Original: I am Ai Gongzi’s favorite history.

In 1644, it was the year of Jia Shen in the lunar calendar.

This year, the Ming Dynasty is about to come to an end. This year is about to become a key year that will affect the next 300 years, and the people in it are unaware of it.

Under the leadership of Li Zicheng, the peasant army in Shanhaiguan Pass has entered the first Francisco in the world-Xi ‘an (now Xi ‘an), which is one step closer to the political center of Daming.

Outside the Commissioner’s office, the Eight Banners, with a number of more than 100,000, are closely watching every move of the Central Plains under the leadership of Regent Dourgen.

▲ In 1644, the Forbidden City had three owners. Source: Photo Network

Sad Spring Festival

During the Spring Festival this year, Emperor Chongzhen, a "model worker of Daming", felt the tension and oppression before the building would collapse.

On that day, a sudden gust of wind roared in Beijing, and the yellow sand covered the sun. The streets that should have been decorated with lanterns and celebrated the New Year were sparsely populated and depressed everywhere.

On that day, the ministers who should have entered the palace to congratulate them were collectively "absent from work". Chongzhen was the only one left in the empty hall, trying to squeeze out a smile to welcome the New Year.

But he couldn’t laugh.

Previously, Yuan Chonghuan, a famous anti-gold star, was executed in the year because of his own change; Trilateral governor Zheng Chongjian, who did not lose a single soldier, was framed by the minister and killed because of his dismissal; Lu Xiangsheng, the leader of the Tianxiong Army, was killed by four arrows because he ran out of ammunition. Sun Chuanting, the leader of the Great Qin Jun, was forced to go to war frequently, so he lost his pass and died. Hong Chengchou, the overseer of Ji Liao, was forced to land because of poor food and grass …

Chongzhen understands that these factors are of course influenced by his indecision and suspicious personality, but the most serious problem is that now, he seems to have no future available.

A week later, the "death reminder" for Emperor Chongzhen was sent to the Forbidden City: Li Zicheng, who had invaded Xi ‘an, ascended the throne on the Spring Festival, established the Dashun Dynasty and changed to Yongchang.

Next, he will lead his troops into Shuntianfu (now Beijing) and be the king of this world!

Wu Xiang’s quotation

Chongzhen couldn’t sit still any longer. He had to force himself to make a decision as soon as possible.

It occurred to him that there are only two ways to save Daming again and save his own life.

Either transfer the Ning Guan fighters stationed at the Great Wall back to Beijing, or directly move the capital to Jinling (now Nanjing).

Ning Guan fighters, with a total force of 30,000 people, were built by Yuan Chonghuan, a famous gold fighter, and were one of the three elite troops in the late Ming Dynasty.

Previously, he beat Dourgen and cried Huang Taiji.

It is also the Daming "regular army" with the strongest fighting capacity so far.

Jinling City was once the capital of Daming, where Mao Zhu Yuanzhang announced the birth of Daming.

After moving the capital to Beijing, Jinling City still maintained a complete administrative department, in case something happens to the empire in the future, it can make a comeback.

If Ning Guan fighters were transferred to the customs, it would be equivalent to handing over a large area of Liaodong territory to the Eight Banners of Qing Dynasty, which was eyeing up the customs.

Since Zhu Di, the ancestor of Ming Dynasty, the ancestral tombs of Emperor Daming have all been near Beijing. If we move the capital to Jinling, wouldn’t it make our ancestors restless?

No matter which method is adopted, Chongzhen is doomed.

He remembered what his brother said before he died, "My brother should be Yao and Shun" and felt a little powerless to control the future destiny of the empire.

After several days and nights of deliberation, Chongzhen finally decided to transfer Ning Guan fighters into the customs.

He wants to save his life, but he doesn’t want to bear the stigma of betraying his ancestors. He can accept being a model of "the emperor guards the country and the king dies."

Ning Guan fighters commander, it is the famous Wu Sangui in the future, at this time his father Wu Xiang is in charge of the emperor’s security work in Beijing.

After receiving the order from Chongzhen, Wu Xiang quickly entered the palace.

Seeing Wu Xiang in Chongzhen was like seeing a benefactor. He took his hand and asked him kindly, Are you used to living in Beijing? Are you dressed warmly? What do you need? Just ask, I can do it.

Wu Xiang certainly understood the emperor’s intention to summon him urgently. Now that the emperor has spoken, he can "tell the truth":

I have a family of 3,000. Just like my own son, I usually use wine, fat sheep, silk and satin. When I give the order, they can do their best in war.

In addition, Wu Sangui, the son of a dog, has thirty thousand soldiers of Guanningjun who can be good at fighting, and is trying to resist the Eight Banners of the Commissioner.

However, if the emperor wants to mobilize them, according to my estimation, he probably needs the court to allocate 1 million and two thousand yuan for his expenses.

Hearing this, Chongzhen almost fell off his chin. Why do you want so much?

Wu Xiang said that besides the 30,000 soldiers fighting, we have to consider the military family arrangements for others. If we count the resettlement fees, these estimates are not enough.

Then, is Wu Xiang’s "quotation" exaggerated?

According to "Compilation of Rejuvenation through Economy" compiled by Song Yingchang in Wanli Period, the monthly salary of Ning Guan cavalry is 1.6 liang+half stone rice, so a year is 19.2 liang +6 stone rice.

At that time, the imperial court discounted 1 stone of rice ≈1 tael of silver, and it took at least 25 taels to raise a soldier a year. Therefore, according to the ration of 30,000 soldiers and the inflation situation in the late Ming Dynasty, Wu Xiang is telling the truth.

But Chongzhen was puzzled. In his heart, he hoped that Ning Guan fighters could defend themselves, but the price was too high for him and the whole Daming could not afford it.

He bluntly said that he had no money. Can he work first and then get money for the sake of military duties and missions?

Wu Xiang shook his head.

▲ The demise of the Ming Dynasty has been decided at this moment. Source: Photo Network

Time waits for no man.

As a generation of emperors, Chongzhen actually chose an unwise approach and turned to the minister for help.

He told ministers that at present, there is an army of Li Zicheng in the northwest, and the Eight Banners elite of Dourgen is eyeing it.

Due to years of war, Daming’s national treasury has little money. I even donated my own private money to the front. Can you spare some money this time and ask Ning Guan fighters to defend Beijing?

To tell the truth, this kind of help is hard to work.

Throughout the history of China, the traditional etiquette emphasizes "the monarch is the minister’s program". Ministers have always obeyed the monarch’s orders, and there is rarely a situation in which "minister power" is higher than "monarch power".

Chongzhen took the initiative to put the cart before the horse.

Seeing that the high-ranking emperor now "commands" himself with such a low-profile and almost pleading attitude, ministers probably felt that the dynasty was hopeless, so they chose silence one after another.

They think that if the capital changes its flag one day, it will still be a minister, and who will be the emperor will not be the same!

After all, Chongzhen made a choice, like the hesitation in moving the capital and transferring soldiers. After he tortured himself ideologically for a period of time, he decided to call Wu Sangui Pingxibo and let him transfer Ning Guan fighters to Beijing as soon as possible.

But time waits for no one. At this time, the Ming Dynasty was dragged to the end.

Save or not, the end is the same.

In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), on March 19th, a desperate Chongzhen climbed up jingshan park (now Jingshan Park) behind the Forbidden City and found a crooked-neck tree. Three feet of white silk, completed the "feat" of "the king died in the country."

At this time, Ning Guan’s fighters, who entered Beijing, arrived in Zhili (now Tangshan, Hebei), which was hundreds of miles away from Beijing.

If you have knowledge under Chongzhen Spring, will you regret the time you wasted silently?

▲ Chongzhen’s final decision has been controversial. Source: film and television stills

Li Zicheng along the way.

Looking back on the year of 1644, Li Zicheng will probably be so happy that he can’t sleep.

This year, thanks to God, he ushered in the peak of his life.

Never thinking of being an emperor, he actually had the opportunity to have an emperor addiction in Xi ‘an. The key is to work harder and be the master of the world.

At least that’s what he thought when he gave Chongzhen, who was far away in Beijing, the afternoon gauntlet.

In the first month of the first year of Dashun Yongchang (1644), just after the Spring Festival, Li Zicheng set off in the direction of Beijing with a mighty army.

In February, we captured Fenzhou (now Fenyang, Shanxi Province), Yangcheng (now Yangcheng, Shanxi Province), Puzhou (now Yongji, Shanxi Province), Huaiqing (now Jiaozuo, Henan Province), Taiyuan and other places, and had a smooth journey.

Li Zicheng thought that before long, the world would change hands.

How did I know that I met Zhou Yuji in Daizhou (now Xinzhou, Shanxi)? After a fierce battle, Zhou Yuji led his troops to retreat to Ning Wuguan (now ningwu county, Xinzhou) and refused to surrender.

After many unsuccessful attempts to surrender, Li Zicheng had to bite the bullet and storm, and finally won Ning Wuguan at the cost of more than 70,000 casualties. Cha Jizuo recorded this campaign in the Record of Crime:

"After the thief (referring to Li Zicheng) was trapped in the capital, there were many people who created it by hand and foot, and all of them were those who fought to win the war."

After the first world war, Li Zicheng was frightened. He didn’t expect the little Daizhou to almost beat himself back to his original shape.

And then the army will move to Xuanfu (now Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province) and Datong (now Datong, Shanxi Province), which are the strategic locations that Daming has always focused on defending, and there are naturally many more elite soldiers than Daizhou.

Can their own millions of peasant army brothers withstand the attacks of those two groups of people?

As it turns out, Li Zicheng thinks too much.

When the defenders of Xuanfu and Datong heard that Li Zicheng was coming, they opened the gates and offered to surrender. Wherever the army went, "the city was full of joy, and it was greeted with colorful incense."

On March 15th, Li Zicheng successfully arrived at Juyongguan, the gateway of the capital. There, the company commanders Tang Tong and the eunuch DUZH rank of the army had already opened the gates wide, waiting for the "King" to enter the city to review the troops.

On March 16th, Li Zicheng crossed Changping and arrived in Shahe.

On March 17th, they entered Gaobeidian and Xizhimen, bombarded the city with heavy artillery, and attacked Fuchengmen, Zhangyimen and Xizhimen in the afternoon.

At this point, he has arrived at the gate of Beijing with a great army.

Remembering his bitterness along the way, Li Zicheng decided to be "generous" once and stop attacking. Sent eunuchs to send a letter to Chongzhen, demanding that Northwest China be ceded to him, where he was king.

条件是，他可以率农民军帮助崇祯抵抗天下各路反贼，以及关外的多尔衮。

很显然，这种要求，对于早已做好“死社稷”的崇祯而言，一点儿诱惑力都没有。

三月十九日，李自成由太监王德化引导，从德胜门入，经承天门步入内殿，结束了明朝276年的统治。

▲李自成进入北京城，明朝灭亡。图源：影视剧照

紫禁城42日游

李自成进入京城后，立即下令以礼厚葬上吊的崇祯皇帝，在东华门外举行公祭。

同时约束进入京城的农民军弟兄，要求他们继续保持过去不打砸抢的优良传统。

虽然是自己的对手，但李自成挺同情崇祯的。

他不明白，偌大的大明帝国，为什么始终拿不出救命的100万两？到底是皇帝穷，还是大臣穷？

据《明季北略》记载，李自成入京师后，从宫中搜出内帑“银三千七百万锭，金一千万锭”，“旧有镇库金积年不用者三千七百万锭，锭皆五百两，镌有永乐字”。不过，这只是一种说法。另一些史料则表明，大明国库和内帑确实被掏空了，所剩无几。

那么大臣呢？

仍存疑问的李自成开始了他入主紫禁城后最大规模的“拷掠官员”行动。

拷掠官员，就是根据李自成设立的征税指标，对不同等级的官员实施强制征收银两。

Those who don’t want to cooperate, or those who pay less or fail to pay, are all arrested and beaten to the death. When to pay enough, when to let people go.

He is not Chongzhen, neither indecisive nor affectionate to these ministers.

From March 27, the peasant army began to raid the property everywhere, raiding all the ministers, rich families and aristocratic families of Daming. Among them, Wu Xiang, who previously asked Emperor Chongzhen to pay millions of dollars.

▲ Wu Sangui faces a choice. Source: film and television stills

At that time, Wu Sangui’s Ningyuan fighters were working in Yutian, Zhili (now Tangshan, Hebei).

Hearing that Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself and Daming perished, Wu Sangui lost his sense of proportion for a moment, and he didn’t know what to do with his troops.

The situation before Wu Sangui is that it is defeated by Li Zicheng at home and defeated by Dourgen at abroad.

Besides, at this time, because of his withdrawal, it is equivalent to giving Dourgen a direct customs clearance certificate to Beijing.

Heroic disputes in the world have existed since ancient times. Surrender to Li Zicheng is not unheard of.

However, when hearing that Li Zicheng sent someone to copy his home, arrested his father, and Liu Zongmin, the No.2 figure of the peasant army, occupied his "confidante" Chen Yuanyuan, Wu Sangui turned his horse’s head and led the army back to Shanhaiguan.

For these situations, Li Zicheng is not ignorant.

Growing up in the Loess Plateau of Shaanxi Province, he has already developed a bold, stubborn and hard-hitting personality, which may be one of the reasons why he entered the capital smoothly.

Chen Yuanyuan, he thought, was a concubine, which was nothing compared with Liu Zongmin, who was as close as a brother.

Therefore, when he heard that his sworn brother Liu Zongmin had robbed Wu Sangui’s concubine Chen Yuanyuan, he did not immediately dissuade him.

Despite the serious situation, Wu Sangui turned around and turned back to Shanhaiguan.

He didn’t understand that Wu Sangui, a southerner (originally from Gaoyou, South Zhili, Wu Sangui, now Gaoyou, Jiangsu), would go out and return to Shanhaiguan for a woman, regardless of his father’s life.

At this point, I’m afraid Li Zicheng, who caused "bad consequences", summoned the left and right sides urgently, trying to "suppress and appease" and soothe Wu Sangui.

On April 13th, Li Zicheng ordered Liu Zongmin to lead sixty thousand troops to Shanhaiguan. On this trip, his original intention was to try his best to persuade Wu Sangui.

Because, Wu Sangui has the military power he has always wanted-Ning Guan fighters. If he can’t get it, he will turn against himself and become a menace.

But knowing that Wu Sangui and Liu Zongmin were "enemies", Li Zicheng let Liu Zongmin take the lead, which was a mistake.

In the end, this Daming Pingxibo can only be forced to agree to the conditions of Dourgen and become the king of the Qing Dynasty.

On April 23rd, the Eight Banners of Dourgen and Dashun Army led by Liu Zongmin fought for the world in front of Shanhaiguan.

According to the history, "this battle was fought in Ma Benteng, flying like an locust, and Dashun army was caught off guard and suffered heavy casualties".

On April 29th, Li Zicheng, who was crippled by Wu Sangui and the elite of the Eight Banners, angered and killed 34 Wu Sangui families. On the same day, Li Zicheng proclaimed himself emperor in the Forbidden City and started his "one-day tour of imperial career".

The next day, April 30th, Li Zicheng, who lived in the Forbidden City for 42 days before and after, decided to set a fire in the Forbidden City to make a heroic move for the peasant army that was about to withdraw from the west.

▲ Li Zicheng withdrew and the Qing army came. Source: film and television stills

The winner

For Dourgen, 1644 is even more worth remembering.

A few months ago, Huang Taiji, the founder of Qing Dynasty and his brother, lost his life. His nephew Fu Lin succeeded to the throne, but the actual master of Qing Dynasty was himself.

Since my father fought against the Ming Dynasty with the "seven great hates", my father and brother have not waited for decades to successfully cross Shanhaiguan and enter the Central Plains.

Now, because of the death of Daming, I and the children of the Eight Banners who have worked hard for decades behind me finally have a chance to realize their father’s and brother’s wishes.

Dourgen knew that the opportunity was hard-won, so from beginning to end, he did not easily send out a single soldier and step into the Central Plains, which had been turned upside down. He has been sitting on the sidelines.

Until Daming Ping Xibo Wu Sangui’s letters were put on his case.

▲ Portrait of Dourgen. Source: Network

In his letter, Wu Sangui earnestly requested Dourgen to send his troops to save him and Shanhaiguan. After the job is done, I am willing to "crack the ground to pay."

After reading the letter, Dourgen did not immediately send troops to help Wu Sangui. He knew that Wu Sangui could thank him for sending troops to help by ceding land, which showed that he still had room for retreat.

If we send troops rashly and help Wu Sangui now, there is no guarantee that he will not establish an emperor, re-establish Daming and drive himself back to his lair outside the Commissioner’s office after kicking Li Zicheng away.

But Fan Wencheng, an old minister, gave him a suggestion: "If Qin loses its deer, Chu and Han will chase it away, but I will not fight with the Ming Dynasty, but actually fight with the bandits.".

We should send troops at once, because the enemy we are facing now is Li Zicheng, not the Ming Dynasty, and there is no such thing as "learning from the unknown".

Besides, the fighting quality of our army is not comparable to that of the peasant army in Li Zicheng. However, we should pay attention to restrain the behavior of soldiers, and never make the mistake made by Li Zicheng again.

Dourgen listened to Fan Wencheng’s advice, but decided to stay put.

He has to wait, wait for the right time.

On April 13th, Li Zicheng Liu Zongmin led an army of 60,000 troops to Shanhaiguan to suppress Wu Sangui.

Wu Sangui at this time, already anxious like a cat on hot bricks. He sent messengers again and again to ask Dourgen to send troops to Shanhaiguan to fight against Li Zicheng’s Dashun Army together with himself.

But Dourgen is not stupid. Why should I jointly crusade against Li Zicheng with you? I want the world, not to defeat Li Zicheng.

Before Wu Sangui surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, although Dourgen was very close to Shanhaiguan, he remained quietly.

April 21st, the eve of Shanhaiguan War.

Wu Sangui, who could not bear the pressure, finally let go and promised to Dourgen, and decided to settle down in exchange for the Qing army to send troops to Shanhaiguan to help him drive away Li Zicheng.

On April 22nd, Li and Wu fought in Shanhaiguan.

Wu Sangui, who surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, led Ning Guan fighters to a decisive battle with Dashun Army under the orders of Dourgen.

Both sides suffered heavy losses in this battle. Ning Guan fighters, on which Daming relied, declined in history.

As Dashun Army was about to capture Shanhaiguan, it was only when Dourgen made Duo Duo and Azig each lead 20,000 chosen men to attack Dashun Army from the flank and enter Shanhaiguan in one fell swoop.

In 1644, the shrewd Dourgen became the final winner.

Upside down, the dynasty changed, and history turned and turned in this year.

The full text is finished, thank you for your patience in reading, and please click on it to let me know that you are reading ~

References:

[Ming] Ji Liuqi: A Brief Introduction to the North in the Ming Dynasty, Zhonghua Book Company, 1984.

[Ming] Cha Jizuo: The Record of Crime, Beijing Library Press, 2006.

[Ming] Song Yingchang: A Brief Compilation of the Revival of China, National Library Document Miniaturization Center, 2003.

[Qing] Zhang Tingyu: Ming History, Zhonghua Book Company, 1974.

[Qing] Xu Nai: An Examination of Xiao Tian’s Chronology, Zhonghua Book Company, 2010.

Qin Guojing and Yuan Hongqi: The Forbidden City: A Panorama of Royal Life, Current Affairs Press, 2006.

– END –

Author: Datang Liang Jinwu

Editor Ai Gongzi

Original title: "A crucial year in history, affecting China for 300 years"

Read the original text

On the occasion of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the "July 1st Medal" symbolizing the highest honor in the Party was awarded for the first time. On the morning of June 29th, the winners of the "July 1st Medal" were escorted by the motorcycle concierge team to the solemn Great Hall of the People, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally put on the "July 1st Medal" for them.

△ On June 29th, 2021, the winners of the "July 1st Medal" set off from their residence in a concierge car and were escorted by the State Guest Guard to the Great Hall of the People.

The July 1st Medal, the highest honor of the country, the Republic Medal, the highest honor of the army, the highest honor of the country abroad, the Friendship Medal and the national honorary title, together constitute the five highest honors in China.

△ General Secretary of the Supreme Leader of the exclusive V-View: The winner of the "July 1 Medal" is an ordinary hero who is based on his own position and silently contributes.

At the awarding ceremony, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "‘ July 1st Medal ’ The winners are all from the people and rooted in the people. They are ordinary heroes who are based on their duties and silently contribute. "

Ordinary hero, but hit the floor in just four words. This is a high praise to the winners of the July 1st Medal and a high summary of their spiritual quality. "In them, they vividly reflect the noble quality and lofty spirit of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s firm belief, practical purpose, hard work and dedication, honesty and dedication."

Many of the 29 "July 1st Medal" winners are heroes from the eventful years. Comrade Guo Ruixiang, who is 101 years old, is one year older than the Communist Party of China (CPC). He joined the revolution at the age of 16 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) at the age of 17, and fought heroically in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Liberation War. 97-year-old Comrade Sun Jingkun participated in the battles of Siping, Liaoshen, Pingjin, the liberation of Changsha, the liberation of Hainan Island, and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. Comrade Chai Yunzhen, 95, and Comrade Wang Zhanshan, 92, fought tooth and nail in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea … …

They embody the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s selfless and fearless dedication and indomitable spirit of struggle, and their great heroism is passed down from generation to generation in the Communist Party of China (CPC).

Among the winners of the "July 1st Medal", 81-year-old Comrade Wei Deyou made his home on the border of the motherland. He patrolled the border for more than 50 years, with a total mileage of more than 200,000 kilometers, equivalent to five laps around the equator. Comrade Wang Shumao, 65, never budged in the struggle for rights protection in the South China Sea. He was not afraid of sacrifice and resolutely defended the territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests of the motherland.

In June, 2020, Comrade Chen Hongjun, a frontier officer, faced with the violent and provocative acts of foreign troops. Under the situation that the number of enemy troops was several times that of ours, he led soldiers to break through the encirclement and rescue the colonel until he died heroically. People all over the country were moved to tears. People have come to the grave of Comrade Chen Hongjun to offer flowers, and the message reads — — "Heroes are immortal!"

For heroes, the Supreme Leader General Secretary always has high respect in his heart. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary has visited the Red Revolutionary Holy Land, the Red Former Site and the Revolutionary Historical Memorial Site. He has presented flower baskets again and again, visited the cultural relics again and again, visited the veterans again and again, and expressed his reverence and remembrance for the heroes.

The 29 "July 1st Medal" winners are also ordinary heroes. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "Their deeds can be learned and done, and their spirit can be traced."

Ordinary heroes are around the people. Comrade Wang Lanhua from wuzhong, Ningxia devoted himself to solving the worries, worries and worries of community residents, and was called "Living Lei Feng". Comrade Wu Tianyi has devoted himself to plateau medical research for more than 50 years, and Comrade Xin Ziyuan is the founder of thoracic surgery in China. On the way out of poverty, Comrade Huang Dafa led the local people to dig a "life canal" on the precipice. Comrade Huang Wenxiu visited 195 poor households and hand-painted the "distribution map of poor households" & HELIP; …

Their touching stories once again prove that greatness comes from the ordinary, and the ordinary makes the great.

In the face of the epidemic, people in China feel more deeply the greatness of ordinary heroes around them. Medical workers are dressed in white, and they go on a retrograde expedition. Engineering builders fly around the clock in Dai Yue, community workers work hard day and night, and there are logistics guarantors who have traveled thousands of miles to transport materials, and the earliest sanitation worker who woke up in the city & HELIP; … These ordinary people have the greatest strength.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once sent a deep message: "As long as you have firm ideals and beliefs, unremitting spirit of struggle, and do everything ordinary in a down-to-earth manner, all ordinary people can get an extraordinary life and all ordinary work can create extraordinary achievements."

Awarding the "July 1st Medal" on the occasion of the party’s centenary birthday is not only a praise for outstanding representatives of Communist party member, but also an incentive for more than 91 million Communist party member.

Everyone is amazing in the new era! Learn from the noble quality and lofty spirit of the winners of the July 1st Medal, and each of us should strive to be an ordinary hero.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

Original title: Fantastic Animals 3: The Mystery of Dumbledore: Has the magical world lost its charm?

With the aura of "Harry Potter", Fantastic Animals 3: The Mystery of Dumbledore came at last under the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, which can be described as full of ambition. However, the reality is not satisfactory. Whether it’s a die-hard Harry Potter fan, a new "magic animal" fan, or a passerby audience, it seems that they are not satisfied with this new film. Douban score has been falling all the way, from 7.7 in the first part to 7.0 in the second part, and now to 6.1 in the third part. Also directed by David Yates and written by J.K. Rowling, why did the quality of Fantastic Animals 3 drop so badly? To answer this question, we need to go back to the beginning of the whole "Harry Potter movie universe".

In 1997, Joanne Catherine Rowling, a 32-year-old English teacher living in Britain, applied for a grant of 13,000 pounds from the Scottish Art Association, and finally she was able to crystallize her years of hard work — — The novel Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone was delivered for publication. At that time, Joanne probably didn’t realize that the story of this little wizard, which she conceived on a train trip many years ago, will be translated into 73 languages in the next 20 years, with global sales exceeding 500 million copies and making her one of the richest women in the world.

"Harry Potter" can become the largest IP with the most global influence in the early 21st century, and Warner Pictures has contributed a lot. From the first film "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone" in 2001 to the final chapter of the series in 2011, eight films were made in ten years, with a global box office of over 7.7 billion dollars. Because movies have stronger penetration ability than novels, although the content of novels inevitably gains and losses in the process of film adaptation, more audiences are familiar with Harry Potter’s story series through movies. Especially since the fifth part, novels and movies have started a mutual promotion development model, and through the iterative development of the global network new media community, the attention of the global audience has been continuously enhanced. Unfortunately, due to various restrictions, Harry Potter’s novels finally ended in the seventh Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. From the perspective of literary creation, the end of the seven-part series is not perfect, but it is quite wonderful enough to make J.K. Rowling a legendary writer in the history of children’s literature in the world. However, for Warner Pictures, the film producer, this is far from enough. Anyone who knows a little about the operation mode of modern commercial films will know that the biggest risk of the film industry comes from the uncertainty of the box office. And a film series can create a stable box office of about 960 million dollars per film in ten years. For film companies,Undoubtedly, it is an indispensable "cash cow" and an excellent material for the company’s management to "tell stories" about the capital market. Therefore, for film companies, the popularity of the Harry Potter series must continue in some form. This is what we know today as the "Fantastic Animals" series.

In the wizarding world of Harry Potter, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a very important book, which describes all kinds of magical creatures in the wizarding world. This book was written by J.K. Rowling under the guise of "Newt Scarmand", which can be regarded as the author’s attempt to further present the "magical world" in his mind, and also laid the groundwork for the subsequent brand-new creative plan.

At the end of 2016, "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" was released as the first film in the Fantastic Animals series. This is the first original film based on "The Wizarding World of Harry Potter", and it is also the beginning of the prequel five-part series of Harry Potter. It is worth noting that in July of the same year, the stage play Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, as an orthodox sequel to the Harry Potter series, was released in Britain, which was also an original work without novel support. Connecting the two, it is not difficult to see that the consensus of all parties concerned with IP interests at this time is that not only the story system should be added, but also the business model should be subtracted — — It doesn’t matter whether there is an original novel or not. The name "Harry Potter" alone can pry open the public’s wallet.

But from the actual effect, it is not satisfactory. On closer inspection, the main stage of both novels and movies is at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, which can be described as "small scenes and big scenes", and the creators can be as elaborate as ivory carvings. From novels to movies, professional film production teams can simplify the original works and highlight the backbone, so that the original party and passers-by audience can be satisfied separately.

However, in the series of Fantastic Animals, the film creation is gradually developing in the direction of collapse, and the key point is that all stakeholders in IP want too much — — It is necessary to position itself as a prequel to Harry Potter and show the long-cherished wish of Dumbledore and the first generation of "the Great Devil" Grindelwald; It is also necessary to show magical creatures and expand the scope of "the magical world of Harry Potter"; It is also necessary to get rid of the positioning of "youth movies" and March towards all ages, and even evolve into a "movie universe" … … Objectively speaking, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, the first film in the series, still maintains the consistent tonality of the Harry Potter series, J.K. Rowling’s iconic "suspense-reversal" narrative mode continues, and the display of magical animals is basically the driving factor of the main plot. However, in Fantastic Animals 2: The Crime of Grindelwald, because of too much consideration, a large number of plot designs went into a dead end, which destroyed the integrity of the narrative logic of the film. Because too many new characters are added, and there is not enough time to lay out the growth curve of the characters, both new and old characters tend to be instrumental. But finally left a fairly satisfactory plot hook at the end of the story.It left the audience with the expectation that the villain camp was about to make a big event.

Disappointingly, whether as a single film work or as a connecting link in the series, Fantastic Animals 3: The Mystery of Dumbledore is hardly qualified. First of all, as the focus of the last film, the villain Grindelwald’s "plan to seize power" and the fateful battle between Dumbledore and Grindelwald were all handled very hastily, giving people a feeling of "getting things done as soon as possible". Secondly, the behavioral motives of the characters are unclear, and the roles are collectively degraded. As the most important "magical animal" in the film, although it can be seen that the director tries to let them play the role of promoting the main plot, it actually makes the magical animal role more instrumental and even makes it a dispensable existence.

Although we don’t know the whole picture of the creative process of Fantastic Animals 3, judging from the state presented by the film, all stakeholders are not in a state of joint efforts, but in a state of mutual game. Fantastic Animals 3 is the greatest common denominator after this game, taking care of all aspects, but in the end no one is satisfied.

Before and after the release of Fantastic Animals 3, there were rumors that Warner Pictures intentionally suspended the production of this series after the management adjustment. In fact, whether it’s to finish this series, or to start a new business, as long as there are enough loyal fans in the Wizarding World of Harry Potter, the legend of the Wizarding World will continue. In short, as long as the capital never sleeps, the "story" can always go on. (author:Associate Professor of Tianjin Art Vocational College and Deputy Secretary General of Tianjin Popular Science Writers Association　Liu Jian)

I. ProjectNo.: BJJQ-2024-1077(Bidding DocumentNo.: BJJQ-2024-1077)

II. Project Name: The main theater stage sound (Phase I) project of renovation and renovation project of Beijing Workers’ Club and affiliated buildings.

Third, the winning bid (transaction) information

Name of supplier: Beijing Renge Technology Co., Ltd.

Supplier Address: Room 5B01, Floor 4, Building 78, East Fourth Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing

Winning bid (transaction) amount: 4,089,6000 yuan (ten thousand yuan)

Fourth, the main target information

V. List of evaluation experts (single source procurement personnel):

郝寅祥、杨平、武俊玲、孟青、孙彤宇、高印柱、郭淳

六、代理服务收费标准及金额：

本项目代理费收费标准：详见招标文件

本项目代理费总金额：3.177425 万元（人民币）

七、公告期限

自本公告发布之日起1个工作日。

八、其它补充事宜

8.1本公告在中国政府采购网（http://www.ccgp.gov.cn）、中国招标投标公共服务平台（http://www.cebpubservice.com/）上发布。
8.2中标人综合得分：96.64。　

九、凡对本次公告内容提出询问，请按以下方式联系。

1.采购人信息

名 称：北京市劳动人民文化宫　　　　　

地址：北京市东城区天安门东侧　　　　　　　　

联系方式：张老师，010-63557718、63530888　　　　　　

2.采购代理机构信息

名 称：北京汇诚金桥国际招标咨询有限公司　　　　　　　　　　　　

地　址：北京市东城区朝内大街南竹杆胡同6号北京INN3号楼9层　　　　　　　　　　　　

联系方式：李雅琪、苑鑫,010-65244468、65170699　　　　　　　　　　　　

3.项目联系方式

项目联系人：李雅琪、苑鑫

电　话：　　010-65244468、65170699

According to the introduction of the official website of COMAC CHINA, "C919" is the abbreviation of the code name of "COMAC919", and "COMAC" is the abbreviation of the English name of China Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd. The "C" in the abbreviation is not only the first letter of COMAC, but also the first letter of the English name of China in China, which reflects that the large passenger plane is the will of the country and the expectation of the people.

C919 large passenger plane is a short-range commercial trunk aircraft with independent intellectual property rights in China. The standard range design range of C919 aircraft is 4075km, and the extended range design range is 5555km, which can meet the operating requirements of airlines for different routes. The maximum take-off weight of the standard voyage aircraft is 72,500 kg, and the maximum designed economic life is 90,000 flight hours/60,000 flight cycles /30 calendar years. The basic full economy class layout is 168 seats, and the mixed class layout is 158 seats.

C919 passenger plane in the final assembly process

A large number of advanced technologies are adopted in the design of C919, including: advanced aerodynamic layout and new generation supercritical airfoil and other advanced aerodynamic design technologies; Advanced engine to reduce fuel consumption, noise and emissions; Advanced structural design technology and a large proportion of advanced metal materials and composite materials; Advanced fly-by-wire control and active control technology; Adopt advanced integrated avionics technology; Advanced cabin comprehensive design technology to improve cabin comfort; Advanced maintenance theory, technology and methods to reduce maintenance costs.

C919 will use a large number of advanced composite materials and advanced Al-Li alloys, among which the amount of composite materials will reach 20%, and then the weight of the aircraft will be reduced through the detailed design of the internal structure of the aircraft. In addition, C919 will use domestic aluminum alloys, titanium alloys and steel, which account for 20-30% of the structural weight of the whole aircraft. C919 adopts four-sided windshield. This technology is an advanced technology in the world. At present, only the latest Boeing 787 is used in trunk passenger aircraft. Its windshield has a large area and a wide field of vision. Because of relatively few openings, it simplifies the fuselage processing industry and reduces the aerodynamic resistance of the aircraft head.

The C919 uses the LEAP-1C turbofan engine developed by CFM International, a joint venture between American General Electric and French SNECMA (Safran Group). The core engine of this engine is a 10-stage high-pressure compressor driven by a two-stage high-pressure turbine, and its total pressure ratio is as high as 50, far exceeding the current CFM-56 level of about 25. The blade profile in the high-pressure turbine adopts the third generation three-dimensional aerodynamic design, which has advanced aerodynamic characteristics and adopts high-performance materials and advanced cooling technology. According to relevant data, LEAP-1 can reduce fuel consumption by 16%, carbon dioxide emission by 16%, nitrogen oxide emission by less than 60% and be quieter than the existing CFM-56.

C919 passenger plane in the final assembly process

It is estimated that the localization rate of C919 is about 50% at the first flight, and it will exceed 90% after 2025. A great deal of equipment on this aircraft is made by China itself: the nose radar is made by AVIC Tianjin. The nose is made by AVIC Chengdu. The tail and vertical tail are made by AVIC Harbin. The center wing box, outer wing box, wing section and aileron are manufactured by AVIC Xi ‘an. The front fuselage, middle fuselage section and rear fuselage equivalent section are manufactured by AVIC Hongdu. The leading edge flap and trailing edge flap are manufactured by AVIC Changhe. AVIC Shanghai is the first production line and assembly plant, and AVIC Hongdu is the proposed second production line and assembly plant. In order to support the production and final assembly of C919, Nanchang Aviation Industry City (the new site of AVIC Hongdu) started construction in 2009, and it is planned to start producing the main components of C919 in the fourth quarter of 2012.

Chronology of C919 Development Events

In January, 2006, China listed the large aircraft project as one of the 16 major projects in the national medium-and long-term science and technology planning.

In August 2007, Hu Jintao presided over the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau and agreed to set up a preparatory group for the large passenger aircraft project.

In March 2008, the State Council approved the establishment of China Commercial Aircraft Corporation.

It was unveiled in May 2008. China Commercial Aircraft was inaugurated in Shanghai, with its headquarters in Shanghai. The registered capital of the company is 19 billion yuan.

In 2008, China Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd. officially launched the demonstration of large passenger aircraft projects, mobilized the national strength and wisdom, invited 468 experts from 47 domestic and foreign units to form a large passenger aircraft joint engineering team, set up a large passenger aircraft expert consulting group composed of 20 academicians and experts, formed a preliminary overall technical plan for large passenger aircraft, completed the technical and economic feasibility study report of large passenger aircraft projects, and sorted out the first batch of 14 special technical research projects that need to be started.

In November 2008, the C919 project was officially launched, with the goal of providing a safe, comfortable, energy-saving, environmentally friendly and competitive short-range single-aisle commercial transport aircraft for the civil aviation market in 8-10 years.Initially, it is planned to complete the preliminary design in 2010, the detailed design in 2012, the first flight in 2014, and the airworthiness certificate and delivery to users in 2016.

In May 2009, AVIC Chengfei/Chengfei Civil Aircraft sent a joint design team to Shanghai Aircraft Design Institute to participate in the structural design of the prototype of C919 passenger aircraft nose project.

On June 19th, 2009, AVIC Chengfei/Chengfei Civil Aircraft completed the demonstration and release of the master plan for the manufacturing process of the prototype of the C919 project.

On August 31st, 2009, the full three-dimensional structure digital model of the C919 engineering prototype was fully distributed.

At 9: 30am on September 1st, 2009, the prototype of C919 nose started manufacturing in AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Co., Ltd.. The nose is 7.9 meters long, 3.96 meters wide and 4.16 meters high, including radar cabin, cockpit, toilet, kitchen and cockpit.

On September 8, 2009, the prototype of C919 was officially unveiled at the Asia International Aviation Exhibition held in Hong Kong. This is also the first time that the domestic C919 passenger plane has appeared in front of the world.

On November 24th, 2009, the assembly state of the upper and lower parts of the C919 die passed the evaluation, and the upper and lower parts were combined.

On December 8, 2009, the prototype of C919 project was officially rolled off the production line, and the whole project design and manufacture took only half a year.

On the morning of December 10th, 2009, the acceptance ceremony of the main structure of the prototype of C919 passenger plane nose project was held in AVIC Chengfei.

On December 21, 2009, AVIC Commercial Aircraft Engine Co., Ltd. and CFM International Co., Ltd. signed a memorandum of understanding in Beijing, and planned to establish a domestic joint venture production line for the final assembly and commissioning of LEAP-1C aircraft engines for C919.

On December 26th, 2009, the prototype project of C919 passenger plane nose was officially delivered to Shanghai Commercial Aircraft Corporation, which is another significant progress made in China’s large aircraft project.

In May 2011, China Commercial Aircraft Shanghai Pudong Assembly Base started construction, and it is planned that by 2020, it will have an annual production capacity of 150 C919 passenger planes and 50 new ARJ21 regional planes.

On November 16th, 2012, at Zhuhai Air Show, C919 passenger plane won a total of 100 orders from 6 Chinese and foreign customers.

On October 5th, 2013, Luo Ronghuai, Deputy General Manager of Comac China, said,The C919 plan may encounter a "setback". The C919 single-aisle aircraft produced by Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China was originally scheduled for test flight in 2014, but it has been postponed to 2015, and the delivery date of the aircraft will be postponed to 2017 or 2018. The large domestic aircraft in China may not be in service until 2020.

On December 31, 2013, the first nose part of C919 passenger plane project was assembled and removed from the frame. China Commercial Aircraft Corporation, AVIC and related units held a delivery ceremony at Chengfei Civil Aircraft Company, and unveiled the products of the first nose parts. The assembly of the machine head parts is mainly used for design verification test.

In May, 2014, Han Kecen, vice president of the Naval Aircraft Design Institute and executive director of the C919 project, confirmed that the C919 aircraft would make its first flight at the end of 2015.

On July 31, 2014, the head section of the first aircraft of C919 passenger plane was assembled off the assembly line of AVIC Chengfei civil aircraft.

On August 22, 2014, the first mid-plane fuselage of C919 passenger plane was assembled and rolled off the assembly line at AVIC Xifei 618 plant.

On August 29th, 2014, the midship/center wing and aileron section of C919 large passenger plane passed the airworthiness inspection at AVIC Xifei Company and reached the delivery status.

On September 19th, 2014, the first C919 passenger plane officially started the structural assembly work at China Commercial Aircraft Shanghai Pudong Assembly Base.

On October 8, 2014, the heads of the aviation industries of China and France said that the LeapX engine powered by the domestic C919 had been tested on the hook and successfully tested in the air.

On October 15th, 2014, the first aircraft nose of C919 arrived at Shanghai Pudong Base from Chengdu by land and water transportation.

On October 30, 2014, AVIC Shen Fei Civil Aircraft Co., Ltd. successfully delivered the first rear fuselage front section of C919 passenger plane here.

On February 11th, 2015, the rear fuselage of the first aircraft of C919 was manufactured by China Aerospace Haiying (Zhenjiang) Special Materials Co., Ltd. of the Third Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology, passed the airworthiness inspection and was officially delivered to Comac China.

On February 13th, 2015, the vertical tail of the first aircraft of C919 was delivered to China Commercial Aircraft by AVIC Shenfei Civil Aircraft Company.

In May 2015,According to sources, the first flight of C919 passenger plane will be delayed again until the first half of 2016, and the delivery time of the first batch of aircraft may be postponed from 2018 originally planned to 2020 at the latest.

On July 22nd, 2015, CFM International delivered the first LEAP-1C engine to China Commercial Aircraft.

On November 2nd, 2015, the first prototype of C919 passenger plane was officially rolled off the assembly line at China Commercial Aircraft Shanghai Pudong Assembly Base.

　　With its excellent design style, various cultural activities and intelligent facilities, Beijing Daxing International Airport has become a "online celebrity attraction" for people to travel and visit every day. Yang Jiankun/photo

　　"Dad, this airport is so spectacular and beautiful, just like the palace in the story." Seven-year-old Zhao Xinxuan said excitedly. She skipped to the C-pillar of Beijing Daxing International Airport (hereinafter referred to as "Daxing Airport") and made a lovely gesture. Zhao Xinxuan’s father, Zhao Kang, recorded this precious moment with a camera.

　　2019年12月31日，赵康带着妻子和女儿乘坐飞机从成都出发，一家三口计划在北京迎接新年。在出发前做旅行攻略时，除了规划游览故宫、颐和园、天安门等常规景点外，赵康还在旅行清单上增加了“大兴机场”一项。“听说大兴机场修建的很漂亮，设施也非常智能便利，所以我们选择了成都飞大兴机场的航班，落地后顺便带女儿参观一下。”

　　其实，赵康一家三口只是众多游客前往大兴机场参观游览的一个缩影。自2019年9月25日正式投入运营以来，凭借别具风格的设计造型，一系列智能配置和完善的配套设施，在短短三个月内，大兴机场就成了重要的航运枢纽和“网红”景点，各地游客纷纷前来“打卡”。

　　与此同时，随着大兴机场开启运营，北京首都国际机场（以下简称“首都机场”）的运营压力得到缓解和减轻，北京“一市两场”的配置也正式生效。以当下为起点，放眼未来，“一市两场”将形成双枢纽格局，合力保障首都北京的民航运营效率与安全。

　　新晋“网红景点”中看也中用

　　In October 2019, a report released by Qunar.com, an online travel platform, showed that Daxing Airport welcomed 518,400 people to visit during the National Day. Among them, on October 3rd, the number of tourists reached 107,000, which was 23 times that of travelers. Daxing Airport has therefore been called "the well-deserved online celebrity Airport" by netizens.

　　"The planning and design of Daxing Airport is advanced, extremely creative and full of China cultural elements, while the interior ‘ Five-star red flag ’ ‘ Central axis ’ Such landscapes are elegant and meaningful, and are deeply loved by the general public, especially young people. " Du Xiaoming, deputy general manager of Daxing Airport Planning and Development Department, said.

　　At the same time, in order to further add a strong cultural atmosphere, Daxing Airport has successively launched a series of colorful cultural activities, such as the "window of national treasures" and the New Year concert, and continued to build a "cultural gateway". "Daxing Airport has become a brand-new window to show China’s great achievements in reform and opening up, and to show China’s speed, China’s strength and China’s spirit." Du Xiaoming said.

　　As a newly-built "online celebrity Airport", Daxing Airport is not only "beautiful" but also "useful". It is understood that when taking a flight at Daxing Airport, passengers can complete the whole process of ticket purchase, check-in, consignment, security check, boarding, etc. only through face recognition, and cabin attendants can use the cabin face recognition system to conduct passenger re-inspection, inventory confirmation, seat guidance, etc., to provide passengers with accurate and personalized services.

　　In addition to improving passengers’ travel efficiency through intelligent technology, according to Du Xiaoming, Daxing Airport is also the first airport in the world to realize the high-speed rail passing through the terminal building, double-deck departure lane and the first airport in China to adopt the "omni-directional" runway layout. It has the world’s largest seismic isolation building, the world’s largest coupled shallow geothermal energy utilization project and many other "best in the world", providing passengers with a safe, green, intelligent and humanistic "four-type airport" travel experience.

　　According to the official data of Daxing Airport, as of December 31, 2019, Daxing Airport had completed a total passenger throughput of 3,138,200 passengers, guaranteed 21,000 inbound and outbound flights, and the cargo and mail throughput was 0.74 million tons. The normal flight rate is ahead of airports of the same size at home and abroad. "In 2020, Daxing Airport will enhance the competitiveness of international aviation hubs and build ‘ A net in the sky ’ ‘ A net on the ground ’ To build an efficient and comprehensive transportation system. " Du Xiaoming said.

　　It is worth mentioning that with the official operation of Daxing Airport, the rail transit Daxing Airport Line has also been put into use simultaneously. In the future, Daxing Airport-Daxing Airport Line-Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway will become the traffic artery for athletes and tourists from all over the world to watch the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　"One city and two games" work together to ensure the operation of civil aviation in the capital

　　The establishment of the pattern of "one city, two games" in Beijing has greatly eased the operating pressure of the Capital Airport. "In the past, there were many flights in and out of Hong Kong. Sometimes, after the plane was launched or landed, it had to wait for a long time on the runway, but now this situation is not much." Shen Hao, a flight attendant in Dalian, felt deeply about this.

　　"At the beginning of the construction, T3 Terminal of Capital Airport was responsible for the reception of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, but no one expected that China would develop so fast. At that time, I thought ‘ Enough ’ The capital airport is now running at full capacity, which also witnessed the rapid development of China. " Xue Xu, associate professor of Peking University Institute of Economics and secretary general of the Marketing Expert Committee of China Market Society, said.

　　According to the official data of the Capital Airport, the annual passenger throughput of the Capital Airport once again exceeded 100 million passengers in 2019, ranking among the top in the world. It is by no means easy to complete such a huge transportation task safely, smoothly and on time, which requires the full cooperation of public security, logistics, service and other forces.

　　This winter, there were several heavy snows in Beijing. When people basked in beautiful snow scenes in their circle of friends, the logistics support staff at the Capital Airport were already busy. It is understood that in order to ensure the safety of inbound and outbound flights, the Capital Airport gives early warning according to the snowfall, and deices and snows in advance. During the heavy snow in mid-December last year, the Capital Airport arranged nearly 400 people and 67 deicing vehicles to ensure the normal operation of the airport.

　　In addition to the workers that these passengers can see, another group of workers are silently guarding the safety of passengers entering and leaving Hong Kong. "In order to ensure the absolute safety of air defense in the Capital Airport and the good social order, we combine the outstanding characteristics of illegal and disorderly behaviors in the airport area, implement the work mode of policy-making, classified management and key crackdown, actively crack down on illegal and disorderly behaviors, and realize the full coverage of public security prevention and control in the jurisdiction without blind spots." Liu Sixiao, a policeman from the West Air Station District Police Station of the Capital Airport Public Security Bureau, said.

　　In addition, Liu Sixiao said that the police at the Capital Airport are still advancing with the times. By strengthening the application of scientific and technological information technology, they will create a new era of smart public security, solve a series of problems that passengers are urgently concerned about, and continuously improve the sense of security and satisfaction of passengers.

　　Xue Xu pointed out that the cooperation between Daxing Airport and Capital Airport will effectively alleviate the problems of heavy shipping pressure and channel congestion in Beijing, and will make effective operational contributions to the 2022 Winter Olympics and other important international conferences.

　　"At present, the formation of our country ‘ One city, two games ’ The pattern of cities is Beijing and Shanghai, and the cooperation between Shenzhen and Guangzhou airports is also fruitful. These six airports are important carriers for China’s Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to build a world-class airport group. They have not only become important transportation hubs, but also played an important role in promoting local social and economic development and urban agglomeration construction. " Xue Xu said.

　　Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Zhang Zhenqi

This article altogetherWord, estimated reading time.

Recently, Insuramore, a British research institution, announced the top 15 insurance brokerage companies in the world in 2022. The three well-known brokerage companies, Wei Daxin, Aon and Wei Lai Tao Yue, still dominate the list, and other institutions on the list are relatively stable.

According to Insuramore’s data,In 2022, the total brokerage business of all brokerage companies in the world reached $151.393 billion, of which the top 300 brokerage companies accounted for 83.2% of the total brokerage income in the world..

The top 15 insurance brokerage companies in the world collected a total of 71.446 billion US dollars, accounting for 47.2% of the total brokerage business income of all brokerage companies in 2022, nearly half.. The total brokerage income of all other brokerage companies not on the list reached $79.948 billion, accounting for 52.81%.

Judging from the scale of brokerage income,The largest brokerage company in the world is still Wei Daxin, whose brokerage business income in 2022 was $16.338 billion., accounting for 78.9% of the total revenue, and its global market share reached 10.79%.

Aon ranked second with brokerage income of $11.557 billion., this revenue accounted for 92.6% of the total revenue, and the company’s global market share was 7.63%, which was slightly lower than that of Weidaxin. The brokerage income of these two companies is above 10 billion, and they are the only two companies on the list whose income exceeds 10 billion US dollars.

Wei Lai Tao Yue’s brokerage income in 2022 was $7.781 billion., accounting for 87.8% of the total revenue, and its market share in the world is only 5.14%, which is about half that of the first-place Vida letter.

As a company with strong development momentum, Gallagher’s brokerage income is second only to Weilai Taoyue, reaching 7.355 billion US dollars, with a global market share of 4.86%.

Among other companies on the list, companies with brokerage income of more than $3 billion include Acrisure, HUB and Lockton, which are $3.823 billion, $3.49 billion and $3.205 billion respectively. Alliant, Truist Insurance Holdings, AssuredPartners, USI Holdings and Brown &Brown have brokerage incomes ranging from 2 billion to 3 billion dollars, with brokerage incomes of 2.954 billion dollars, 2.509 billion dollars, 2.363 billion dollars, 2.343 billion dollars and 2.322 billion dollars respectively.

Judging from the compound growth rate from 2020 to 2022, basically the growth of insurance brokerage companies is considerable, and all of them have achieved positive growth. Among them, the highest compound annual growth rate was contributed by Howden Group Holdings, reaching 55.2%, which also promoted the company from the previous lower position to 13th place. Another company with a considerable growth rate is Acrisure, with a compound annual growth rate of 40.5%. However, considering the gap between its economic income scale and the previous one, it is estimated that it will not affect the ranking within one or two years. Except for a few head companies, the compound annual growth rate of the remaining companies is between 10% and 25%, which highlights the development of the brokerage market.

For several head companies, the compound annual growth rates of VITEX and Aon are 8.2% and 6.3% respectively. Considering their business scale, such growth is normal and represents the healthy development of the company’s business. However, it should be pointed out that Weilai Taoyue is the only company on the list with a negative compound annual growth rate, which is estimated to have a great relationship with the sale of the business after the company merged with Aon in the previous two years.

As can be seen from the following figure, basically,The business of insurance brokerage companies basically revolves around risk management, welfare, retirement, reinsurance, etc., and is essentially involved in more in-depth business links such as insurance risk control and product design., through their own professional knowledge accumulation, to provide added value for insurance companies.

The following is the detailed business situation of some companies.

Gallagher: risk management, consulting

Although not well-known, Gallagher is the second largest insurance brokerage company after the first three. In recent years, the brokerage income of this company has also increased rapidly, which greatly exceeds the momentum of Wei Lai Tao Yue.

Gallagher has served many industries, including aerospace, architecture, energy, shipping, higher education, real estate, religion, and community for the aged.

In the insurance industry, some solutions provided by it include alternative risks and self-insurance, casualties, claims settlement, commercial guarantee bonds, construction bonds, credit and political risks, crisis resilience insurance and consultation, network, data and analysis, workers’ compensation and so on..

Taking alternative risk solutions and self-insurance solutions as examples, Gallagher provides them through its wholly-owned subsidiary ARTEX, helping customers around the world in the fields of insurance and self-insurance management, project and facility management, insurance-related securities (ILS) and structured transaction management. Some specific service arrangements include:

Group exclusive insuranceGroup self-insurance provides insurance for the risks of a number of unrelated companies, each of which owns a small part of the insurance company.

Core exclusive insuranceAs a growing field in the exclusive market, core exclusive insurance allows the parent company to isolate risks into different accounts.

Self-insurance leaseThis kind of arrangement allows enterprises to flexibly join established or sponsored exclusive plans and share profits with other companies, but they don’t have to invest so much money in advance.

Medical stop lossSelf-funded plan to provide large employer pricing and risk management services for medium-sized companies.

Alliant: risk management, employee benefits and reinsurance

Alliant is one of the top five commercial retail insurance brokers in the United States.. The company’s business includes risk management, employee benefits and reinsurance. In terms of risk management, its business covers many industries such as agriculture, aerospace, construction, network, energy and shipping, and some risk solutions provided include claims settlement, safety and loss control, trade credit and so on.

In terms of employee welfare, it provides various solutions such as welfare strategy, health and productivity, global manpower consultation, employer technical consultation and stop loss.

Compared with foreign countries, the development of domestic insurance intermediary market is not smooth.

All along,Due to the large number of business maps and different development, the problem of "multi-scattered" development has long existed in the field of insurance intermediary. Therefore, the closure and retreat of traditional institutions have always existed..

According to the data of beijing business today. com, as of January this year, the local banking and insurance regulatory bureaus cancelled or planned to cancel 1,870 insurance intermediaries’ licenses for concurrent insurance agency business, of which 1,816 insurance intermediaries’ licenses were cancelled, and 43 insurance professional institutions and insurance companies’ mutual agency licenses were cancelled; Insurance intermediaries in the automotive sector still account for the bulk.

However, it is worth noting that with the entry of new participants, the overall domestic intermediary market is also improving. Although no company has entered the top 15 in the world in terms of revenue scale, with the blessing and application of new models and technologies, the power of the overall intermediary is also strengthening.

Specifically, listed Fanhua, Shuidi and Huixuan all performed well in the first quarter.. In the first quarter, the operating income of Fanhua Holdings was 830 million, a year-on-year increase of 21%; The operating profit was 60.355 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 193%. From the perspective of premium income, Fanhua Holdings achieved a total premium of 4.44 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29%, far exceeding the average growth rate of 8.9% in the industry. Among them, the new single premium scale was 850 million yuan, up 51.4% year-on-year, and the renewal premium was 3.59 billion yuan, up 24.6% year-on-year.

Similarly, in the first quarter, the net operating income of each business module of Shuidi Company was 606 million yuan and the net profit was 49.73 million yuan. In the insurance-related business, Didi Bao completed the first-year premium of 1.692 billion yuan in the first quarter, an increase of 6.3% over the previous quarter. As of March 31st, 2023, Shuidi Company had provided 876 insurance products for customers.

Looking at Huixuan, in the first quarter of 2023, Huixuan’s premium, revenue and profit all achieved double-digit growth compared with the previous quarter. Among them, Huixuan platform contributed a total premium of 1.93 billion yuan, an increase of 33.4% from the previous month; The total revenue was 300 million yuan, up 15.7% from the previous month; The net profit was 18.414 million yuan, an increase of 30.3% from the previous month.

While the new force of insurance intermediary has made steady progress, companies such as head insurance intermediary Mingya and Datong have also made rapid progress in recent years. In terms of data, Mingya achieved a scale premium of 14.7 billion yuan in 2022, including a new single premium of 7.424 billion yuan; In 2022, Fanhua realized a total premium of 12.78 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.4%.

These data and growth show that the domestic insurance intermediary market is also breaking the original chaos, developing in an orderly and positive direction through the adjustment and reconstruction of business model, introducing new forces and adding new technologies. In view of this, we also expect the domestic insurance intermediary to develop better.

Looking at the top 15 list of global insurance brokerage companies, we can see that,Basically, the development of foreign brokerage companies presents two characteristics: merger and specialization.. To a certain extent, these two trends influence each other and complement each other, helping various brokerage companies to build a moat of business.

The merger and acquisition of insurance brokerage companies has become the norm in the industry.

According to data released by Chicago investment bank and financial consulting firm Optis Partners LLC,In the first quarter of 2023, there were 158 mergers and acquisitions between insurance agents and brokerage companies, down 17% year-on-year, the lowest level since 2019.7% lower than the five-year average transaction volume.

The reasons for the lower volume of M&A transactions include the rise in interest rates and the restrictions imposed by the uncertain economic situation, which led some active buyers to slow down M&A transactions. However, it should be pointed out that M&A transactions have been going on.

Source: Optis Partners LLC

The data expenditure of Optis Partners LLC, the most active buyer in the first quarter was BroadStreet Partners Inc, which made 14 mergers and acquisitions, followed by Inszone Insurance Services LLC and Hub International Ltd, with 10 transactions each; World Insurance Associates LLC conducted 9 transactions, while Risk Strategies Co conducted 8 transactions.

Among them, Arthur J. Gallagher & Co is the most active listed brokerage company. Although Optis Partners LLC pointed out that the company announced 7 transactions in the first quarter, we can see from its official website that there were 10 M&A transactions, the details are as follows.

As can be seen,One of the characteristics of these M&A targets is that they have been deeply involved in some relatively small and unpopular insurance and risk management fields for many years.. For example, Anderson Benson is a retail insurance broker and risk management company, with expertise in entertainment niche and expertise in hotels, buildings, transportation and private customers all over the United States; AT Squared Holdings Limited is an insurance broker specializing in the field of education in the UK. Besides providing services for independent schools and universities, it also pays special attention to continuing education.

Through these mergers and acquisitions, the brokerage company itself can quickly expand into different fields, and quickly gain a foothold in a certain field through the professional skills of the acquisition target, which is the fundamental significance of mergers and acquisitions. Of course, on another level, mergers and acquisitions can also rapidly expand the business map of brokerage companies and expand their geographical coverage.

The so-called specialization means that brokerage companies provide solutions to solve their business difficulties and pain points for enterprises, individuals and various institutions through their own professional knowledge accumulation and technical empowerment in risk management and consulting services..

Looking at the list, although some large insurance brokerage companies often conduct business in multiple markets around the world, forming the current volume, there are also some companies that have only been deeply cultivated in some markets in the United States and have developed into global Top insurance brokerage companies. Therefore,Insurance brokerage companies are bound to develop in the direction of specialization and diversification. They should not only have the ability of professional risk management and risk prevention in a certain field, but also need to cultivate in many fields to form their own core competitiveness.. As for China, which is the second largest insurance market in the world, we also look forward to the emergence of a world-class insurance intermediary company in China, which will clear the name of domestic intermediaries and lead the way for market development.

This article is published by the columnist of Weiyang. com, which is the author’s personal opinion, and does not represent the website’s opinion. It is strictly forbidden to reprint it without permission, and offenders will be prosecuted! The first picture comes from the idea of the worm.

This article is authorized by the author to be published on Weiyang. It is the author’s personal opinion and does not represent the website’s opinion. It is strictly forbidden to reprint it without permission, and offenders will be prosecuted! The first picture comes from the idea of the worm.

The copyright of this article belongs to the original author. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it. The first picture comes from the idea of the worm.

　　　　　　　　Last week, the mainland box office closed at 609 million yuan, which was about 22% lower than the previous week. Relay became the overlord last week, winning 64.72 million yuan at the box office on the first day, exceeding expectations; Another new film only received 16.03 million yuan on the first day of painting. Although this sci-fi film has a good reputation in North America, it has been cold in China. Although "Ace Agent 2" was attacked by two new films on Friday, it easily overtook "Blade Runner 2049" the next day and won the second place in a single day. By Sunday, the cumulative box office of the film had exceeded 400 million.

From October 23rd to October 29th, there were 1.82 million screenings, and the number of people watching the movie was about 20.31 million.

Global Storm’s box office exceeded expectations, and the popularity of disaster films continued unabated.

　　　　　　　　As the only imported disaster film this year, according to the film’s publicity, "Global Storm" cost as much as 120 million US dollars, equivalent to about 800 million yuan. When the film was released in North America, the box office was bleak, and the reputation was not good. The freshness of rotten tomatoes was only 13%, but in China, it was the opposite situation. The Global Storm captured 64.84 million yuan at the box office on the first day, taking 51.5% of the market share on that day. Successfully won the weekly box office champion.

　 　 　 Stills of the movie Global Storm

　　　　　　　　Recalling that the last imported disaster film was released in 2015, the audience had a certain demand for watching disaster movie. The arrival of Global Storm, a pure disaster film, really met the needs of mainland audiences. Although the film can’t be compared with the one released in 2009 in terms of production and box office, its three-day release at the top of the single-day box office list also proves that China audiences like disaster films.

The box office was forced by the street to be criticized by 3 D.

　　　　　　　　Compared with Global Storm, another newly released film, Blade Runner 2049, did not perform very well at the box office. The film scored 8.5 in IMDB, and the freshness of rotten tomatoes was 88%. Such a sci-fi masterpiece with excellent reputation did not perform well in the world, and it was even worse in China. It only earned 16.03 million yuan on the first day of painting, accounting for 12.74% of the box office.

　Stills of the movie Blade Runner 2049

　　　　　　　As a sequel to blade runner released in 1982, most audiences can’t understand the plot design in Blade Runner 2049, and the film has a slow pace and no impressive climax, which inevitably makes the audience feel boring. In addition, the film was shot with a 2D camera, and it was forced to be converted to 3D later, which caused some picture distortion and insufficient light contrast, and the 3D version shown in the cinema also made many people criticize.

Break 2.15 billion 683 billion and end successfully.

　　　　　　　　The newly released horror film has assembled high-quality film companies such as Louis Koo, Chilam and Charlene Choi. Although there is some controversy about word of mouth, it also got nearly 30 million box office in the first week, ranking sixth. "Shameful Iron Fist" broke through 2.1 billion box office last Saturday (28th), and overtook the new film "Blade Runner 2049" in the weekly box office list. The single-day box office remained at about 10 million a day for nearly four weeks, with a stable trend and a double harvest in word of mouth and box office. In addition, three months after its release, Wolf Warriors 2, the top box office winner in mainland film history, ended successfully with a cumulative box office of 5.683 billion yuan on the 28th.

　Stills of the movie "Always Around You"

　　　　　　　　Due to the loss of a large number of films by the new film, the single-day box office on Friday fell by about 30% month-on-month. Although the film failed to surpass the previous film in word of mouth, the cumulative box office in the mainland has reached 420 million yuan, and there is still a chance to surpass the first box office of 480 million yuan.

　Movie ""stills

　　　　　　　　This week, the finally-arrived release will not only see the "Great Reconciliation of the Century" between Brother Hammer and his younger brother Loki, but also the new character Hella, the Death, will appear in the film to see how Brother Hammer is abused. In the Chinese film, Zhang Aijia, the director and starring, is a new work that has been polished for four years. The film focuses on three generations of daughters, mothers and grandmothers, and won six nominations such as best film, best director, best actor and best heroine in this year’s Golden Horse Award. Another new film starring Aaron Kwok and Zhao Liying will also be released this Friday, also known as "The Movie". Whether it can surpass the classics remains to be seen.

1905 Film Data College

Writer: Walking Beth

According to the Civil Service Law, the Regulations on the Employment of Civil Servants, the Implementation Measures for the Employment of Civil Servants in Jiangsu Province and relevant laws and regulations, the Civil Service Bureau of Jiangsu Province will organize and implement the recruitment of civil servants in the 2022 provincial examination. In 2022, the organs at all levels in the province and the reference civil service law management (hereinafter referred to as reference management) units will employ 8159 civil servants below the first-level chief clerk and other equivalent ranks and staff of reference management units through examination. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows.

First, the application conditions and objects

(1) Application conditions

1. Have People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality;

2. Applicants who are over 18 years old and under 35 years old (born between November 2, 1985 and November 8, 2003), graduate students with master’s degree or above in ordinary colleges and universities in 2022 (non-employed), and candidates who recruit excellent village (community) party organization secretary (director) positions can be relaxed to 40 years old (born after November 2, 1980). Candidates for judicial police posts in public security and judicial administrative organs, people’s courts and people’s procuratorates shall be executed in accordance with the Notice on Adjusting the Recruitment Age of People’s Police in Public Security Organs, Prisons and Reeducation-through-Labor Administrative Organs;

3. Support the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system;

4. Have good political quality and moral conduct;

5. Have the physical condition and psychological quality to perform their duties normally;

6. Have the ability to work in line with the requirements of the position;

7. Candidates who have a college degree or above and recruit excellent village (community) party secretary (director) positions can be relaxed to secondary school or high school education;

8. Applicants for the positions of the people’s police of public security organs, the people’s courts and the people’s procuratorates must also meet the conditions stipulated in the "Jiangsu Province 2022 Annual Examination for the Employment of Public Security Organs (People’s Police)"; Applicants for positions in judicial administrative organs (including prisons and compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation units) must also meet the conditions stipulated in the "Jiangsu Province 2022 Annual Examination for Recruitment of Civil Servants in Judicial Administrative System";

9. Applicants for the positions of assistant judges of the people’s courts (position code 70-74) and assistant procurators of the people’s procuratorates (position code 75-79) must also meet the conditions stipulated in the "Jiangsu Province 2022 Annual Examination for the Employment of Assistant Judges of the People’s Courts and Assistant Procurators of the People’s Procuratorates";

10. Applicants for special technical positions (position code 50-59) must also meet the conditions stipulated in the "Jiangsu Province 2022 Annual Examination for Civil Servants of Public Security Organs (People’s Police)" and "Jiangsu Province 2022 Annual Examination for Civil Servants with Special Technical Positions of Lianyungang Agricultural and Rural Bureau";

11. Have other qualifications required by the competent department of civil servants at or above the provincial level.

(two) the examination object and related requirements.

1. Applicants with graduate degrees and corresponding degrees, or 2022 fresh graduates (non-on-the-job) with bachelor’s degree or above in ordinary colleges and universities, are not restricted by students’ place of origin (referring to fresh graduates) or household registration (referring to social personnel). If there are special provisions for the post, those provisions shall prevail.

2. Candidates for positions in provincial organs are not restricted by their place of origin or household registration; Applicants for positions in vertical management institutions below the provincial level, their places of origin or household registration requirements shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of civil servants in the districts and cities where the recruitment agency is located; Applicants for positions in provincial prisons and compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation management units, their places of origin or household registration requirements shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the "Jiangsu Province 2022 Annual Examination for the Employment of Civil Servants in the Judicial Administrative System". Candidates for positions in organs (units) below districts and cities, their places of origin or household registration requirements are determined by the competent departments of civil servants in districts and cities in combination with the actual situation, and announced in the recruitment brochure.

3. Persons who meet the conditions of policy resettlement and deployment (such as husband and wife living in two places, military spouses who meet the requirements of the army, and parents who have no children, etc.) can apply for positions in the county (county-level city, county management system area) where their spouses or parents are registered (military service troops are stationed) or in districts and cities (except county management system area).

4. Directively recruit the positions (position code 60-69) of the fresh graduates of ordinary colleges and universities in 2022, and the recruitment targets are: fresh graduates of ordinary colleges and universities in 2022; Volunteers selected and dispatched by the project management office of our province, who have passed the service period and passed the examination within 2 years, and volunteers from Jiangsu Province who have been selected from other provinces for the Western Plan; The former university student village official selected by the Organization Department of jiangsu provincial party committee, who has completed his service and passed the examination within 2 years; Returned overseas students who have obtained a degree outside the country and completed the academic certification of the Study Abroad Service Center of the Ministry of Education from September 1, 2020 to before registration; Soldiers who graduated from national colleges and universities and enlisted in the same year, and retired from the China People’s Liberation Army or the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force between September 1, 2020 and before registration. Among the above-mentioned personnel, candidates with postgraduate degrees and corresponding degrees are not restricted by the source of students, and other candidates must be students from Jiangsu.

5. Targeted recruitment of positions for the disabled (position code 80-81). The target of recruitment is: persons who hold the second-generation People’s Republic of China (PRC) Disabled Persons’ Card issued by the Disabled Persons’ Federation and meet the requirements of the position.

6. Directed recruitment service for the position of grassroots project personnel (position code 90-96), the recruitment target is: the former university student village officials who have been selected by the party committees and organizations above districts and cities in our province, whose service has expired and passed the examination; Volunteers selected and dispatched by the project management office of our province, who have passed the service period and passed the examination, and volunteers from Jiangsu Province who are recruited from other provinces; Retired soldiers who have served in active service for five years and are registered in our province or graduated from colleges and universities.

7. Directively recruit the position of secretary (director) of excellent village (community) party organizations (post code 98). The recruitment targets are: the current village party organization secretary, village committee director, community party organization secretary and neighborhood committee director who have worked in the village (community) within the jurisdiction of the county (city, district) for five years and have served for more than two years and have excellent work performance, as well as the village (community) secretary (director). It does not include former university student village officials and other personnel selected by party committees and organizations above districts and cities. Specific standards for outstanding work performance shall be formulated by each district and city and published in the recruitment brochure.

Servicemen, non-fresh graduates who are studying, and those who have gone through the formalities of examination and approval (filing) for the employment of civil servants or staff of management organs (units) after January 1, 2019 (including those who have left or canceled their employment) are not allowed to apply for the exam.

Persons who have received criminal punishment for crimes, those who have been expelled from the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party membership, those who have been expelled from public office, those who have been listed as joint disciplinary targets for dishonesty according to law, those who have been found to have committed serious violations of employment discipline such as fraud in national statutory examinations, those who have been dismissed from party and government organs and institutions for less than five years, and those who are not allowed to be employed as civil servants according to laws and regulations are not allowed to apply for the exam.

Candidates are not allowed to apply for positions that constitute the circumstances listed in the first paragraph of Article 74 of the Civil Service Law after being hired, nor are they allowed to apply for positions in the employing units where people who are husband and wife, lineal blood relatives, collateral blood relatives within three generations and close in-laws are leading members.

If the recruitment position clearly requires grassroots work experience, the applicant must have the corresponding grassroots work experience. Grassroots work experience refers to: working experience in party and government organs at or below the county level, various enterprises, institutions (excluding those managed by reference), village (community) organizations and other economic and social organizations; Working experience in party and government organs at all levels by means of employment and labor dispatch; Unemployed college graduates who left school after graduation went to the internship base of college graduates (the base is a grass-roots unit) to participate in internships or to participate in project research in enterprises and institutions; Working experience in military regiments and units below the equivalent regiments, and experience of retired soldiers serving in active service in the army. The working experience of municipal (county) organs is regarded as grassroots work experience. The above grassroots work experience calculation time is up to August 31st, 2022.

Second, registration

(1) Job inquiry

Information about recruitment plans, specific positions, examination categories, qualifications and other information of recruitment agencies can be found through the following websites: the portal website of the Organization Department of the CPC jiangsu provincial party committee (www.jszzb.gov.cn), the portal website of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security (jshrss.jiangsu.gov.cn) and the portal websites of the Party committees and organizations of all districts and cities (see Annex 2).

(2) Registration method and time

The registration, preliminary qualification examination and payment of this recruitment will be carried out simultaneously through the network.

Website for the position registration of provincial organs: Jiangsu Personnel Examination Network (jshrss.jiangsu.gov.cn/col/col57253), the business subnet of the portal website of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security.

Website for job registration in all districts and cities: portal website of human resources and social security departments in all districts and cities.

Registration website of vertical management institutions below the provincial level: portal website of human resources and social security departments of districts and cities where the institutions are located.

Registration time: from 9: 00 on November 2 to 16: 00 on November 8, 2021; Time for preliminary qualification examination: from 9: 00 on November 2, 2021 to 16: 00 on November 10, 2021; Payment time: from 9: 00 on November 2 to 16: 00 on November 11, 2021.

Candidates should carefully read the letter of commitment of good faith, fill in the relevant information truthfully, accurately and completely according to the job requirements and the tips of the online registration system, and upload my recent bareheaded 2-inch (35×45 mm) photo of electronic certificate (jpg format, the size is below 20Kb).

Applicants who provide false application materials will be disqualified once verified. Anyone who forges or alters relevant documents, materials and information to cheat the examination qualification will be dealt with severely in accordance with relevant regulations.

After 48 hours of submitting the registration information online, applicants can check the preliminary qualification examination results on the registration website. Those who pass the preliminary qualification examination may not apply for other positions. After the applicant has passed the preliminary qualification examination and photo review, the online payment will be completed by using the bank card with online payment function before the payment deadline. The applicant is valid, and the qualification will be automatically waived after the deadline. The payment status will be subject to the display on the registration website.

(3) Matters needing attention in registration

1. Candidates can only choose one position to register in the whole province, and choose a test area to take the written test. The implementation of the examination position control management system, candidates in principle choose to apply for the position of the examination area to participate in the written examination of public subjects, not limited by the examination position; If you choose other test areas, the number of test places is limited, first come first served (subject to successful payment), while stocks last. During the period from 9: 00 on November 2, 2021 to 16: 00 on November 8, 2021, applicants who have not passed the preliminary examination or failed in the preliminary examination may change to other positions; During the period from 16: 00 on November 8 to 16: 00 on November 10, 2021, applicants who have not passed the preliminary examination or the preliminary examination cannot change their registration information or report to other positions; You must use the second-generation ID card within the validity period when registering.

Qualification examination runs through the whole process of recruitment. If it is found that the applicant does not meet the qualification requirements in all aspects of recruitment, his qualification will be cancelled and the recruitment procedure will be terminated.

2. After the registration, if the ratio of effective applicants to the number of recruits is less than the opening proportion, the competent department of civil servants at or above the district level shall reduce the employment plan in accordance with the prescribed procedures until the position is cancelled. Those who apply for cancelled positions and complete the payment can re-apply for other qualified positions on the relevant websites, and the time for re-registration is 9: 00-16: 00 on November 12, 2021.

3. Those who enjoy the national minimum living guarantee family can contact the personnel examination institution where the applicant is located within 5 working days after taking the written test to handle the fee reduction and exemption.

(4) Print the admission ticket online.

Applicants whose registration is confirmed successfully should log in to the registration website to print the admission ticket from 9: 00 on December 8 to 24: 00 on December 10, 2021. In case of any problem, please contact the local personnel examination institution to solve it (see Annex 2 for the telephone number for examination).

Third, the exam

The examination includes written examination, interview and professional ability test.

(1) Written examination

1. Written test category

The written examination of public subjects is classified and graded. The examination categories are divided into three categories: A, B and C. The examination subjects are both administrative professional ability test and application. For the scope of the examination, please refer to the Outline of the Written Examination for Public Subjects of Civil Servants in Jiangsu Province in 2022 published on the website of the competent department of civil servants.

Candidates for the B-position of the people’s police in public security organs are required to take the written examination of public subjects as well as public security professional subjects. You can check the examination outline on the websites of the competent departments of civil servants and the provincial public security department.

2. Time and place

The written examination time for public subjects is December 11th, 2021, and the specific arrangements are as follows:

9: 00-11: 00 am Administrative Professional Ability Test

14: 00-16: 30 pm

The written examination time of public security professional subjects is December 12, 2021, and the specific arrangements are as follows:

9: 00 am-11: 00 am

In principle, the written examination of public subjects is set up in various districts and cities, and the examination of public security major subjects is set up in Nanjing, Wuxi, Taizhou and Huai ‘an. Candidates should take the admission ticket and the second-generation ID card within the validity period and take the written test at the time and place specified in the admission ticket. The ID card held by the applicant when taking the exam must be consistent with the name and citizenship number of the ID card used when registering.

3. Results query

The written test scores and qualified scores can be found on the registration website in early January 2022.

(2) Interview and professional ability test

Among those qualified in the written test, according to the order of written test scores from high to low, and according to the ratio of 3: 1 to the number of candidates to be hired, the candidates for interviews (professional ability tests) are determined. The written test scores are synthesized according to the proportion of 50% in the administrative professional ability test and the application test respectively. The written test scores of the candidates for the B position of the people’s police in public security organs are synthesized according to the proportion of 40%, 30% and 30% of the administrative professional ability test, application and public security professional subjects respectively.

Before the interview, the recruitment agency or the competent department of civil servants will review the qualifications of the interviewees. Those who fail to pass the qualification review will be disqualified from the interview, and the candidates for the interview will be replenished according to the written test scores from high to low among the qualified candidates who apply for the same position. Information such as the list of qualified examiners is published on the portal website of the competent department of civil servants above districts and cities.

The qualified line of interview score is 60 points, and the applicant’s interview score must be above 60 points (inclusive) before entering the next admission procedure.

In the interview stage, it is necessary to organize professional competence tests, and the setting of professional competence tests and related matters are published on the portal website of the competent civil service departments at or above the district level.

(C) the total score calculation method

The total score is calculated according to the percentage system, and the specific methods are as follows: written test scores and interview scores account for 50% respectively; In principle, written test scores account for 50%, interview scores account for 35%, and professional ability test scores account for 15%. The written test scores, interview scores and professional ability test scores are all kept to two decimal places, and the third decimal place is treated according to the "rounding" method.

Fourth, physical examination (physical fitness assessment)

According to the order of the total test scores of the candidates from high to low, the recruitment agency determines the candidates for physical examination according to the ratio of 1: 1 to the number of candidates to be hired, and publishes the information of the candidates for physical examination on the portal website of the competent civil service departments above districts and cities. If the total score is the same, it will be sorted from high to low according to the written test and the administrative professional ability test.

The employment physical examination shall be organized and implemented in accordance with the General Standard for Employment Physical Examination of Civil Servants (for Trial Implementation), Special Standard for Employment Physical Examination of Civil Servants (for Trial Implementation), Operation Manual for Employment Physical Examination of Civil Servants (for Trial Implementation) and other documents. Before the physical examination, applicants with work units must provide the certificate that the unit agrees to apply for the examination, and other social personnel must provide the relevant certificates of the personnel file agency.

Applicants for the posts of people’s police and judicial police shall be assessed for their physical fitness before the interview. Among those who pass the written test, according to the ratio of 5: 1 to the number of candidates to be hired, the candidates who participate in the physical fitness assessment are determined according to the written test results from high to low. For positions that fail to reach the ratio of 5: 1, the candidates for physical fitness assessment shall be determined according to the actual number of qualified people. The physical fitness assessment shall be carried out in accordance with the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Physical Fitness Assessment Items and Standards for the Employment of People’s Police by Public Security Organs (Provisional), in which the assessment times of 10m× 4 round-trip events shall be adjusted to no more than 2 times. When there is a vacancy in the interview candidates due to unqualified physical fitness assessment, the physical fitness assessment candidates will be replenished at one time according to the ratio of 2: 1 to the number of vacancies.

V. Investigation

The recruitment agency shall carry out the recruitment inspection work in accordance with the provisions of the Measures for the Examination of Civil Servants (Trial) and other documents. The investigation highlights political standards, and adopts the methods of field visits, individual talks, reviewing personnel files (student status files), inquiring about social credit records, and interviewing with myself, mainly to understand the political quality, moral quality, ability and quality, psychological quality, study and work performance, law-abiding, honesty and self-discipline, and whether there are any situations that should be avoided, physical and mental health status, and the matching degree with the recruitment position. The candidates who apply for the court, procuratorate, public security organ and judicial system shall also be subject to political examination in accordance with the regulations.

Six, publicity, approval and filing

According to the examination results, physical examination results, inspection and other conditions of the candidates, the recruitment agency puts forward a list of candidates to be hired, which will be publicized to the public after being examined and approved by the competent department of civil servants at or above the district level. The publicity content includes the name and position of the organization to be hired, the name and gender of the person to be hired, the admission ticket number, the work unit (the graduate school filled by the fresh graduates), the scores of all subjects, the total score of synthesis, the telephone number of supervision and reporting, and other matters stipulated by the provincial civil servant department. The publicity period is not less than 5 working days.

After the expiration of the publicity period, if there is no problem or the problems reflected do not affect the employment, the employment procedures shall be handled in accordance with the prescribed procedures; If there are serious problems and there is evidence, they will not be hired; If there are serious problems in the report, but it is difficult to verify it at the moment, the employment will be suspended until it is verified and a conclusion is made before deciding whether to hire.

In the physical examination, investigation (political examination), publicity and other links, when there is a vacancy due to the applicant’s failure to meet the requirements, voluntary abandonment and other reasons, one-time replenishment will be made from those who have passed the examination results of the position in the order of high to low, and each position will only be replenished once. After going through the examination and approval procedures for employment, it will not be replenished. If the employed person has signed a labor contract or employment agreement with the relevant unit, he shall be responsible for handling it in accordance with the relevant regulations.

According to the spirit of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC’s "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Township Cadres", in order to maintain the relative stability of cadres, the minimum service life of newly recruited civil servants in towns (streets) in our province is 5 years (including probation period), and they are not allowed to apply for civil servants in higher authorities during the service period.

Seven, examination policy consultation telephone and related information release website.

For the relevant policies on the recruitment of civil servants in the 2022 annual examination in Jiangsu Province, please refer to the "Guidelines for the Registration of Civil Servants in the 2022 annual examination in Jiangsu Province". Applicants can contact the recruitment agency directly when they need to ask questions about the qualifications such as specialty, education, degree, skills, certificates and grassroots work experience. See Annex 1 for the telephone number of the recruitment agency.

Please refer to Annex 2 for the consultation telephone number and website of the examination policy, online registration and examination arrangement of each district and city.

If you still have questions, you can also call the following telephone number:

Examination policy consultation: (025)12333, (025)83395725

Consultation time: from October 30th to November 12th, 2021, 8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 30-17: 30 every day.

Examination consultation telephone: (025)83236085

Consultation time: from October 30 to December 12, 2021, working days are 8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 30-17: 30.

Eight, epidemic prevention and control

During the implementation of the recruitment organization, epidemic prevention measures will be implemented in accordance with the relevant requirements for the normalization of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, and relevant work arrangements will be appropriately adjusted when necessary. Applicants are requested to carefully read the Notice on COVID-19’s Epidemic Prevention and Control of Civil Servants in the 2022 Examination in Jiangsu Province, and give understanding, support and cooperation to the relevant measures and requirements for epidemic prevention and control in our province.

Special reminder:

This recruitment does not publish or specify examination counseling books, and the competent departments of civil servants at all levels and personnel examination institutions do not hold or entrust any institutions to hold examination counseling training courses. At present, the relevant civil service examination remedial classes, counseling websites or publications held in the name of the civil service examination proposition group, the examination textbook editorial Committee and the authorization of the civil service authorities have nothing to do with the civil service authorities and this examination. Please be vigilant and don’t be deceived. Please strengthen supervision from all walks of life. If you find the above situation, please report it to the relevant departments. The competent department of civil servants in Jiangsu Province will actively coordinate with relevant departments, further rectify and standardize the civil servant examination and training market, maintain the civil servant examination order, and strive to create a fair competition, safe and orderly examination environment.

Attachment:1. Jiangsu Province 2022 annual examination recruitment agencies (units) telephone number. zip

　 　 　 　 　 　2. Website of policy, examination consultation telephone number and examination record information release of each district and city. docx

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Jiangsu province administration of civil service

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　October 2021

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