CCTV News:Born in poverty, he grew from a fledgling technical school graduate to the chief senior technician of AVIC, and has six national inventions and new utility patents. He said: "It’s not only when you have a dream that you persist, but when you persist, you make your dream clearer." He is Hong Jiaguang, a senior technician of AVIC Shenyang Liming Aeroengine Co., Ltd.

Turn the bus into a "mobile library"

In 1978, Hong Jiaguang was born in a rural family in Shenyang. Because the family is poor, the sisters have been self-reliant since childhood and helped the family with farm work. In summer, when other people’s children are eating popsicles and running around the street, Hong Jiaguang is helping his mother push the garbage, smelling the disgusting stench every day; In winter, when other children sit around the heater and do their homework, he can only accompany his mother to push the cold garbage truck.

In order to earn money to support his family as soon as possible, Hong Jiaguang chose a technical school after graduating from junior high school. From Hong Jiaguang’s home to the technical school, you need to take the train first and then transfer to the bus. It takes more than 4 hours to get back and forth by bus. While others were sleeping in the car, Hong Jiaguang, who cherished time, chose to read books and turned the shuttle bus into his "mobile library". In three years, he taught himself four technical books on the bus. In 1999, he was assigned to avic Shenyang liming aero-engine co., ltd with the first graduation.

When he first entered the factory, Hong Jiaguang’s monthly salary was only 180 yuan, and he ate a bowl of pulled noodles from 2 yuan every day to satisfy his hunger. At this time, he has no goal and talks about hope. But he didn’t give up his efforts. He used his spare time to cram his professional knowledge and arm his technical level. In the eyes of workers, Hong Jiaguang is a "freak". He shuttles in the machine tool workshop every day, even thinking about how to improve his "craft work" when eating.

"Desperate Saburo" learns from the teacher

In order to master more profound technology, Hong Jiaguang decided to learn from Meng Xianxin, a national model worker. But at that time, Meng Xianxin neither knew Hong Jiaguang nor was in the same workshop with him. How to learn from the teacher became a difficult problem. Hong Jiaguang used the most stupid method — — Die grinding hard foam. For several days in a row, he went to Master Meng and took the initiative to be his little assistant. He found that when cutting internal threads, the average worker can only work at 600 revolutions per minute, and when it is fast, he will directly punch the knife, but Master Meng can work at 1200 revolutions per minute without reversing the knife. "I was really shocked at that time, and I strengthened my belief in learning from teachers," Hong Jiaguang said.

In the following days, Hong Jiaguang paid equal attention to practice and thinking, and kept learning in his work, accumulating in his study, and his skills advanced by leaps and bounds. At that time, it was not easy for others to complete 4000 working hours a year, and Hong Jiaguang completed more than 7000 working hours a year.

In 2000, the company’s production tasks were extremely heavy. Hong Jiaguang simply moved his luggage to the factory and stayed there for more than a month. Due to overwork and exhaustion, the workpiece hurt his left hand during handling. In order not to affect the progress of the work, Hong Jiaguang didn’t go to the hospital and endured the pain and continued to work. Until the evening, he rolled in bed in pain, and his lover dragged him to the hospital, and he was diagnosed with severe comminuted fracture. The doctor asked him to rest at home for 2 months. However, thinking of the workpieces piled up on the workbench, Hong Jiaguang finally ignored his lover’s dissuasion and returned to work after 3 days’ rest. His left hand was bandaged and his right hand operated the machine tool. He worked for two months. Since then, everyone has nicknamed Hong Jiaguang "Desperate Saburo".

Hong Jiaguang said: "We young people love to talk about fairness. I think that if you want to make faster progress and gain more than others, you have to pay more than others. This is fairness. If you are as comfortable as others and live slowly, you will be better than others. This is an unfair dream. "

Let China Power be famous for its thick soil and liaojiang.

Near the Spring Festival in 2002, the company issued an urgent task — — Diamond roller, a correction tool for machining the core blade of a key engine. Because it is a correction tool for core blades, it requires extremely high accuracy, and all dimensional tolerances are required to be within 0.003 mm, which is equivalent to 1/20 of human hair. If one dimension is out of tolerance, the whole part will be scrapped, and if the diamond roller is ultimately unqualified, thousands of blades will be scrapped.

At that time, only Master Liu mastered the technology in the company, but at that time Master Liu happened to be ill and hospitalized. Time waits for no one, and Hong Jiaguang volunteered to undertake the task with the strength of "newborn calves are not afraid of tigers".

At first, Hong Jiaguang processed the parts according to Master Liu’s method. Unexpectedly, after more than ten hours of hard work, none of the products were qualified! That night, Hong Jiaguang stayed up all night. After that, he tried to improve the processing method and worked continuously for more than 14 hours every day. When he was hungry, he took two bites of the pie in his pocket. In this way, the technology that others seem to take several years to master was broken in a short period of 10 days.

Since then, he has successively solved the machining problem of diamond roller, a new generation of key engine blade grinding tools in many countries, rewritten the history that the company’s diamond roller can’t be machined, and created a great achievement that surprised his peers. The application of this technology has created an output value of more than 92 million yuan for the company, and has been successfully authorized as a national invention patent. This important breakthrough was written "Made in China", leaving Hong Jiaguang’s name.

Over the past ten years, Hong Jiaguang has completed more than 100 technological innovations and solved more than 300 technical problems.

"Someone asked me, are you so hard, so hard? My feeling is that the strugglers are hard in the eyes of onlookers, but in fact, their spiritual world is rich and full of happiness because of struggle. " Hong Jiaguang said, "I may not make such great contributions as outstanding scientists like Wu Zhonghua, Shi Changxu and Wu Daguan, but I am willing to be a stone in the aero-engine industry, send China’s heart to the sky, and make China Power famous!"

　　How to read the hints your body gives you? What to eat to supplement the most lacking nutrition in the body? Life Times interviewed a number of authoritative nutrition experts to help you get the right medicine.

　　Interviewed experts

　　Ge Keyou, honorary chairman of China Nutrition Society, famous nutritionist and "father of dietary pagoda"

　　Zhai Fengying, Deputy Director of Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention and Secretary General of China Nutrition Society.

　　Chen Xiafei, chief nutritionist of East China Hospital affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai.

　　Wang Xingguo, Director of Nutrition Department of Dalian Central Hospital.

　　What nutrients are most lacking in Chinese?

　　According to the Report on Nutrition and Chronic Diseases of Residents in China (2015), the intake of cereals and cereals of urban and rural residents in China has remained stable in the past 10 years. The total intake of protein is basically the same, the intake of high-quality protein has increased, and the consumption of beans and milk is still low.

　　Excessive fat intake, the average dietary fat energy supply ratio exceeds 30%. The intake of vegetables and fruits decreased slightly, and some nutrients such as calcium, iron, vitamins A and D were still lacking.

　　1 calcium deficiency

　　According to the third national nutrition survey, what Chinese lacks most at present is calcium. The national average daily intake is less than 400 mg, only reaching RDA (if the human body has insufficient intake of a nutrient for a long time, it will be in danger of deficiency. When the intake reaches a certain value, people are not in danger of developing deficiency. This value is called the RDA value. ) 49.2% of the required 800 mg.

　　All kinds of bone diseases caused by calcium deficiency are common, such as osteoporosis, hand and foot convulsion, bone hypoplasia, rickets and so on. Milk, cheese, eggs, bean products, kelp, seaweed, shrimp skin, sesame, hawthorn, marine fish, vegetables and so on are among the daily foods in the family.

　　2 Iron deficiency

　　At present, the daily iron intake of Chinese residents has reached RDA value, but because the iron intake mainly comes from non-heme iron in rice, nuts, black-leaf vegetables and other plants, its utilization rate and absorption rate are low, far lower than the absorption rate of iron in animal foods. In addition, Chinese residents are used to eating cereals, and cereals contain high concentrations of plant acids, which will obviously inhibit the absorption of iron by human body.

　　Therefore, although the iron intake of Chinese residents is not low, the iron really absorbed by the human body is less, which can not meet the needs of the human body, which makes the residents in China have extensive anemia, especially women, children and the elderly. When the human body is short of iron, it can lead to iron deficiency anemia, with symptoms such as loss of appetite, irritability, fatigue, pale face, palpitation and dizziness.

　　3 vitamin a deficiency

　　The national average daily intake is 476 micrograms (of which 157 micrograms are vitamin A and 319 micrograms are from the transformation of β-carotene), which is only 61.7% of the 800 micrograms required by RDA. The main function of vitamin A is to maintain the visual function in dark light and maintain the health of epithelial cells. People with vitamin A deficiency may have some dry and rough skin, dry eyes and fear of light.

　　4 vitamin d deficiency

　　Xu Hao, director of the Department of Nuclear Medicine of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, analyzed the investigation of vitamin D status in big cities of China, and said that calcium and vitamin D are the components that directly affect the bone status, while among people (over 20 years old) in big cities of China, only 0.67% have normal vitamin D, and 21% have severe vitamin D deficiency.

　　Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin. It is one of the three hormones that regulate calcium metabolism. It can prevent and treat osteoporosis and rickets in children, which is very important for bone health. Moreover, more and more studies now confirm that its function is far more than that. Recent studies have confirmed that vitamin D deficiency is also related to diabetes, coronary heart disease, hypertension, fatty liver, rheumatoid arthritis, oral diseases, multiple sclerosis and other common chronic diseases.

　　The body is uncomfortable and may be short of nutrients.

　　Here are some small body signals that you can check against. If you find yourself with the same problem, you must adjust your diet in time or take some supplements according to the national recommended standards. It’s still not relieved after three weeks, so it’s better to go to the hospital for examination.

　　Dry eyes, congestion, easy to be nervous.

　　Chen Xiafei, who is short of B vitamins, said that B vitamins are one of the most vulnerable vitamins in Chinese, especially vitamin B2. Dr. Tannin, a member of the Royal Society of General Practitioners, said: 　　

　　"B vitamins can regulate the total amount of fluid in the eye socket. When vitamin B2 is lacking, the blood vessels on the surface of the eyes are easy to be infected, leading to dry eyes, conjunctivitis and red blood." Wang Xingguo told reporters that in fact, vitamin B2 is related to all skin and mucosal diseases, such as oral mucosal ulcers, swollen gums and so on. Once these symptoms appear, it is best to take vitamin B2 first. If it is not good, consider other reasons. In addition, B vitamins can reduce stress, enhance people’s attention and improve cognitive ability. People who lack vitamin B are often nervous.

　　Foods containing vitamin B: dairy products, meat and liver. 　　

　　Daily recommended amount: vitamin B2-1.6 mg for British men and 1.2 mg for British women; China male 1.4 mg, female 1.2 mg. Wang Xingguo pointed out that many foods contain vitamin B2, but none of them are particularly rich, so it is best to take supplements when they may be deficient.

　　Muscle spasm, insomnia and magnesium deficiency

　　Ursula arens said that British people are generally short of magnesium, because their diet is mainly low-magnesium foods such as fast food, soda, potato chips, biscuits and flour and rice. Eating a lot of foods rich in calcium such as dairy products will also reduce the magnesium content in the body.

　　Zhai Fengying told reporters that magnesium deficiency in Chinese is not very serious, which may be related to our eating more omnivores. However, young people who often eat fast food and potato chips should be more careful. Magnesium is very important for neurons that transmit signals to muscles, and it can also help the body to produce more melatonin and adjust people’s sleep patterns. Therefore, slight magnesium deficiency can lead to muscle spasm and insomnia. However, Wang Xingguo pointed out that there may be more muscle spasms caused by magnesium deficiency in Britain, but for Chinese, it is more related to calcium deficiency. Chen Xiafei said that severe magnesium deficiency can cause heart disease and gastrointestinal diseases. 　　

　　Magnesium-containing foods: corn, whole grain foods, preserved fruits, mushrooms and nuts. If you choose supplements, you should pay attention to avoiding dairy products and foods rich in calcium. 　　

　　Recommended daily dose: 300 mg in Britain and 350 mg in China. 300 mg is equivalent to 9 scoops and a half of corn flour, 240 grams of coarse grain noodles, 11 slices of whole wheat bread, 20 figs and 22 small walnuts (the best nut source of magnesium).

　　Urethral infection and long wound healing time.

　　Lack of vitamin C Wang Xingguo said that Westerners eat more meat and less vegetables, so it is easier to lack vitamin C; In China, most people who lack vitamin C are young people with irregular diets. Studies have shown that vitamin C can reduce the number of harmful bacteria in the urethra, and if it is lacking, it is easy to cause urethral infection.

　　It is also very important for the composition of collagen, the strength of skin tissue and wound healing. As long as trace amounts are lacking, there will soon be increased abrasions, frequent bruises and long wound healing time. Chen Xiafei also pointed out that severe vitamin C deficiency can lead to scurvy.

　　Foods containing vitamin C: citrus fruits, broccoli, red vegetables (tomatoes, red cabbage, etc.). 　　

　　Daily recommended amount: Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin, which cannot be stored by the body, so it needs to be supplemented every day. The recommended dosage in Britain is 60 mg, and that in China is 100 mg. 60 mg is equivalent to 2 kiwis and 8.5 spoonfuls of tomato juice. Duobuwei C will not cause harm to the body, because the excess will be excreted through urine.

　　Cold hands and feet and selenium deficiency

　　Selenium can regulate thyroid function, while thyroid secretes hormones, which control the metabolism and blood circulation of the body. People with slight selenium deficiency have poor blood circulation and feel cold hands and feet; Severe selenium deficiency leads to low immunity, decreased vision, and susceptibility to cardiovascular diseases and tumors. Selenium has a certain detoxification effect, which can combine with heavy metals in the body and reduce their harm.

　　Selenium-containing foods: shellfish and seafood are the best, and their selenium content is relatively stable.

　　Daily recommended amount: 75 micrograms for British men and 60 micrograms for women; China 50 micrograms. The recommended amount in Britain is equivalent to 1.5 tuna sandwiches and 175 grams of cod.

　　Dry and rough skin, vitamin A deficiency

　　Chen Xiafei pointed out that most people are slightly lacking in vitamin A, and few people are really seriously lacking. Vitamin A is famous for keeping the skin soft and elastic. Dry and rough skin, poor eyesight in dark light and repeated respiratory infections of children have a lot to do with it.　

　　Foods containing vitamin A: pork liver, eggs, dairy products, red and orange fruits and vegetables. 　　

　　Recommended daily dose: 0.8 mg in UK and 800 international units in China. It is equivalent to 100 grams of butter, 2 carrots, 3/4 red peppers and 3 cantaloupes.

　　Pre-menstrual stress zinc deficiency

　　Wang Xingguo said that the iron and zinc deficiency in Chinese is more serious than that in the west, which is related to the fact that we eat less seafood and meat. American studies have found that women’s zinc content is very low in the 13 days before menstruation, which leads to insufficient secretion of progesterone and endorphins, so their mood is very tense, anxious and painful. "Severe zinc deficiency will affect prostate health, or lead to children’s partial eclipse, eating soil and other pica." Chen Xiafei said. 　　

　　Zinc-containing foods: shellfish, meat, cashew nuts, coarse grains. 　　

　　Daily recommended dosage: 15 mg in the UK, 15 mg for men and 11.5 mg for women in China. It is equivalent to 3 oysters, 2 crabs and 272 grams of beef.

　　Fatigue, drowsiness and iron deficiency

　　The important component of hemoglobin that transports oxygen in blood is iron. Arens said that a little iron deficiency can make people feel tired, sleepy, lifeless and listless, and in severe cases, it can cause iron deficiency anemia. Wang Xingguo thinks that the iron deficiency in Chinese is more serious, which is related to the fact that we absorb more iron from plants. Spinach contains more iron, but the absorption rate is only 1%, which is far less than the iron supplemented by lean meat. 　

　　Iron-containing food: red meat is the best source, followed by egg yolk and preserved fruit. Vitamin C helps iron absorption, but tannic acid in tea hinders iron absorption. 　　

　　Daily recommended dosage: 14 mg in the UK, 15 mg for men and 20 mg for women in China. 14 mg is equivalent to 360 grams of coarse grain noodles, 51 preserved apricots and 2 boiled eggs.

　　Paralysis of hands and feet and potassium deficiency

　　Chen Xiafei told reporters that people who love salty food, love sweating and drink and smoke often lose potassium in their bodies. Potassium will affect nerve conduction. A slight deficiency will make people feel paralyzed and weak, and in severe cases, it will affect heart health. Potassium-containing foods: almonds, peanuts, lentils and asparagus. 　　

　　Recommended daily dose: 3500mg in Britain and 2000mg in China. 3500 mg is equivalent to 8.75 bananas, 31 preserved apricots and 7 baked tomatoes (baking reduces the moisture of tomatoes and increases the density of potassium). ▲ (Life Times reporter Zhang Jing)

　　CCTV News:According to the news of China Weather Network, due to the influence of the upstream dusty weather, there was dusty weather in Beijing this morning, and the air quality index in many places reached 500, which was in the state of off the charts. The temperature in Beijing is 30℃ today. This week, the temperature in Beijing will continue to rise, and the highest temperature can reach 35℃ on June 1, which will be the first high temperature day in Beijing this year.

　　Affected by the upstream dusty weather, the air quality deteriorated sharply at 3 o’clock today, and the air quality index rose rapidly from 122 at 2 o’clock to 388, reaching serious pollution. At 4 o’clock, AQI off the charts has reached 500. By 6: 00, Beijing AQI had been in the state of off the charts. According to the data of Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau, the main pollutant is PM10. According to the monitoring of Zhenqi. com, the concentration of PM10 in Beijing has been around 800 μ g/m3 from 4 am to 6 am.

　　The Beijing Meteorological Observatory has issued a blue warning of sand dust. Due to the influence of the upstream sand dust weather, there will be floating dust and sand blowing weather in the city during the day on the 28th. Please take precautions.

　　According to statistics, April and May are the periods of high dust in Beijing. According to the observation records from 1951 to 2017, the average monthly dusty days in Beijing reached 6.1 days in April and 3.9 days in April. In recent 10 years, the number of dust days has decreased significantly.

　　The Beijing Meteorological Observatory predicts that it will be cloudy and cloudy during the day, and there will be sand blowing (floating dust in the morning), and the north wind will turn to the second level (gust 7 or so), with the highest temperature of 30 C; It’s cloudy and sunny at night, with a northerly wind of about Grade II and a minimum temperature of 16℃.

　　In addition to the dust, the wind in Beijing is still strong today, and the blue warning of strong wind has been issued. It is expected that there will be northerly winds of Grade 4 and 5 during the day on the 28th, and the gust will be around Grade 7, accompanied by sand blowing. Please take precautions.

　　The highest temperature in Beijing today will reach 30℃, slightly lower than yesterday. This week, Beijing has continued to be sunny and hot, and the temperature has been rising all the way. On the 31st, the temperature will reach 34℃, a record high this year. June 1 will be as high as 35℃, or become the first high temperature day in Beijing this year. The first high temperature sunrise in Beijing all the year round is now on June 10th.

　　Today, Beijing is in the blue warning of dust and strong wind. During the day, there is floating dust and sand blowing, and the wind is strong. Please pay attention to wind and dust prevention. This week, the temperature in Beijing is high and the ultraviolet rays are strong. Pay attention to sun protection and hydration when traveling, and beware of heatstroke.

Toyota Corolla’s impression of this car is: sturdy, durable and economical. On this basis, the dual-engine model has increased the advantages of softness and fuel saving, which can be said to be an improvement in performance. Now the new Corolla is built based on TNGA architecture, except for power and fuel consumption, the exterior interior has also been improved to some extent. Let’s analyze how this car is.

The new Corolla is more beautiful and fashionable than the old one. Although many people think it is not beautiful enough, the visual effect of the whole car is not bad, and the front and rear are very recognizable.

The interior is mainly eye-catching, decorated with chrome trim to enhance the sense of fashion; The 9-inch LCD dashboard (supporting voice control and car networking) enhances the sense of science and technology, but the 143,800 dual-engine elite version does not have a reversing radar, and the use of fabric seats and plastic steering wheels is not enough in terms of materials.

Compared with the models of Focus and Lei Ling, the reason for considering Focus is handling, but the old Focus 1.5T+6AT is much worse in terms of power and shift smoothness, and the 6AT transmission is not fuel-efficient. The main advantage of Corolla’s dual engine is fuel economy, such as commuting, turning on the air conditioner 23, and not turning on the ECO energy-saving mode. The fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is 3.8L/100km, and it shows that it can run 1000+km after being filled with oil, so the car cost is economical and applicable.

The reason why Corolla dual-engine saves fuel is that Atkins cycle engine, Ni-MH battery and permanent magnet synchronous motor are used. The motor can improve the driving performance of the vehicle by driving the vehicle and supplementing the engine power. In EV mode, the motor drives the vehicle independently; At medium speed, the MG1 engine is driven by the engine, and the MG2 motor charges the MG1 motor.

Corolla double engine uses high-voltage Ni-MH battery and 12V low-voltage battery, and realizes the conversion of alternating current and direct current through high-voltage distribution box, with the highest voltage reaching 600V V. The E-CVT transmission includes MG1 and MG2 motors, and the engine is connected with the planetary gear ring of the MG2 motor. When the gear position is in N gear, the engine is idling and will not drive the motor to generate electricity, so it is better to stop the gear position in D or P gear in a short time, and the D gear engine is in the closed state, which is more fuel-efficient; P gear can start and stop the hybrid system, which is safer.

In terms of car purchase price, the car purchase price of the 2021 Corolla Twin Engine Elite Edition in the 4S shop is 121,300 yuan, which can be discounted by 21,500-21,500 yuan, and the total car purchase cost is 133,500 yuan.

The problems needed in the later maintenance of this vehicle are as follows: (1) Pay attention to the need to use a special computer for data matching in brake fluid replacement and throttle cleaning, such as setting ECB cancellation mode when replacing brake fluid, canceling the vacuum generated by motor-driven vacuum pump, and then replacing brake fluid.

(2) Clean the vent for heat dissipation of HV battery. The low-voltage 12V battery is located on the right side of the trunk. When charging and discharging the battery, it needs to be ventilated and cooled by a blower. When using it, it needs to keep the vent clean and free from dust. As shown in the following figure, when powering the vehicle, the positive pole should be connected to the special terminal in the fuse box in the engine compartment, and the negative pole should be connected to the body ground to prevent excessive current.

To sum up, the overall car experience of the Corolla twin-engine is good, and the price of about 130,000 yuan is more cost-effective. Although the comfort and configuration of Corolla in the car are not outstanding enough, such as the motor noise when driving at low speed, the plastic feeling of the center console at your fingertips, halogen headlights, etc., Corolla is more competent from the aspects of family car and urban transportation. What do you think of this car?

　　Cctv newsAccording to the news of China Weather Network, today (March 25th), the heavy rainfall areas in the south of the Yangtze River and South China will be pressed to the south, and the heavy rain will be mainly concentrated in Guangxi, Guangdong and Fujian, and the local area will still be accompanied by strong convective weather. In terms of temperature, this Sunday, the north will gradually enter the warming mode; However, due to the continuous rainy weather in South China, the temperature will be suppressed until the end of March.

　　Heavy rainfall in South China continues to exert its strength. Guangdong, Fujian and other places need to be alert to secondary disasters.

　　Yesterday, heavy rainfall continued in Jiangnan and South China, and the local area was still accompanied by strong convective weather. Monitoring shows that from 08: 00 on the 24th to 06: 00 on the 25th, heavy rains fell in parts of southeastern Hunan, southwestern Jiangxi, southern Fujian, north-central Guangdong and northeastern Guangxi, and heavy rains occurred in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, Longyan, Fujian and Shaoguan, Guangdong.

　　Today, the heavy rainfall area will be pressed to the south, and the heavy rain will be mainly concentrated in Guangdong, southern Fujian and eastern Guangxi. From tomorrow, the precipitation in the south will be weakened, especially in the south of the Yangtze River and east of South China.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that today, there will be light snow or sleet in parts of southern Xinjiang basin, northern and eastern Tibet, eastern Qinghai and central Gansu, and there will be medium snow in the local area. There are moderate to heavy rains in parts of southern Jiangnan and central and eastern South China, among which there are heavy rains or heavy rains in parts of southeastern Fujian and northern Guangdong.

　　Tomorrow, there will be light snow or sleet in parts of southern Xinjiang basin, northern and eastern Tibet, southern Qinghai, southern Gansu and northern Sichuan Plateau, and there will be medium snow in the local area. Some areas in southeastern Tibet, eastern Northwest China, southwestern Shanxi, eastern Southwest China, south-central Jiangnan, southern China, Taiwan Province Island and Hainan Island have moderate to moderate rain and local heavy rain.

　　Generally speaking, some areas in Guangdong, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places will be hit by continuous heavy rainfall, and the accumulated rainfall is large, and the rain is urgent. Attention should be paid to preventing secondary disasters such as geology and mountain torrents that may be induced by rainfall. However, the recent rainfall is beneficial to alleviate the meteorological drought in South China. After this round of heavy rainfall, Guangdong may meet the flood season standards and start the first flood season in South China.

　　The rainy weather in the south is frequently suppressed and warmed up, and the north is gradually warming up.

　　Under the combined influence of cold air and rainy weather, the temperature in South China will continue to drop today. The cumulative cooling in Guangxi and Guangdong will exceed 10℃, and the highest temperature today will mostly drop to around 20℃. Moreover, due to the frequent subsequent rainfall, the temperature in South China will not improve much until the end of March.

　　This Sunday, the temperature in most parts of the north will rise one after another, and the highest temperature on Sunday will generally return to a higher level than normal, and the warmer range will continue to increase at the beginning of next week. From the 27th, the highest temperature in most parts of Northeast China will return to above 15℃, and the cumulative temperature rise will generally exceed 10℃. The highest temperatures in North China and Huanghuai will gradually rise above 20℃, and the warmth will return.

　　In big cities, the highest temperature in Shenyang was only about 9℃ yesterday, and then the temperature will rise all the way, reaching 18℃ on the 28th and 20℃ on the 30th, or it will set a new high this year.

　　However, it should be noted that most of the north is still in the alternating period of winter and spring, and the temperature rises rapidly during the day, and it is still cold in the morning and evening, and the temperature difference will also widen. Around the 27th, the temperature difference between day and night in many places in the north will exceed 15℃, and even reach above 20℃ locally, reminding the public to pay attention to adding clothes to keep warm and avoid catching a cold.

Liang Yang correspondent Yuan Jiaxin, who is doing nucleic acid testing.

　　Changjiang Daily News (Reporter Liu Xuan correspondent Yuan Jiaxin) Liang Yang and Li Jin, who just finished their wedding on January 12th, originally planned to take a honeymoon trip, but their plans were disrupted by the sudden epidemic. From the beginning of the epidemic, they, both laboratory doctors, have been at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic. "The work is very hard and dangerous. There is only one belief that supports us: complete the test as soon as possible and let the patients receive treatment earlier." On February 16th, the newlyweds said in an interview that when the epidemic ended and Wuhan returned to prosperity, they would make up their honeymoon trip.

　　Liang Yang is a laboratory doctor at Wuchang Hospital in Wuhan, and her husband is Li Jin, a doctor at Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University. On January 21, Liang Yang received a notice that his hospital became the second wholesale hot-spot hospital. The two men decisively returned their air tickets, gave up their vacations, and returned to the hospital to stick to their posts.

　　At that time, the fever clinic of Wuchang Hospital was crowded with patients who came to see a doctor every day. Due to the shortage of nucleic acid kits, patients waiting for the diagnosis of nucleic acid testing line up. Looking at the crumpled laboratory sheets in patients’ hands, Liang Yang and her colleagues looked in their eyes and were anxious.

　　On January 27th, Wuchang Hospital became the second batch of designated nucleic acid detection hospitals. Under the guidance of Wuhan CDC and the support of Air Force Medical Team, the clinical laboratory began to do nucleic acid detection. "I was really scared at first. I had to face novel coronavirus who didn’t know enough every day. I didn’t know under what circumstances I would be infected. It was a battlefield on the scalp."

　　As the backbone of the laboratory, Liang Yang needs to do at least 200 cases every day, and at most, he has completed 253 cases a day. Working continuously for nearly 7 hours every day, drinking water is a luxury. Wearing protective clothing for 4 hours will lead to hypoxia, and wearing gloves for a long time will make Liang Yang’s hands covered with red rashes.

　　"These can also endure, the most afraid of is the body suddenly uncomfortable. Once I had a high fever and a cough, I asked him ‘ What if I get infected? ’ He said, ‘ If you are infected, we will be isolated at home together, and we are not afraid. ’” Speaking of the husband who has been encouraging himself behind his back, Liang Yang instantly became red-eyed. Fortunately, the later inspection results were all normal. Colleagues laughed and called them "drug-playing couples". "Yeah, we deal with such a powerful virus every day." Liang Yang explained with a smile.

　　CCTV News:On December 9, the State Council Press Office held a press conference. Ren Hongbin, Assistant Minister of Commerce, and Li Xinggan, Director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce introduced the Guiding Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting High-quality Trade Development and answered questions from reporters.

　　Recently, "Guiding Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting High-quality Trade Development" (hereinafter referred to as "Guiding Opinions") was released.

　　At the meeting, Ren Hongbin introduced that the Guiding Opinions is a programmatic document that guides and leads China’s foreign trade quality change, power change and efficiency change under the new situation, and gives full play to the important role of foreign trade in the overall development of the national economy. It has distinct strategic, guiding, directional and forward-looking.

　　Ren Hongbin said that the Guiding Opinions mainly have four characteristics:

　　First, the new development concept runs through the whole process of promoting the high-quality development of trade.Highlight the drive of innovation, strengthen the supporting role of manufacturing innovation in trade, enhance the ability of trade innovation, and cultivate new trade formats and new models. Emphasize coordinated development, encourage green trade, strictly control the import and export of products with high pollution and energy consumption, and realize sustainable development. Carry out the open concept and build a new open economic system at a higher level. Adhere to the principle of sharing and seek inclusive and mutually beneficial development prospects.

　　The second is to take "five optimizations" and "three constructions" as important measures to promote the high-quality development of trade.The Guiding Opinions emphasize that it is necessary to actively promote the optimization of international market layout, domestic regional layout, business entities, commodity structure and trade methods. In recent years, the "five optimizations" have achieved positive results. Compared with 2012, from January to October 2019, the proportion of exports to emerging markets increased by 5.5 percentage points to 48.8%; The proportion of exports in the central and western regions increased by 3.9 percentage points to 18.1%; The export proportion of mechanical and electrical products increased by 0.7 percentage points to 58.3%; The export proportion of private enterprises increased by 13.8 percentage points to 51.4%; The proportion of general trade exports increased by 10 percentage points to 58.2%. The Guiding Opinions also proposes to build a platform system to play a supporting role in trade. In recent years, the Ministry of Commerce has accelerated the "three constructions" of national foreign trade transformation and upgrading base, international marketing service network and trade promotion platform. Holding China International Import Expo has played an important role in cultivating new advantages in foreign trade competition.

　　The third is to deepen reform as a powerful engine to promote the high-quality development of trade.The development of China’s foreign trade in the past few decades is largely the result of promoting the reform of foreign trade system and fully releasing its development potential. The Guiding Opinions adhere to the problem orientation, focus on the shortcomings and weak links of foreign trade development, emphasize deepening the structural reform of the supply side and the reform of the foreign trade system, stimulate the vitality and innovation potential of the system, and promote the transformation of foreign trade development from factor-driven to innovation-driven, from scale and speed to quality and efficiency, from cost and price advantages to new competitive advantages.

　　The fourth is to further expand opening up as a lasting driving force for promoting the high-quality development of trade.The Guiding Opinions proposes to give full play to the demonstration and leading role of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, build a free trade port with China characteristics at a high level, deepen the "Belt and Road" economic and trade cooperation, constructively participate in global economic governance, actively contribute more China initiatives and China programs, and accelerate the formation of a high-standard free trade zone network based on the periphery, radiating the "Belt and Road" and facing the world.

　　2020 is the closing year of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan. The Ministry of Commerce will adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, adhere to the new development concept, adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line, and persist in taking reform and opening up as the driving force. According to the Guiding Opinions, it will study and introduce specific policies and measures, formulate action plans for high-quality trade development, strengthen coordination with relevant departments and localities, form joint efforts, and steadily promote high-quality trade development.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the prudent monetary policy has been precise and powerful, intensified countercyclical adjustment, effectively served the real economy, effectively prevented and controlled financial risks, and promoted the overall recovery of China’s economy. Next, how to implement the decision-making arrangements of the Central Financial Work Conference and provide high-quality financial services for economic and social development? How to better prevent and resolve financial risks? Our reporter interviewed Pan Gongsheng, Party Secretary and President of the People’s Bank of China and Party Secretary and Director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.

　　Monetary policy strongly supports the development of the real economy.

　　Reporter: The Central Financial Work Conference held a few days ago has made arrangements for the current and future financial work. How will the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange implement them?

　　Pan Gongsheng: The People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the Central Financial Work Conference and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, formulate implementation plans, and systematically plan key tasks and ideas and measures in the future.

　　First, adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee over financial work. The Party’s leadership should run through all aspects and the whole process of the work of the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, improve the system and mechanism of the Party’s financial management, and transform the political and institutional advantages of the Party’s leadership into the effectiveness of financial governance.

　　The second is to adhere to the fundamental purpose of financial services to the real economy. Improve the framework of modern monetary policy with China characteristics, always maintain the stability of monetary policy, pay more attention to cross-cycle and counter-cycle adjustment, enrich the monetary policy toolbox, and create a good monetary and financial environment for stabilizing prices, promoting economic growth, expanding employment and maintaining the balance of payments.

　　Third, adhere to overall development and security, prevent and resolve major financial risks, and maintain the smooth operation of the financial market.

　　The fourth is to persist in deepening financial reform. Accelerate the construction of a modern central banking system, improve the dual-pillar regulatory framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy, deepen the market-oriented reform of interest rates and exchange rates, and deepen the structural reform of the financial supply side.

　　The fifth is to expand the high-level two-way opening of finance. We will steadily and prudently promote the internationalization of RMB, deepen the reform and opening up in the foreign exchange field, promote the facilitation of trade, investment and financing, steadily expand the institutional opening of financial markets, and actively participate in international financial governance.

　　Reporter: What measures has the People’s Bank of China taken this year to support the real economy? How effective are these measures?

　　Pan Gongsheng: Since the beginning of this year, the monetary policy has been adjusted countercyclically, and the tools of aggregate and structure, quantity and price have been used as a whole, which has more strongly supported the development of the real economy. At present, the total amount of money and credit has maintained rapid growth, the credit structure has been continuously optimized, and the interest rate of corporate loans is at a low level, which has provided strong and effective support for economic recovery and development.

　　The total amount is reasonable and abundant. At the end of September, the stock of broad money (M2) and social financing scale maintained a rapid growth of about 10% year-on-year. The structure is more optimized. The year-on-year growth rate of small and micro loans of Pratt & Whitney is higher than 20% for four consecutive years, and the number of credit granting households exceeds 60 million, which is double that of the end of 2019. The balance of loans for small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises increased by 23%, the balance of green loans increased by 37%, and the balance of medium and long-term loans for manufacturing industry increased by 38%. The price has been stable and declining. In September, the weighted average interest rate of new corporate loans was 3.82%, which was at a historically low level. The downward adjustment of the interest rate of the first home loan in stock benefited about 50 million families and 150 million people, saving about 170 billion yuan in household interest expenses every year.

　　In the next step, monetary policy will pay more attention to cross-cycle and countercyclical adjustment, balance the relationship between short-term and long-term, steady growth and risk prevention, internal balance and external balance, maintain a reasonable growth in the scale of monetary credit and social financing, continue to increase support for major strategies, key areas and weak links, promote the steady decline of financing costs in the real economy, and strive to create a good monetary and financial environment for the steady growth of the real economy.

　　China’s financial system is sound as a whole, and the financial market is running smoothly.

　　Reporter: At present, what is the overall operation of China’s financial system? What are the key tasks of China People’s Bank in preventing and resolving financial risks?

　　Pan Gongsheng: At present, China’s financial system is sound as a whole, the operating and regulatory indicators of financial institutions are in a reasonable range, and the financial market is running smoothly. By the end of June, the capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loan ratio and provision coverage ratio of China commercial banks were 14.7%, 1.62% and 206% respectively. According to the rating results of financial institutions of the People’s Bank of China, the vast majority of banking financial institutions operated steadily.

　　At the same time, we pay close attention to financial risks in some areas.

　　In terms of real estate market, China’s real estate market is currently undergoing structural changes. The central level of housing demand, the transaction structure of the housing market and the industry model are all facing some profound changes. The real estate market is transitioning from incremental market to incremental stock. Generally speaking, the spillover of this process to the financial system is limited, and the real estate financial risks are controllable. Since the beginning of this year, the financial sector has made comprehensive policies from both supply and demand sides, and introduced a number of financial policies to better meet the demand for rigid and improved housing and promote the construction of a new development model for the real estate industry. In the long run, China’s urbanization is still in the development stage, and the demand for improved housing for residents’ families is large, which can provide support for the long-term stable development of the real estate market and industry.

　　In terms of local government debt, on the whole, China’s government debt level is at the middle and lower level in the world. From the structural point of view, the debt burden of the central government is relatively light, and the debt level of most places is not high, and there are more resources and means to resolve the debt. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the prevention and resolution of local debt risks. In accordance with the requirements of the central government’s deployment, recently, the relevant localities have actively raised resources to resolve debts by revitalizing or selling assets, and achieved good results. The financial management department has also taken active actions to guide financial institutions to steadily support and resolve the debt risk of financing platforms through market-oriented methods such as extension, borrowing new ones and replacing old ones, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of financial institutions according to law; At the same time, by establishing a normalized financial debt monitoring mechanism for financing platforms, promoting the market-oriented transformation of financing platforms, we will improve the long-term mechanism to prevent and resolve local debt risks.

　　In addition, the risks of small and medium-sized financial institutions and illegal financial activities still need continuous attention.

　　In the next step, we will adhere to the overall development and security, improve the mechanism of financial risk prevention, early warning and disposal in accordance with the deployment of the Central Financial Work Conference, promote the disposal of financial risks in key areas and key areas in a stable and orderly manner in accordance with the principles of marketization and rule of law, bring all financial activities under supervision according to law, severely crack down on illegal financial activities, promote financial stability legislation, speed up the construction of financial stability guarantee funds, and resolutely hold the bottom line that no systematic financial risks will occur.

　　Reporter: How do you view the current exchange rate situation? How to deal with exchange rate fluctuations?

　　Pan Gongsheng: There are many factors that affect the exchange rate. The first is the economic fundamentals. This is the most fundamental factor. China’s economy continues to pick up, and there is a solid foundation for the basic stability of the RMB exchange rate.

　　The second is the international financial environment. The international market generally believes that the Fed’s interest rate hike is coming to an end, and the spread between China and the United States will gradually converge to the normal range in the future.

　　The third is the investment value and attractiveness of RMB assets. In the medium and long term, with the continuous activation of China’s economic growth momentum and the further opening of the financial market, the investment and hedging properties of RMB assets are highlighted, and RMB assets show good investment value.

　　We are confident and capable of maintaining the stable operation of the foreign exchange market and maintaining the basic stability of the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level. In the next stage, the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange will make comprehensive measures to stabilize expectations, resolutely prevent unilateral expectations from realizing themselves, resolutely correct market procyclical behaviors, resolutely deal with behaviors that disrupt market order, and resolutely guard against the risk of exchange rate overshoot.

　　Continue to steadily expand institutional opening in the financial sector.

　　Reporter: What progress has been made in financial opening up in recent years? What’s the next step?

　　Pan Gongsheng: In recent years, the People’s Bank of China has actively and orderly expanded the high-level opening of the financial industry.

　　First, the market access of financial services industry has been greatly relaxed. Since 2018, the financial management department has introduced more than 50 measures to open up the financial industry, attracting foreign investment and setting up more than 110 financial institutions in China.

　　Second, actively promote the high-level opening up of the bond market. "Bond Connect" and "Exchange Connect" operated smoothly and efficiently, the investment environment in the bond market continued to be optimized, and the convenience for foreign investors to invest in the market continued to improve.

　　The third is to steadily promote the internationalization of the RMB. As a payment currency, an investment and financing currency and a reserve currency, the function of RMB has been continuously enhanced, and it has initially possessed the network effect of international use, providing more diversified currency choices for domestic and foreign entities.

　　While opening wider to the outside world, we also actively participate in international financial governance. This year, China, the United States and China and Europe set up financial working groups to strengthen communication and cooperation with the United States and Europe on relevant issues in the economic and financial fields.

　　In the next step, the People’s Bank of China will continue to steadily expand the institutional opening of the financial sector in accordance with the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and strive to create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment. At the same time, adhere to the principle of multilateralism and participate in global economic and financial governance as builders and contributors.

　　According to media reports, on September 23, He Keng, deputy director of the 11th NPC Financial and Economic Committee and former deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at the 2023 China Real Economy Development Conference, "There is an oversupply of real estate now.How many vacant houses are there? The figures estimated by experts vary greatly.1.4 billion people may not be able to live.. It is unwise for so many vacant houses to vigorously develop real estate, so in this case, real estate enterprises must transform, transform early and take the initiative. "

　　There has been endless discussion about how many houses there are in China and how many houses are vacant. In fact, in recent years, many institutions have published relevant research reports. For example, in 2017, CICC’s "Counting the Housing Stock in China" stated that at the end of 2017, housing vacancy rate in a broad sense and a narrow sense in China were 16.9% and 12.1% respectively, of which 14.7% and 9.7% were in urban areas.

　　Southwestern University of Finance and Economics’s "Analysis of Vacancy of Urban Housing in China in 2017" said: In 2017, the urban area of housing vacancy rate in China was 21.4%.

　　In August last year, a survey report on vacant housing in RealData drew people’s attention back to the topic of housing vacancy rate.

　　The average vacancy rate in 28 cities is 12%

　　In August last year, RealData announced the survey of vacant housing in 28 large and medium-sized cities in China. The results showed that,Housing vacancy rate, the capital of Jiangxi Province, ranks first among the 28 large and medium-sized cities surveyed, reaching 20%.In other words, one-fifth of the sold housing stock in Nanchang is vacant. The second place is Langfang, Hebei, with a vacancy rate of 19%.

　　According to the shell report, after a thorough investigation of the communities within its business scope,Houses that have been unoccupied for more than 3 months are defined as "vacant houses", set the number of vacant households/total households is the city of housing vacancy rate. The report shows that the average housing vacancy rate of 28 large and medium-sized cities in China is 12%, which is relatively in a high range.

　　Housing vacancy rate increases with the urban energy level, with an average of 7% in first-tier cities, 12% in second-tier cities and 16% in third-tier cities. Only 9 cities have a reasonable vacancy rate, most of them are between 10% and 15%, and 6 cities are above 15%.

Image source: RealData

　　In terms of cities, Shenzhen, Beijing and Shanghai have the lowest vacancy rates, all below 7%. Most cities such as Xi ‘an, Zhengzhou, Kunming, Hefei and Wuxi are between 10% and 15%. Nanchang, Langfang and Foshan housing vacancy rate are relatively high, all above 15%. Shell thinks that the regional differences in housing vacancy rate directly reflect the development potential of the real estate market. Generally speaking, the vacancy rate is 5%— 10% is reasonable, and below this range, the vacancy rate is considered to be too low, indicating that the housing demand is strong and the potential demand is high. If it is higher than 10%, it is considered that the vacancy rate is too high, indicating that there is an oversupply of housing and there is a risk of overstocking. RealData said that the statistics only selected the existing houses that have been sold, and compared with other statistics, the vacancy rate is low. In fact, there are broad and narrow definitions of vacancy rate.

　　Generalized vacancy rate refers to As long as the house is unoccupied at a certain moment, it is vacant. It tends to overestimate the vacancy rate by treating all the houses under renovation and dangerous houses that are not suitable for living as vacant.

　　Narrow vacancy rate The houses and dangerous houses under renovation are deducted from the generalized vacancy. The method is more scientific and reasonable. How to define unoccupied and the length of unoccupied time has become the key to vacancy rate statistics. The implementation standards of each country or region are also quite different — —

　　The United States will include holiday houses, weekend houses and mobile houses in the statistics of vacant houses; The definition of vacant houses in Japan is that no one has lived for a long time and has not used tap water and electricity for five consecutive years; Vancouver, Canada, defines vacant rooms as empty for 25 days every month or empty for 4 months in a year; In Hong Kong, China, the houses under renovation are also included in the statistics of vacant houses.

　　From January to August, the national commercial housing sales area decreased by 7.1% year-on-year.

　　According to the National Bureau of Statistics, from January to August this year, the national investment in real estate development dropped by 8.8%. The national commercial housing sales area was 739.49 million square meters, down 7.1% year-on-year; The sales of commercial housing reached 7,815.8 billion yuan, down 3.2%.

　　On September 15th, the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that in August, the sales price of commercial housing in 70 large and medium-sized cities increased, and the number of cities decreased.The sales price of commercial housing in cities of all lines decreased month-on-month, and increased and decreased year-on-year.

　　Among them, the decline in the second-hand housing market is more obvious.In August, the sales prices of second-hand houses in first-and second-tier cities decreased by 1.6% and 3.0% respectively year-on-year, and the decline rate was 0.2 and 0.3 percentage points higher than that of the previous month. The sales price of second-hand residential buildings in third-tier cities decreased by 3.5% year-on-year, the same as last month.

　　National business daily Comprehensive Finance Association and National Bureau of Statistics.

CCTV News:On March 30th, the website of the National Health Insurance Bureau exposed 10 typical cases of illegal use of medical insurance funds by designated retail pharmacies. It involves the settlement of medical insurance expenses for non-medical insurance designated retail pharmacies, the exchange of drugs and health care products outside the medical insurance catalogue with drugs in the medical insurance catalogue for settlement, the issuance of false drug purchase documents to cash back the insured, and the inconsistency of drug purchase, sale and storage data. The above-mentioned illegal acts caused the loss of medical insurance fund and harmed the vital interests of the majority of insured people. Designated retail pharmacies should strictly abide by the relevant laws, regulations and rules of medical insurance. The medical security department should crack down on illegal activities such as fraudulent insurance in designated retail pharmacies through daily supervision, on-site inspection, intelligent monitoring and big data analysis in accordance with the law, improve the efficiency of the use of medical insurance funds, and better protect the rights and interests of the majority of insured personnel.

1. Case of illegal use of medical insurance fund by Inner Mongolia Ruichen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

In August 2021, the Medical Security Bureau of Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region received a report clue, reflecting that Inner Mongolia Ruichen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was suspected of illegally using the medical insurance fund. By collecting the sales records from January to July, 2021 and the data uploaded by the medical insurance system, the inspectors found that some drugs (such as Erding Granules, Huangqijing Granules, Shiquan Dabu Ointment, Qihu Hawthorn Granules, etc.) in the pharmacy were inconsistent in purchase, sale and storage, and the medical insurance fund was overcharged by 23,004.50 yuan. According to the "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds", the results of the local medical insurance department are as follows: 1. Recover the medical insurance funds illegally used by the pharmacy and impose a fine of 2 times the illegal amount; 2. Interview the person in charge of the pharmacy and order it to be rectified within a time limit, and make irregular return visits to check the rectification of the pharmacy to ensure that the rectification is implemented. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 23,004.50 yuan has been fully recovered, and the administrative fine of 46,009.00 yuan has been fully paid.

2. The case of illegal use of medical insurance fund by Tiedong Branch of Chengxin Yonghong Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd. in Siping City, Jilin Province

In February, 2021, the Medical Insurance Bureau of Siping City, Jilin Province received the "Audit Transfer Handling Letter of the Audit Office of Jilin Province on the Issue of Taking Medical Insurance Fund from Tiedong Branch of Siping Chengxin Yonghong Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd.", and the Siping Medical Insurance Bureau and Siping Audit Bureau formed a joint investigation team to seriously investigate and verify the situation reflected in the transfer handling letter. After investigation, there were some problems in the pharmacy, such as the untimely maintenance of drugs in the medical insurance catalogue and the replacement of drugs outside the medical insurance catalogue with drugs in the catalogue, resulting in the loss of medical insurance fund of 147,044.32 yuan. According to the Service Agreement of Designated Drugstore of Jilin Province’s Basic Medical Insurance in 2020, the local medical insurance department handled the following results: 1. Recover the loss of medical insurance fund caused by the pharmacy, refuse to pay all the deposit and reserve fund of the pharmacy of 882,343.09 yuan, and refuse to pay all the unsettled medical insurance fund of 794,973.05 yuan; 2. Dissolve the medical insurance service agreement of the pharmacy, and you may not apply for medical insurance within three years. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 147,044.32 yuan has been fully recovered.

3. The case of illegal use of medical insurance fund by Huolong Store of Nantong Jianghai Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd., Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

In March 2022, the Medical Security Bureau of Haimen District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province discovered through remote video surveillance that there was a violation of the rules of drug exchange in the Cargo Long Store of Nantong Jianghai Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd. Upon verification, the Cargo Long Store of Nantong Jianghai Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd. has empty medical insurance cards to withdraw cash, swiping medical insurance cards for non-designated pharmacies, dispensing medicines with people’s certificates and other acts in violation of medical insurance regulations, involving the illegal use of medical insurance funds of 13,564.58 yuan. According to the Service Agreement of Nantong Basic Medical Insurance Designated Retail Pharmacy, the local medical insurance department handled the following results: 1. Recover the medical insurance fund illegally used by the pharmacy of 13,564.58 yuan, and deduct the penalty of 35,000.00 yuan; 2. Dissolve the medical insurance service agreement of the pharmacy, and you may not apply for medical insurance within three years; 3. Deduct 40 points from the institutional credit score of the pharmacy in 2022. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 13,564.58 yuan and the liquidated damages of 35,000.00 yuan have all been recovered.

4. The case of illegal use of medical insurance fund by Shengde Pharmacy in Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province

In March, 2022, Xinyu Medical Security Bureau of Jiangxi Province and the Municipal Market Supervision Administration conducted an on-site inspection of the use of medical insurance funds by 30 designated retail pharmacies in the city from January, 2020 to November, 2021, and found that Xinyu Shengde Pharmacy was suspected of illegally using medical insurance funds. After verification, the pharmacy has the following violations: (1) brushing medical insurance cards for non-medical insurance designated pharmacies; Incorporate Chinese herbal pieces that cannot be paid by single taste into the medical insurance fund for settlement; The actual sales quantity of some drugs is less than the medical insurance bookkeeping quantity; Swap drugs and health care products outside the medical insurance catalogue into drugs in the medical insurance catalogue for settlement; Illegal settlement is limited to illegal activities such as the use of drugs for work-related injuries. The above acts involved illegal use of the medical insurance fund of 47,570.40 yuan. According to the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds, the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Administrative Punishment Discretion in the Supervision of Medical Insurance Funds in Jiangxi Province (for Trial Implementation) and the Service Agreement of Designated Retail Drugstore of Medical Insurance in Xinyu City, the results of the local medical insurance department are as follows: 1. Recover the medical insurance funds illegally used by the pharmacy; 2. An administrative fine of 100,306.35 yuan was imposed on the pharmacy for defrauding the medical insurance fund of 22,290.30 yuan, and an administrative fine of 45,504.18 yuan was imposed on other general violations of 25,280.10 yuan, totaling 145,810.53 yuan; 3. Dissolve the designated service agreement of medical insurance in this pharmacy, and no longer accept its designated application for medical insurance within three years from the date of issuing the document. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 47,570.40 yuan has been fully recovered.The administrative fine of 145,810.53 yuan has been paid in full.

V. Case of illegal use of medical insurance fund by Jishou Renmin North Road Branch of Yifeng Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd. in Xiangxi, Hunan Province

In 2021, Hunan Xiangxi Medical Insurance Bureau found in daily inspection that Yifeng Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd. Jishou Renmin North Road Branch had the problem of illegal drug expense settlement. Through data comparison, the inspectors found that during the period from January 1 to April 30, 2021, some drugs (such as vinegar corydalis yanhusuo, licorice tablets, acacia flowers, etc.) had no sales records and no inventory, but the actual reimbursement amount in the medical insurance system was 76,794.67 yuan. According to the "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds", the local medical insurance department handled the following results: 1. Ordered the pharmacy to return the illegally used medical insurance funds, and imposed a fine of 1 times the loss of the medical insurance funds; 2, ordered the pharmacy rectification within a time limit. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 76,794.67 yuan has been fully recovered, and the administrative fine of 76,794.67 yuan has been fully paid.

Six, Chongqing Kaizhou District Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. illegal use of medical insurance fund case.

In December, 2021, during the daily inspection of designated medical institutions, Chongqing Kaizhou District Medical Security Bureau found that four designated retail pharmacies, including Kaizhou Pharmacy Drug Supermarket, Kaizhou Pharmacy Drug Supermarket Jiulong Road No.2 Store, Kaizhou Pharmacy Supermarket Zhaojiadian and Kaizhou Pharmacy Drug Supermarket Ankang Street Store, were suspected of taking employee medical insurance personal account funds for the insured. After investigation, four designated retail pharmacies under Chongqing Kaizhou Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. took advantage of their units to purchase epidemic prevention materials, used their employees’ personal medical insurance accounts for settlement, and then issued tax bills in the name of their units and returned them to their units for reimbursement. There were irregularities in taking employees’ personal medical insurance account funds, involving the amount of employees’ personal medical insurance accounts of 14,869.90 yuan. According to the "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds", the local medical insurance department handled the results as follows: 1. Ordered the four designated retail pharmacies involved in the case to return the medical insurance funds illegally used, and imposed a fine of 1 times the illegal amount; 2. Order the company to strengthen the publicity of medical insurance policies, conduct self-examination and rectification on the relevant problems existing in this inspection, and form a written report; 3. Five insured persons involved in the case did not understand the policy of medical insurance fund, so they gave warning education. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 14,869.90 yuan has been fully recovered, and the administrative fine of 14,869.90 yuan has been fully paid.

7. The case of illegal use of medical insurance fund by people’s pharmacy in Haicheng District, Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

In February 2021, the Medical Security Bureau of Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region received a report clue, reflecting that the people’s pharmacy in Haicheng District of Beihai City was suspected of illegally using the medical insurance fund. After investigation, the pharmacy has forged false vouchers to exchange cash, placed illegal items and other violations, involving the illegal use of medical insurance funds of 71,847.05 yuan. According to the Service Agreement of Designated Retail Pharmacy for Employees’ Basic Medical Insurance in Beihai City (Monomer in 2020) and other relevant regulations, the results of the local medical insurance department are as follows: 1. Deduct the medical insurance fee of 71,847.05 yuan in the month when the pharmacy violated the regulations, and announce the violations of the pharmacy to the public; 2. Cancel the designated service agreement of medical insurance in this pharmacy, and no longer accept its designated application for medical insurance within three years. At present, the illegal use of medical insurance funds of 71,847.05 yuan has been fully recovered.

8. The case of illegal use of medical insurance fund by Wuhaotang Pharmacy in duyun city, Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province.

In September, 2021, duyun city Medical Security Bureau in Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, found that Wuhaotang Pharmacy in duyun city was suspected of using medical insurance funds in violation of regulations. Investigators from duyun city Medical Insurance Bureau in Qiannan Prefecture found that there were many abnormal cases of large medical insurance card settlement in this pharmacy. Investigate and verify suspicious clues by collecting the data of pharmacy sales system, interviewing the person in charge of relevant designated retail pharmacies, and returning to the insured by telephone. After verification, the pharmacy provided medical insurance settlement for medical expenses incurred by five people, including Xiong Moumou, who was treated in a dental clinic in Duyun, involving a medical insurance fund totaling 41,880.00 yuan. According to the Service Agreement of Designated Retail Drugstore for Medical Security in Qiannan Prefecture and the Implementation Plan of duyun city on Carrying out Medical Insurance Credit Rating of Designated Medical Institutions, the local medical insurance department handled the results as follows: 1. Deducting the pharmacy’s illegal use of medical insurance fund of 41,880.00 yuan, and paying 2.5 times of liquidated damages, with the total deduction and liquidated damages of 146,580.00 yuan, which have all been returned to the medical insurance fund account; 2. From November 2, 2021, the medical insurance service agreement of this pharmacy will be dissolved and its violation will be announced to the public, and it will be included in the blacklist management of medical insurance credit rating; 3. Incorporate the legal representative and pharmacy manager of the pharmacy into the list of medical insurance untrustworthy persons; 4. Transfer the violation of the dental clinic involved to the local health department for handling.

9. The case of illegal use of medical insurance fund by Hongyan Pharmacy in Shannan City, Xizang Autonomous Region

In April, 2022, the Medical Security Bureau of Shannan City, Xizang Autonomous Region found that there was a phenomenon of "one person swiping cards continuously" in Hongyan Pharmacy in Shannan City. In June, 2022, Shannan Medical Insurance Bureau initiated an investigation into the illegal settlement of medical insurance fund by Hongyan Pharmacy. After investigation, Hongyan Pharmacy has fraudulent behaviors of swindling medicines and fictitious medical services, swindling the purchase of local products, health care products and other consumer goods into medicines and swiping medical insurance vouchers for settlement, and at the same time, there are illegal behaviors such as medical insurance vouchers for insured persons staying in the store and swiping cards regularly every day, involving medical insurance funds totaling 102,625.00 yuan. According to "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law" and "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds", the results of the local medical insurance department are as follows: 1. Order the pharmacy to return the defrauded medical insurance fund and impose a fine of 205,250.00 yuan twice the amount defrauded; 2. Suspend the medical services used by the medical insurance fund in this pharmacy for 6 months. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 102,625.00 yuan has been fully recovered, and the twice administrative fine of 205,250.00 yuan has been fully paid.

X. Case of illegal use of medical insurance fund in a branch of Tiancheng Pharmacy, Karamay City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

In July 2022, the Medical Security Bureau of Karamay City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region received a report clue, reflecting that a branch of Tiancheng Pharmacy in Karamay City was suspected of illegally using medical insurance funds. Verified by the Medical Insurance Bureau of Karamay District, Karamay City, the pharmacy has illegal behaviors such as swapping drugs, issuing false drug purchase documents to provide cash back for insured persons, involving illegal use of medical insurance funds of 155,775.69 yuan. According to the "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds", the results of the local medical insurance department are as follows: 1. Recover the medical insurance funds illegally used by the pharmacy and impose a fine of 2 times the illegal amount; 2, ordered the pharmacy rectification within a time limit. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 155,775.69 yuan has been fully recovered, and the administrative fine of 311,551.38 yuan has been fully paid.