries depends not only on the difference of process, but also on the price difference between them.
Figure 8: Downstream consumption of caustic soda and soda ash
Source: Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange and SDIC Anxin Futures.
5. How does the price difference affect the downstream alternative choice?
Generally, the price difference between 1.325* light alkali and 32% liquid alkali is used to see the price difference. From the historical trend of the price difference, most of the range is -1000- 500 yuan/ton. Before 2021, the price difference was mostly negative. After 2021, with the large-scale production of photovoltaics, the consumption of heavy caustic soda increased, and the price of heavy caustic soda rose rapidly, which made the price difference of light caustic soda higher than that of caustic soda, and the overall pattern of the industry changed to some extent. The price trend of light caustic soda was better than that of caustic soda. On the one hand, after soda ash went on the market, there would be some non-standard sets, which led to an increase in the demand for light caustic soda. In addition, the new energy concepts of photovoltaics and lithium carbonate were heavy. Recently, we have seen the price of caustic soda continue to fall, the inventory of soda ash is low, the price is firm, the price difference between light alkali and caustic soda continues to expand, and some downstream customers choose caustic soda to replace light alkali, which has dragged down the consumption of light alkali and caused the price to fall.
The price difference affects the downstream consumption choice. For alumina industry, his production processes mainly include sintering process, Bayer process and Bayer sintering combination. Bayer process uses caustic soda as raw material, and sintering process uses light alkali as raw material. At present, most alumina enterprises in China use Bayer process for production, mainly based on Bayer process’s simple process, short process and high product quality. However, the output of alumina produced by sintering process, series process and mixed process fluctuated in the range of 11 ~ 13%. Only some alumina plants in Shanxi and Chongqing maintain the production process in which the two methods coexist. Generally, when the price difference between them fluctuates little, it is not easy to replace the equipment, and only when the price difference is seriously unbalanced will the equipment be replaced. There are two production processes of sodium silicate: dry process and wet process. Soda is used in dry process and caustic soda is used in wet process. The traditional wet production process of sodium silicate is characterized by high energy consumption, high investment and complicated operation. The mainstream process in the market is dry process. Similarly, due to the consideration of equipment replacement cost, only when the price difference is seriously unbalanced will it be replaced. For washing and monosodium glutamate industries, there is no need to replace production equipment, so the alternative choice mainly considers the cost advantage and product quality difference brought about by the fluctuation of price difference between them. Among the alkali consumption in monosodium glutamate industry, the consumption of light alkali accounts for 75%, and that of caustic soda accounts for about 25%. The quality of products using light alkali is even better. Only the price of light alkali *1.325 far exceeds the price of liquid alkali. Enterprises choose caustic soda to replace light alkali, which reduces production costs.
Figure 9: Trend chart of the price difference between them.
Caustic soda and soda ash have a certain correlation. The same raw materials in the upstream determine the high overlap of their capacity distribution areas and the high synergy of their cost trends. In addition, the overlap in the downstream industries such as alumina, sodium silicate, paper making, printing and dyeing, monosodium glutamate and so on determines the high correlation of their price trends. The price difference between caustic soda and soda ash will affect the downstream alternative consumption choice.
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