By plane and bus, George, a Sichuan golden monkey from Dalian Forest Zoo, arrived at Tianjin Zoo in the night with the task of "changing his lineage".

　　On the evening of 26th, the flight of Sichuan golden monkey "George" arrived in Tianjin, and the long-awaited vehicle immediately pulled it to the zoo. George, who was away from home for the first time, was in good condition. He was not afraid to see strangers onlookers. The loaded box couldn’t get into the animal house. The breeder changed the translucent cage halfway, and it didn’t feel uncomfortable. The breeder tried to feed two oranges, and George was very happy. Although I came to a strange place, I can see that it is a lively "guy".

　　A new member who undertakes the task of "changing lineages"

　　The purpose of introducing George into Tianjin Zoo this time is to avoid inbreeding of small populations and ensure the self-maintenance and healthy development of populations. In order to find a suitable Sichuan golden monkey, Tianjin Zoo cooperated with Dalian Forest Zoo, and finally selected the "self-produced" male Sichuan golden monkey "George" from Dalian Forest Zoo to undertake the important task of "exchanging lineages". "George" was born in Dalian Forest Zoo in March 2019. He is a gentle Pisces boy.

　　This summer, the mother and daughter of the original Sichuan golden monkey "Laifu" and "Braised Egg" in Tianjin Zoo were "married" to the same husband and became mothers at the same time. This time, with the new arrival George, the number of Sichuan golden monkeys in the park has reached 8, including 2 cubs, 3 males and 3 females.

　　Back to hometown "toffee"

　　In September this year, the baby "Milk Sugar" of Sichuan golden monkey, which was bred by Tianjin Zoo and Yantai nanshan park Zoo, finally returned to his hometown-Tianjin after an eight-hour trek. In 2017, nanshan park Zoo sent an invitation to Tianjin Zoo to introduce a male Sichuan golden monkey to Meimei. A male Sichuan golden monkey named "Aoao" in Tianjin Zoo is gentle and lovely. After several visits by the zoos of both sides, this "marriage" was finally decided.

　　On October 12, 2017, "Aoao" arrived in Yantai after a long journey. In June 2018, the first babies of "Aoao" and "Meimei" were born. They are well-behaved daughters and currently live in Yantai. Two years later, the second baby "toffee" was born, a lovely boy.

　　Forget the child’s "foodie" mother when eating.

　　Laifu is 13 years old, and the baby born this year is Laifu’s third child. But this mother is a proper "foodie", and she can’t remember her children when eating. The scenes she often sees are the little one playing on the climbing frame and looking at her mother’s eyes at any time. Sometimes the breeder can’t see it, but he can’t intervene too much and can only quietly add meals to it.

　　A novice mother who survived the robbery

　　Sichuan golden monkey "marinated eggs" is the first child of "Laifu". In 2018, the one-year-old "marinated egg" suddenly fell ill with a high fever of 42 C. After examination, it was found that it had acute liver failure. Blood tests showed that individual indicators were abnormal to an incredible extent, and the animal hospital gave the "marinated egg" a critically ill notice. The medical team of Tianjin Zoo consulted the veterinary experts of Beijing Zoo and worked out a series of treatment plans to save "marinated eggs" after consultation with the specialized hospitals in this city. After 18 days of continuous rescue and nursing by animal doctors, the life of "marinated eggs" was finally saved. The 6-year-old "braised egg" is a mother for the first time. Although she is a novice, she has a very good motherhood and always holds her child tightly. Sometimes I will help my mother "come to life" to take care of the children.

　　Mother and daughter actually "married" the same "husband"?

　　Mother and daughter marry the same "husband", so is the current husband "Dabao" of "Laifu" the father of "Braised Egg"? Actually, it is not. The father of "Braised Egg" is called "Laoer", a very gentle and handsome male Sichuan golden monkey who suffered from liver failure shortly after the birth of "Braised Egg".

　　Dabao, 22 years old, has lived in Tianjin Zoo for a long time. When she was young, her temper was not very good, which led to the female monkey’s fear of going near and being "single" for many years. After the second child left, Dabao seemed to be "mature" a lot. The zoo tried to match Laifu with him. Unexpectedly, after Dabao and Laifu were together, they changed their grumpy personality and became very gentle. In 2020, "Dabao" and "Laifu" had their first baby, and the three of them were happy. The 6-year-old "braised egg" has reached marriageable age, but now the adult male Sichuan golden monkey in Tianjin Zoo only has "Dabao". After consideration, the breeder decided to let "braised egg" and "Dabao" get along, but they didn’t expect the relationship to be very good, so the mother and daughter had the same "husband".

　　Get to know Sichuan golden monkey together

　　The golden snub-nosed monkey, also called "snub-nosed monkey", belongs to the genus snub-nosed monkey of primate monkey family and is a first-class protected wild animal in China. There are five kinds of golden monkeys, including Sichuan golden monkey, Yunnan golden monkey, Guizhou golden monkey, Myanmar golden monkey (Nujiang golden monkey) and Vietnam golden monkey. Except Myanmar golden monkey and Vietnam golden monkey, the rest are all rare animals unique to China. But only the Sichuan golden monkey is covered with golden hair, which can be said to be a veritable "golden" monkey! The face of Sichuan golden monkey is blue, the snout is short and swollen, and the nostrils are prominent and upturned. The back hair is long and soft, golden and bright, shining like gold in the sun, the chest and abdomen are pale yellow or white, and the tail is long and thick.

　　Sichuan golden monkey is only distributed in Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi and Hubei provinces in China, and inhabits temperate alpine forests at an altitude of 1500-3300 meters all the year round. Sichuan golden monkey is "polygamous", pregnant for 6-7 months, and usually gives birth to one baby per child. In terms of feeding habits, Sichuan golden monkey has a variety of feeding habits, mainly plant foods, taking leaves, shoots, branches and fruits of various woody and lianas, and occasionally preying on birds, eggs, small animals or insects.

　　Many species in the zoo have added "newcomers" this year.

　　In this year’s Tianjin Zoo, in addition to the Sichuan golden monkey, the Asian black bear "Saner" also had a baby. After three years of competition, the thin-tailed mongoose family finally elected a new leader and four babies were born smoothly. More than 20 animal families, such as ring-tailed lemurs, black-capped hanging monkeys, white-fronted long-tailed monkeys, red monkeys, green monkeys, white-rumped long-tailed monkeys, red foxes, black swans, giant swans, warty-nosed swans, Canadian geese, wax-billed geese, emus, ponies and zebras, have also added "newcomers".

　　Xinbao reporter Xu Yan correspondent Krishna Kumari

　　Photography Zhao Jianwei

　　On October 1st, data released by institute for supply management (ISM) showed that the PMI of the United States hit a 10-year low in September, and the risk rose again. Affected by this, US stocks plunged. Last night, US stocks continued to decline. The Dow fell more than 400 points and the Nasdaq fell nearly 1.5%.

　　However, according to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the manufacturing PMI in September was 49.8%, up 0.3 percentage points from last month. Although it was still below threshold, the overall prosperity index improved from last month, and both production and demand improved. This also means that under the background of strengthening the countercyclical adjustment of macro policies, China’s economic operation has maintained a generally stable, steady and progressive development trend. Therefore, in the capital market, it is worth looking forward to whether A-shares can get out of a new round of rising after continuous adjustment, especially the emerging science and technology enterprises with brand, technology, efficiency and leading social progress are expected to stand out.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Zhang Zhongan

　　The PMI of the United States in September was 47.8, which was significantly lower than expected, the lowest level since June 2009, and the PMI of ISM manufacturing in the United States was below 50 for the second consecutive month. A reading below 50 indicates that the manufacturing industry is shrinking. Before the superposition, the yield of government bonds was upside down, and the market’s concerns about the weakening or even recession of the US economy quickly warmed up, and the three major stock indexes collectively plummeted.

　　According to ISM data, the index of new export orders was only 41% in the PMI classification index of the United States in September, which was the lowest level since March 2009, especially since July 2019. Timothy Fiore, chairman of ISM, said in a statement that global trade remains the most critical issue. Moreover, due to insufficient demand, the employment index of the ISM industry is the lowest level since January 2016. At the same time, the indexes of new orders, backlog orders, import and export of raw material inventory in September also contracted comprehensively.

　　Therefore, the market is worried about the recession risk of the US economy. For example, the chief economist of Deutsche Bank said in a report published on Tuesday that the current economic slowdown in the United States is not over and the risk of recession has already occurred.

　　In addition, according to the latest data, the economic situation in Europe seems to be not very optimistic. Among them, the final PMI of the manufacturing industry in the euro zone in September was 45.7, the lowest level since October 2012. The final value of new orders was 43.4, the lowest level since October 2012.

　　The economic situation in Europe and America has put pressure on the capital market. Meng Yun, an analyst at CICC, pointed out that the global economic slowdown has made the capital expenditure of American manufacturing and enterprises weak, which will inevitably drag down the relatively stable consumption and real estate demand at present. If this happens, the risk of recession may rise significantly. Therefore, in the eyes of many people, after ten years of continuous rise, the US stock market is also facing the pressure of peaking in stages.

　　It is worth noting that in the process of strengthening the countercyclical adjustment of macro-policies, paying close attention to the implementation of policies to stabilize employment, finance, foreign trade, foreign investment, and expectations, China’s economic operation has maintained a generally stable, steady and progressive development trend.

　　The improvement of macroeconomic indicators also makes the market have more expectations for the capital market. Some institutional sources predict that A shares are expected to usher in a new round of rise under the influence of many favorable factors.

　　Expert opinion

　　Wang Delun, chief strategist of Industrial Securities: Looking back on the 40-year history of reform and opening-up, the dividend of the first round of commodity market opening, China’s entry into WTO and the opening of current account made China’s economy successfully rank second in the world. The next dividend for the transformation and upgrading and the second round of capital account opening is very important, and it has already started, which will also have an all-round impact on the stock market, financial market and economy. Drawing on the experience of Japanese and Korean economies, the dividend of financial opening will support China’s high-quality assets such as the stock market for a long time, among which the stock market is the most beneficial. Wang Delun even believes that the stock market is expected to usher in the first "long cow" in history.

　　Li Xunlei, Chief Economist of Zhongtai Securities: Looking at the world, not only the developed economies showed signs of recession, but also the Indian economy slowed down, while China’s economy actually took the lead in the process of slowing down. He also pointed out that the new kinetic energy of domestic economic growth should mainly come from scientific and technological progress, such as information technology industry, artificial intelligence, aerospace, biotechnology, photoelectric chips, new energy, new materials and other emerging industries.

　　Looking into the future, China’s economy can at least maintain a moderate growth rate, and China’s position as a major contributor to global economic growth cannot be shaken. Of course, under the background of accelerating population aging, industrialization and urbanization, the characteristics of stock economy will become more and more obvious, and the old routine of stimulating by investment is no longer sustainable. Stock economy can only rely on restructuring, and only by increasing reform and opening up and vigorously developing high technology can we overcome all kinds of difficulties.

　　Guan Qingyou, President of Financial Research Institute: In the future economy, there are still many good cards to play in China’s economy. At present, in the era of stock, differentiation and concentration are the general trend. Head enterprises should be bigger and stronger, and become the leader of sub-sectors; Waist enterprises have to survive, because it is the most difficult to get on or off, and it is easy to get off if they can’t get on; Many foot enterprises will be eliminated and submerged in the torrent of history. Specifically, the head is bigger, the waist is thinner and the feet are more swollen.

　　In this context, companies and investors need to pay attention to hard-core assets for a long time. I sum up the characteristics of hard-core assets as: scarcity, standard and stability.

　　Market forecast: technology stocks are still expected to become market protagonists after the callback.

　　The driving force of economic growth will shift from demographic dividend and capital factors to technological progress and efficiency improvement, and the structural characteristics of the capital market will also be obvious. Traditional industries such as real estate will gradually return, and a number of high-quality listed companies with high profitability are expected to be born in the scientific and technological fields with technical and efficiency advantages. Since the beginning of this year, although the three indexes of A-shares have risen collectively, their structural characteristics are very obvious. Among them, consumer stocks represented by liquor and condiments and technology stocks represented by semiconductors and integrated circuits have performed brilliantly. The real estate, steel, coal and other cyclical sectors are obviously backward.

　　Take real estate as an example. In the first eight months of this year, the cumulative year-on-year decline in the national real estate sales area narrowed again. Many optimists began to be optimistic about real estate stocks. Yang Rongcheng, a researcher at China Merchants Bank, said that the sales data variable in August was due to the pressure of housing enterprises to tighten financing, thus accelerating the push and sales, but "we think that as buyers’ expectations of rising house prices gradually fall, the mood of holding money and waiting to see may spread."

　　Different from traditional industries, consumption and technology sectors have been sought after this year, especially technology stocks. Even if there was a rapid adjustment last week, most stocks doubled their gains during the year.

　　As of the close of September 30, among the 30 A-share 100-yuan stocks, there are 15 technology stocks such as Internet, components, semiconductors, communication equipment and information software, accounting for 50%.

　　Caitong Securities analyst pointed out that "short-term disturbance will not change emerging industries as China’s strategic development direction." High-quality emerging industry stocks will gradually enter the performance release period, with good performance superimposed with policy support, and layout opportunities will still be ushered in after the adjustment of the science and technology sector. According to the data of the straight flush ifind system, as of September 30, 495 A-share listed companies disclosed the performance forecast for the third quarter of 2019, with a pre-happiness ratio of 43.67%. According to the "lower limit of forecast net profit growth year-on-year", the number of high-growth companies in computer, communication, electronics, food and beverage industries is mostly.

　　Therefore, emerging science and technology enterprises with brand, technology and efficiency advantages and leading social progress in the future are expected to stand out.

　　Guangqianyan

　　Driving force 1

　　Profitability of listed companies

　　The profitability of A-share listed companies is improving. In the first half of this year, all A-shares achieved operating income of 23.37 trillion yuan compared with listed companies, up 10.40% year-on-year. The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 2.13 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.56%. Compared with the first quarter of this year, although there was a decline, the ROE of listed companies was 9.36%, which was 0.06 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter. Some experts predict that the implementation of the large-scale tax reduction and fee reduction policy this year will not only bring "real money" to listed companies, but also promote transformation and upgrading and increase the performance of listed companies.

　　Driving force 2

　　Interest rate and market liquidity

　　"Interest rates, liquidity and the stock market, although macro, are closely related. With lower interest rates and sufficient liquidity, the stock market tends to perform well. And vice versa. " A person in charge of Sunshine Private Equity in Shenzhen believes that the impact of interest rate and liquidity on individual stocks is second only to the profitability of listed companies.

　　"The core of the stock price rise is to have funds to buy. The lower interest rate directly reduces the cost of capital and will stimulate or attract OTC funds to enter the market. However, only the decline in interest rates does not necessarily bring about a bull market. If the superimposed fundamentals improve, the probability of a stock market rising is greater. " The person in charge of the above-mentioned sunshine private placement pointed out.

　　Some analysts believe that from the current trend, monetary policy is persistent, and it is expected that the difference between the growth rates of M1 and M2 will rise in 2019, which is a high probability event. Therefore, the market index is also expected to maintain a volatile upward trend.

　　Driving force 3

　　Expectation of opening and reform policy

　　The market’s expectation of reform and opening up has become one of the important factors driving the stock market to rise. It is worth looking forward to whether this year’s intensive opening-up actions can once again enhance market activity.

　　On July 20th, the Office of the State Council Financial Stability and Development Committee announced 11 measures for opening up the financial industry. On September 10th, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange announced its decision to cancel the investment quota restrictions of QFII and RQFII, and at the same time cancel the restrictions of RQFII pilot countries and regions.

　　MSCI, FTSE Russell and S&P International all include A shares. Morgan Stanley announced that the total passive and active inflow of foreign capital into A shares will reach 70 billion to 125 billion US dollars, much higher than the average of 35 billion US dollars in the previous three years.

　　 　Newspaper, Changsha, October 12th (Reporter Yan Aihua, Long Jun)On the 12th, the 8.61m diameter shield main bearing independently developed by Chinese enterprises rolled off the assembly line in Changsha, Hunan Province. It is the integral shield main bearing with the largest diameter, the heaviest monomer and the highest bearing capacity in the world so far. Its successful development marks a major breakthrough in the development of domestic super-large diameter main bearings, and realizes the full coverage of domestic shield main bearings from small and medium diameter to super-large diameter.

　　 　This set of main bearings is independently developed by China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group, which can be used to drive an 18-meter super-large diameter shield machine. The product weighs 62 tons and can withstand a load of over 10,000 tons. In the raceway plane with a diameter of more than 8 meters, the flatness is less than 20 microns, making it as difficult as carving flowers on rice grains.

　　 　As the "heart" part of the shield machine, the main bearing needs to face the extreme working conditions of the shield machine, such as overload, large eccentric load and frequency varying load. Its service life and reliability are restricted by many key factors, such as materials, design, manufacturing and testing, and the development difficulty is doubled with the increase of size. Previously, the key technology of main bearing of super-large diameter shield was monopolized by foreign enterprises for a long time.

　　 　Liu Feixiang, chief scientist of China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group, introduced that in order to break through the weak link of the overall autonomy of the shield machine industry chain, Railway Construction Heavy Industry cooperated with upstream and downstream enterprises and universities to tackle key problems, and built the largest and internationally leading shield machine main bearing production line in Changsha Second Industrial Park of Railway Construction Heavy Industry, and successfully developed a full range of main bearings ranging from 3 meters to 7.6 meters; The world’s largest main bearing working condition simulation test-bed has been built, which has solved the worldwide problem that large-scale low-speed and heavy-load main bearings are difficult to test and verify.

　　 　It is understood that the main bearing of shield machine is included in 35 key technologies that restrict China’s industrial development, and it is the last link of the autonomy of the whole industrial chain of shield machine. With the smooth roll-off of the main bearing of the 8.61m domestic super-large diameter shield machine, Chinese enterprises have completely conquered and independently mastered the key core technologies of the whole series of main bearing products of the shield machine from design, materials to manufacturing and testing, thus giving the domestic shield machine a "China heart".

　　Cctv newsOn December 31, 2019, the Intermediate People’s Court of Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province pronounced a verdict on a case of manipulating the securities market involving more than 30 people. This is a typical case in which the CSRC and the public security organs have closely cooperated and jointly investigated in recent years, and it is also a major case of manipulating the market with the cooperation of many gangs.

　　Since May 2017, the criminal gang has used more than 400 stock accounts to maliciously manipulate 8 stocks and earned hundreds of millions of yuan.

　　The cumulative increase of more than 40% in three months triggers the early warning of the monitoring system.

　　One morning in August 2017, the staff of the transaction supervision department of the Shanghai Stock Exchange found that a stock market named Dibei Electric was abnormal.

　　In the three months after the opening of the stock price, the cumulative increase of this new stock exceeded 40%, and compared with the market index in the same period, the deviation exceeded 30%, which triggered a number of warnings continuously.

　　The staff quickly launched an investigation and found that more than 400 active accounts were trading this stock at the same time, many of which were newly opened accounts.

　　"As soon as I came in, I began to trade a large number of shares of Dibei Electric. The time for placing orders was very concentrated. When I bought it, the situation was very strong, and when I sold it, it was relatively scattered. This very sophisticated trading technique generally did not appear in the newly opened account."

　　When these active accounts buy and sell stocks, they all buy in large quantities at the same time and then sell them in batches, and the accounts cooperate tacitly. A large number of abnormal behaviors caused the stock price to fluctuate greatly, so it can be concluded that someone is manipulating the stock price of Dube Electric.

The stock market is abnormal

　　After inputting more than 400 accounts and more than 1.6 million transaction information into the big data model, the inspection team of the CSRC found that these accounts are concentrated on more than a dozen computers, and sometimes 30 accounts are trading on the same computer.

　　In the end, a bank account named Luo Xiangcheng entered the inspector’s sight. Luo Xiangcheng’s account is highly related to many accounts, and the most frequent contact with Luo Xiangcheng is Luo Shandong, the legal representative of Hunan Dongneng Group.

　　"Dead data" turns into "living clues" and no matter how cunning it is, it can’t escape big data.

　　With the deepening of the investigation, the inspectors further found that the Luoshan gang raised funds of up to 1.08 billion yuan through multiple fund intermediaries.

　　These funds use abnormal trading methods such as frequent reverse transactions, intraday price hikes, and rapid daily limit closures to make quick money one after another. Not only Dibei Electric, Seagull, Century Tianhong, Dawson and other seven stocks are suspected of being manipulated.

　　In June 2018, with the deployment of the Economic Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, Jinhua Public Security Bureau of Zhejiang Province and the securities supervision and inspection department set up a task force to conduct a joint investigation. The investigation found that the criminal gangs were very cunning. In order to hide people’s eyes and ears, they often went in and out of major hotels across the country, placed orders through wireless networks in public areas, and made multiple transfers and cash deposits, trying to avoid the investigation.

　　Relying on the big data securities crime judgment system developed in recent years, the task force fully tapped the existing electronic data information and turned "dead data" into "living clues", thus making a breakthrough in the case.

　　According to Mao Hairong, deputy head of the Second Branch of the Securities Crime Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, the securities crime judgment system takes big data technology as the core, effectively integrates data sources of securities transactions, fund details, personnel tracks, communication information and other parties, and realizes the visual superposition analysis of multi-party data, which can intelligently form a judgment report.

Big data tracking account

　　When the public security organs used big data to track the trajectory information of the people involved, they found a residence in a high-end residential area in Shenzhen. This house worth more than 20 million yuan does not match the identity of the "migrant workers" involved. The task force suspected that this was a trading point, so it followed the trail and continued to dig deep.

　　In July 2018, after close monitoring and analysis, the time for closing the network was ripe. The public security organs mobilized more than 280 police officers, and together with more than 30 professional investigators from the securities regulatory department, they went to eight cities including Chengdu and Wuhan to arrest at the same time, and seized hundreds of computers and a large number of mobile phones and other trading equipment.

　　The "old partner" who once cooperated with each other was arrested and actually dismantled each other.

　　The investigation found that in this case, the suspect Luo Shandong was responsible for manipulating the stock account and directing centralized buying and selling; Gong Shiwei is mainly responsible for providing capital allocation and also participating in manipulating transactions; He Zhihua acted as the "Darkmouth" of the stock market, recommending stocks and attracting retail investors to buy them.

　　Luo Shandong, who has worked in real estate and opened a coal mine, made an illegal profit of 187 million yuan in the stock market only by manipulating a stock of Dibei Electric!

　　What is even more surprising is that Luo Shandong is almost empty-handed when manipulating such large-scale funds. Most of the principal of stock manipulation comes from private fund-raising companies, which provide a large amount of funds for Luoshan East and collect commissions from them.

　　At present, the public security organs have arrested 26 suspects, including Luo Shandong and Gong Shiwei, and taken compulsory measures according to law. How do they jointly manipulate multiple stocks? In front of the camera, the "old partners" who once cooperated tacitly began to tear each other apart.

The principal criminals tear each other apart in front of the camera

　　Gong Shiwei, who is in charge of providing capital allocation, said: "Luoshan is a pit friend. Looking for a young, aggressive and risk-resistant person, he tricked us into appearing as a big brother and felt that he could be trusted. I was fooled by him at that time, and there were many people in this market who were pitted by Luoshan East, not just me."

　　But Luo Shandong didn’t think so, saying that Gong Shiwei was also involved in stock trading. According to the investigators, Gong Shiwei, a fund-raising agent, has dozens of accounts, with the amount of each account ranging from hundreds of thousands to tens of millions. He provides fund-raising for Luoshan in a ratio of 1:4 or 1:5, and after collecting a high margin, he operates the trading of these accounts according to the requirements of Luoshan.

　　In order to avoid a large number of selling without receiving the goods, Luo Shandong also specially found people who recommended the stocks, so that they could spread the news that Dibei Electric was promoted by the dealers to the market and attract retail investors to enter the market.

　　The criminal suspect He Zhihua played the role of pushing the ticket "Darkmouth". He said: "This interest temptation is great, and it is millions to earn at every turn." Originally in the tea business, he couldn’t stand the temptation of huge commission and became a "Darkmouth".

　　The French open is long, sparse and not leaking. Especially in today’s rapid development of big data technology, any illegal behavior is hard to hide. And this case also warns people that "making a steady profit with Zhuang" is the marketing rhetoric of Darkmouth’s elaborate scam, and there are not so many good things in the market. (Text/Dong Shuyun)