Fighting on Seven Platforms: The Current Development Situation of Head Content of Miniature Plays

The blue word cultural industry reviews above the point pay attention to and star the standard.

Recently, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) intensively issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of Network Micro-short Plays and Implementing the Creation Promotion Plan (click for me to view) and the Opinions on Promoting the Prosperity and Development of Short Plays (click for me to view), making policy adjustments to micro-short plays and short plays. At present, the competition among major platforms for miniseries has entered the stage of deep involution, and seven video platforms, namely Aauto Quicker, Tik Tok, Youku, Tencent, Mango TV, bilibili and iQiyi, have entered the game one after another. This paper focuses on the introduction of micro-short plays on the heads of major platforms for friends to grasp the current development of micro-short plays.

author | Professor Zhao Hui, National Social Science Art Project "Current Status, Problems, Countermeasures and Development Trends of Miniature Plays" Team: Zhao Hui, Tian Yawen, Wang Sihan, Bao Yan, Lin Yijia.

read and edit | Time

edit | Peninsula

source | Media No.1 (ID: zcfhxy)

Micro-short plays have entered the stage of deep involution, and various platforms have entered the game one after another, showing the appearance of a hundred flowers blooming.

In terms of short video platform, Aauto Quicker was the first to enter the game, with emotion, youth, family and comedy taking turns, followed by Tik Tok, who poked the pain point of life with content and paid attention to humanistic care. In terms of long video platform, Youku has always been the leader in word-of-mouth and quantity. Tencent has built a very aesthetic theater with ten points, Mango TV emphasizes quality, and short plays frequently appear in circles. bilibili has taken the road of creative brain-burning early, and Iqiyi finally joined and is catching up.

After experiencing brutal growth and fierce competition, short plays will eventually embark on the road of quality and diversification.

Aauto Quicker: Four major content tracks take turns to debut.

Since 2019, the number of short plays in Aauto Quicker has reached 12,000, and the number of short plays with the head star has exceeded 350. According to the summary data of Aauto Quicker Short Plays page, 203 short plays were launched from January to August in 2022, with sweet pets, ancient customs and families dominating.

△ Data source: Milan Communication Consulting Video Network Communication Monitoring and Research Database Data monitoring time: January 1, 2022-August 26, 2022.

By the end of 2021, among the 240+ short plays of Aauto Quicker Xingmang, more than 100 plays have exceeded 100 million, and there are more head contents such as "princess royal Up" with 350 million+plays and "Ten Thousand Slags in the Phoenix" with 420 million+plays. According to the data of Milan, from 2021 to 2022, Aauto Quicker’s short plays TOP5 were princess royal on the Top, Remarriage, Women’s Awakening, All Slags in the Morning, My Pride and Grandfather, all of which were love themes.

The four main content tracks of Aauto Quicker Xingmang short play are urban emotion, family empathy, youth inspirational and comedy. Comparing the content creation in January-March with that in April-July, we will find that the content of urban emotion is gradually declining, and more creators tend to try youth inspirational and comedy. In addition, the family empathy track has become the focus of Aauto Quicker’s short plays, and Nian Sa, Cheng Feng, Hutong Er and The Uneven Bowl of Water are broken because they are close to users’ lives.

△ Data source: Milan Communication Consulting Video Network Communication Monitoring and Research Database Data monitoring time: January 1, 2022-August 7, 2022.

 

Tik Tok: Drama has gravity to release humanistic care.

Compared with Aauto Quicker, the short play track in Tik Tok started late. In 2021, Tik Tok launched a new plan. In June 2022, Tik Tok integrated and upgraded the original plan, and launched a drama gravity plan. According to the different types of creators, three tracks were built, namely, Dou+, Fenzhang and Drama Star. By August, 2022, there were 267 short plays on Tik Tok Platform in 2021-2022, with a wide range of themes, mainly urban, magical and emotional. # Tik Tok’s video content related to short plays has exceeded 30 billion.

△ Data monitoring time: January 1, 2022-August 7, 2022

According to the data of Milan, from 2021 to 2022, the short drama TOP5 on the Tik Tok platform was Night Diary, Confessions of an Evil Woman, My Landlord and Grandma, Your Motherhood Series 2 in the Future, and Strange Writer, which covered pension issues, doctor-patient disputes and real life pain points, and its content creation was full of humanistic care.

△ Data source: Milan Communication Consulting Video Network Communication Monitoring and Research Database Data monitoring time: January 1, 2022-August 7, 2022.

Tencent: Very theater, very aesthetic.

In December, 2021, Tencent released the Ten Theater, covering the drama content of comedy season, suspense season, national wind season, interactive season and other categories, marking the new stage of Tencent video’s exploration of the quality of micro-short dramas.

Previously, Tencent had begun to lay out mini-dramas and achieved good results. According TOP5 statistics from Milan, in 2021, the influences of Tencent’s mini-short plays were Dream, Brother, Please Follow the Script, Roll the Pinion, Give You My Exclusive Favor, The Little Fox Fairy of the General’s Family, with more than 20,000 online media reports, 303,000 mentions by Weibo and 320 million hits by Tencent.

In the short drama influence TOP5 from January to August 2022, "Please! Don’t spoil me achieved a score of 30 million+,with 1,886 articles reported by online media, 73,000 mentioned by Weibo and 460 million hits by Tencent. In addition, the sub-accounts of "Datang Snacks" exceeded 15 million, and the sub-accounts of "Wife’s Counter-offensive" and "Give You My Exclusive Favor" exceeded 10 million, all of which achieved good results.

△ Data source: Milan Communication Consulting Video Network Communication Monitoring and Research Database Data monitoring time: January 1, 2021-December 31, 2021.

△ Data source: Milan Communication Consulting Video Network Communication Monitoring and Research Database Data monitoring time: January 1, 2022-August 7, 2022.

Youku: Leading word of mouth, quantity first.

Youku launched the short drama business in 2019 and has always been a leader in word-of-mouth and commercialization. In September, 2021, Youku released a plan to boost short drama, which built a bridge of cooperation between short drama producers and major literary animation IP platforms, and participated in the project creation in the form of investment and accounting.

According to statistics from Milan, the number of short plays of Youku ranks first among the five platforms, and its quality and influence are also in the forefront. In 2021, in the TOP5 of Youku’s miniseries, Weibo mentioned 390,000 pieces of Heartbeat Love, and Weibo played it 486,000 times. From the layout to the frequent head works, and then to the new exploration of profit model, Youku has explored a development path of parallel development and integration with the industry in the long-term practice, which shows the determination of Youku platform to continue to invest in micro-short dramas.

In 2022, Youku’s short plays continued to exert their strength, adhering to the fundamental principle that content is the best quality, staying awake and insisting on content first. According to the statistics of Meilande, among the top five influential short plays of Youku in 2022, Don’t Run Wild with My Sister and I Haven’t seen the Only Daughter, all reached a high online volume, with 1,299 and 2,300 online media reports respectively, and Don’t Run Wild with My Sister reached 5 million in the first round.

It can be seen that Youku focuses on and even creates user needs in content creation, expanding sporadic explosions and fine products into normalized, characteristic and high-quality mass-produced content, creating unique advantages and forming core competitiveness. Take "The Maid of a Thousand Daughters" jointly produced by Youku and Datang Star as an example. This drama won tens of millions of points with millions of investments. The reason is that it completed a series of thoughts on users, focus and track with the platform at the creative stage. From the selling point in the early stage, the male actor Su moved to create it, and to the platform giving accurate second suggestions on drama logic and production details in the later stage, Youku has formed a set of effective micro-short dramas in the long-term exploration.

 

△ Data source: Milan Communication Consulting Video Network Communication Monitoring and Research Database Data monitoring time: January 1, 2021-December 31, 2021.

△ Data source: Milan Communication Consulting Video Network Communication Monitoring and Research Database Data monitoring time: January 1, 2022-August 7, 2022.

Mango TV: strict quality control and diverse elements.

Mango TV devotes itself to creating Damang short plays, with love women as the main theme, and sweet pet plays as the mainstream, introducing fresh elements such as script killing, infinite flow, quick wear, etc. to avoid the homogenization of similar themes. For example, suspense elements are added to "The Woman Who Can’t Raid" to strengthen the story, and the fantasy setting is added to "The Queen of the Attack" to tell the story of the routine of chasing the wife crematorium.

Different from Tencent’s sweet pet short plays, mangoes are mostly customized, and the opinions of the platform are highly weighted, and strict quality control has achieved good results. In 2022, Mango TV launched the explosion of "Ignorance", with Douban score as high as 7, and the cumulative broadcast volume was nearly 600 million in the case of basically zero announcement.

In November 2022, Damang Project Studio reached a strategic cooperation with Tomato Fiction and Minimum Aperture Film, aiming at integrating the advantages of the three parties, building an industrial chain and promoting the symbiosis and mutual benefit of high-quality literary works and film and television dramas. It is reported that the Damang Project Studio and Tomato Fiction will jointly create 10 short plays, which will be produced by Minimum Aperture Films, among which "Lost in Ignorance 2" will be included, and drama series and novels will be launched simultaneously, so that drama series and online literature will collide with each other, transform each other, and maximize the volume and value of IP.

△ Data source: Milan Communication Consulting Video Network Communication Monitoring and Research Database Data monitoring time: January 1, 2021-December 31, 2021.

△ Data source: Milan Communication Consulting Video Network Communication Monitoring and Research Database Data monitoring time: January 1, 2022-August 7, 2022.

Bilibili: The Road to Creative Brain Burning

Although bilibili was a latecomer to the short play, his main light theater showed the characteristics of differentiation from the beginning. The works in the light theater tend to be younger as a whole, and almost all the contents are highly related to the current popular culture. The creativity with wide brain holes is often used to enhance the audience’s sense of gain.

In the first season of Light Theater, the masterpiece "Night Cat Express’s Dark Night Dream" and "Catch the Horse Detective", the former was shortlisted in the official short drama competition unit of Cannes International TV Festival, which is an urban fantasy story with metaphorical style, while the latter was located in the story of sand sculpture, with a large number of movie stalks such as Infernal Affairs and New never to lose added in style, and even bilibili’s characteristic stalks such as entrance examination and invitation code appeared.

In 2022, The Studio Diary, the opening work of the second season of Light Theater, went online, and landed on the hot list of Tik Tok and Zhihu and the hot post of Douban for many times. The broadcast volume of Tik Tok topic exceeded 160 million, and the total broadcast volume of bilibili exceeded 44.598 million. Sir, I want to calculate a divination, There is a peach blossom next door, and Struggle for the Dragon’s Sky, followed closely. In only two years of exploration, bilibili’s mini-plays showed uniqueness.

 

△ Data source: Milan Communication Consulting Video Network Communication Monitoring and Research Database Data monitoring time: January 1, 2021-December 31, 2021.

△ Data source: Milan Communication Consulting Video Network Communication Monitoring and Research Database Data monitoring time: January 1, 2022-August 7, 2022.

Iqiyi: the new entrant of short play

Comparatively speaking, the micro-short drama creation of iQiyi platform is in a backward state among the five long video platforms. However, on November 10, 2022, iQiyi officially released the cooperation mode of network micro-short drama. For the upstream micro-short drama creators, a series with a single episode of 2 to 15 minutes and complete and coherent content can be launched on the iQiyi platform through the mode of member payment and accounting or CPM advertising. Among them, the content of a single episode with a duration of 2 to 10 minutes adopts CPM advertising accounting mode; For the content with a duration of 10 to 15 minutes in a single episode, the mode of member payment and accounting +CPM advertising accounting is adopted. In terms of the distribution of income from the payment of members, iQiyi continues the revenue statistics and sharing mechanism of the superposition of the new members, the effective viewing time of members and the advertising income, which have been applied in the online drama market, and at the same time opens seven-terminal data to the film. Aiqiyi’s inclusion of online miniseries in the platform accounting mode means that Aiqiyi hopes to attract more excellent content creators to produce diversified content, and the creators and viewers of miniseries will be able to achieve more fair and efficient content creation and consumption support.

The long video platform also actively seeks innovative development of drama forms with traditional satellite TV and other audio-visual platforms. For example, Tencent’s video and satellite TV resources are integrated to carry out drama reform with short band and long band, and Mango TV and Himalaya jointly launched the first domestic audio-video dual-platform simulcast short drama "The Rumor of Doctor Lu", and Youku’s multi-angle interactive short drama "When I Wake Up" is based on itself and pays attention to young positive energy users, and has made more explorations on the boundaries of micro-short dramas.

  

Beware | People who often "eat while it is hot", there is a kind of cancer that is quietly approaching you …

  CCTV News:When eating, we can always hear people around us say enthusiastically, "Eat while it’s hot!" I don’t know that behind such a small detail, there is a huge health hazard.

  As the saying goes, from the mouth, esophageal cancer is a tumor closely related to diet. China is a country with a high incidence of esophageal cancer, with about 250 thousand newly diagnosed cases every year, ranking first in the world in incidence. About 300,000 people in the world die of esophageal cancer every year, and China accounts for about half of them, that is, 150,000 people.

  In addition to genetic factors, clinical research shows that among patients with esophageal cancer, those who usually like hot food and drink account for more than 90%.

  Authoritative experts reveal five wrong ways of eating "disease from mouth". Get rid of these eating habits from this meal!

  Five ways to eat esophageal cancer

  1. Eat and drink while it is hot

  Chinese pays attention to eating food while it is hot, especially in Fujian and Chaoshan, Guangdong, where residents like to drink kung fu tea and eat raw porridge.

  The normal tolerance temperature of esophageal mucosa is 40℃~50℃, and beyond this range, it is easy to be damaged, resulting in mechanical damage such as breakage and ulceration.

  Although mucosal epithelium has the function of proliferation and repair, it will recover itself after injury, but long-term repeated stimulation will lead to chronic mucosal injury, which may induce cancer.

  Eating too fast will make food unable to be chewed fully, and coarse food will easily damage esophageal mucosa epithelium and cause acute inflammation. Over time, acute inflammation is likely to form chronic inflammation, increasing the risk of esophageal cancer.

  3, no spicy and unhappy

  Although there is no definite evidence that eating Chili peppers can induce esophageal cancer, there are still studies showing that eating too much Chili peppers is related to an increased risk of cancer.

  Indian studies have found that Chili powder increases the risk of esophageal cancer by 1-2 times. Too spicy food is easy to damage esophageal epithelium, cause epithelial cell degeneration, cause mucosal inflammation, affect cell nucleic acid metabolism, increase the sensitivity of carcinogens, and may promote esophageal carcinogenesis.

  Northern Sichuan, which loves Chili, is also one of the areas with high incidence of esophageal cancer in China.

  4, like to eat pickled, smoked, barbecue food.

  Pickling will obviously increase the nitrite in food, especially when the salt content is low or the temperature is higher than 20℃, which will increase the nitrite content in vegetables. The higher the nitrite content, the greater the carcinogenicity.

  Residents in areas with high incidence of esophageal cancer, such as eastern Guangdong and southern Fujian, love pickled foods such as pickles and fish and shrimp sauce. In addition, barbecue, smoked food and fried food also contain a lot of nitrite.

  5. Excessive drinking

  Studies have shown that although there is no carcinogen in alcohol, it will stimulate the esophageal mucosa and cause damage, especially the high-concentration liquor above 60 degrees has more obvious damage to the esophageal mucosa.

  Foreign research shows that about 60% of patients with esophageal cancer are alcoholics. A study by Delong University in Sweden found that if men over 45 drink less or even don’t drink, the risk of esophageal cancer will drop by 50%.

  Prevention of esophageal cancer starts with keeping your mouth shut.

  To prevent esophageal cancer, the main thing is to keep your mouth shut:

  First of all, eat fresh food, try to stay away from pickled, smoked and grilled food, and eat less spicy food. Mala Tang, hot pot, barbecue, etc. are often hot and spicy, and it is not recommended to eat them often.

  Secondly, eat less food and drinks that are too hot, and drink soup and tea when it is cooler.

  Again, eat slowly, with 20~30 minutes is appropriate.

  Finally, don’t store too much food and eat rotten food.

  Eating more food properly can help prevent esophageal cancer;

  For example, compared with people who eat less whole grains, people who eat more whole grains have a lower risk of esophageal cancer by about 45%.

  Vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage and radish contain some beneficial substances, which can reduce the risk of esophageal cancer and other cancers.

   Epidemiological investigation shows that the increased intake of green leafy vegetables will reduce the risk of various cancers, including esophageal cancer.

  Five Early Symptoms of Esophageal Cancer

  The postoperative effect of early esophageal cancer is 90%. It is suggested that those with the above-mentioned bad eating habits and those with family history of esophageal cancer should pay attention to the following signals:

  Choke feeling, often feel choked after eating the first bite of food, can disappear by itself, and reappear after a period of time, so it is easy to be mistaken for pharyngitis. This is one of the most common early symptoms of esophageal cancer.

  Foreign body sensation in throat, dysphagia or foreign body sensation in esophagus, which can’t be swallowed or vomited.

  Chest discomfort, such as fullness or slight pain behind the sternum, is intermittent or aggravated after fatigue and fast eating.

  Lower esophageal cancer can cause hiccups, indigestion and other stomach symptoms.

  After eating, the food is stagnant, but I always feel that I have not swallowed it.

1.4 billion people can’t live in the existing houses! The former deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics voiced

  According to media reports, on September 23, He Keng, deputy director of the 11th NPC Financial and Economic Committee and former deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at the 2023 China Real Economy Development Conference, "There is an oversupply of real estate now.How many vacant houses are there? The figures estimated by experts vary greatly.1.4 billion people may not be able to live.. It is unwise for so many vacant houses to vigorously develop real estate, so in this case, real estate enterprises must transform, transform early and take the initiative. "

  There has been endless discussion about how many houses there are in China and how many houses are vacant. In fact, in recent years, many institutions have published relevant research reports. For example, in 2017, CICC’s "Counting the Housing Stock in China" stated that at the end of 2017, housing vacancy rate in a broad sense and a narrow sense in China were 16.9% and 12.1% respectively, of which 14.7% and 9.7% were in urban areas.

  Southwestern University of Finance and Economics’s "Analysis of Vacancy of Urban Housing in China in 2017" said: In 2017, the urban area of housing vacancy rate in China was 21.4%.

  In August last year, a survey report on vacant housing in RealData drew people’s attention back to the topic of housing vacancy rate.

  The average vacancy rate in 28 cities is 12%

  In August last year, RealData announced the survey of vacant housing in 28 large and medium-sized cities in China. The results showed that,Housing vacancy rate, the capital of Jiangxi Province, ranks first among the 28 large and medium-sized cities surveyed, reaching 20%.In other words, one-fifth of the sold housing stock in Nanchang is vacant. The second place is Langfang, Hebei, with a vacancy rate of 19%.

  According to the shell report, after a thorough investigation of the communities within its business scope,Houses that have been unoccupied for more than 3 months are defined as "vacant houses", set the number of vacant households/total households is the city of housing vacancy rate. The report shows that the average housing vacancy rate of 28 large and medium-sized cities in China is 12%, which is relatively in a high range.

  Housing vacancy rate increases with the urban energy level, with an average of 7% in first-tier cities, 12% in second-tier cities and 16% in third-tier cities. Only 9 cities have a reasonable vacancy rate, most of them are between 10% and 15%, and 6 cities are above 15%.

8317552675293101056.png

Image source: RealData

  In terms of cities, Shenzhen, Beijing and Shanghai have the lowest vacancy rates, all below 7%. Most cities such as Xi ‘an, Zhengzhou, Kunming, Hefei and Wuxi are between 10% and 15%. Nanchang, Langfang and Foshan housing vacancy rate are relatively high, all above 15%. Shell thinks that the regional differences in housing vacancy rate directly reflect the development potential of the real estate market. Generally speaking, the vacancy rate is 5%— 10% is reasonable, and below this range, the vacancy rate is considered to be too low, indicating that the housing demand is strong and the potential demand is high. If it is higher than 10%, it is considered that the vacancy rate is too high, indicating that there is an oversupply of housing and there is a risk of overstocking. RealData said that the statistics only selected the existing houses that have been sold, and compared with other statistics, the vacancy rate is low. In fact, there are broad and narrow definitions of vacancy rate.

  Generalized vacancy rate refers to As long as the house is unoccupied at a certain moment, it is vacant. It tends to overestimate the vacancy rate by treating all the houses under renovation and dangerous houses that are not suitable for living as vacant.

  Narrow vacancy rate The houses and dangerous houses under renovation are deducted from the generalized vacancy. The method is more scientific and reasonable. How to define unoccupied and the length of unoccupied time has become the key to vacancy rate statistics. The implementation standards of each country or region are also quite different — —

  The United States will include holiday houses, weekend houses and mobile houses in the statistics of vacant houses; The definition of vacant houses in Japan is that no one has lived for a long time and has not used tap water and electricity for five consecutive years; Vancouver, Canada, defines vacant rooms as empty for 25 days every month or empty for 4 months in a year; In Hong Kong, China, the houses under renovation are also included in the statistics of vacant houses.

  From January to August, the national commercial housing sales area decreased by 7.1% year-on-year.

  According to the National Bureau of Statistics, from January to August this year, the national investment in real estate development dropped by 8.8%. The national commercial housing sales area was 739.49 million square meters, down 7.1% year-on-year; The sales of commercial housing reached 7,815.8 billion yuan, down 3.2%.

  On September 15th, the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that in August, the sales price of commercial housing in 70 large and medium-sized cities increased, and the number of cities decreased.The sales price of commercial housing in cities of all lines decreased month-on-month, and increased and decreased year-on-year.

  Among them, the decline in the second-hand housing market is more obvious.In August, the sales prices of second-hand houses in first-and second-tier cities decreased by 1.6% and 3.0% respectively year-on-year, and the decline rate was 0.2 and 0.3 percentage points higher than that of the previous month. The sales price of second-hand residential buildings in third-tier cities decreased by 3.5% year-on-year, the same as last month.

  National business daily Comprehensive Finance Association and National Bureau of Statistics.

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province on Printing and Distributing the Medium-and Long-term Planning for Henan Construction (2022-2035) and the Action Plan for Hena

Municipal People’s governments under the jurisdiction of all provinces, Jiyuan Demonstration Zone, Airport Management Committee, and various departments of the provincial people’s government:

  "Designing the Long-term Plan for Henan Construction (2022-2035)" and "Designing the Action Plan for Henan Construction (2022-2025)" have been approved by the provincial government and are hereby printed and distributed to you. Please implement them carefully.

General Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government

August 31, 2022

Design the medium and long-term planning of Henan construction (2022-2035)

  In order to thoroughly implement the "Top Ten Henan" construction deployment of the provincial party committee and government, give full play to the leading, strategic and supporting role of design industry in innovation-driven development, empowering industrial upgrading, prospering Central Plains culture, rejuvenating new towns and creating a better life, and speed up the design of Henan construction, according to the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Henan Province and the Outline of Long-term Objectives for the Year 2035, and the "14th Five-Year Plan" for High-quality Development of Manufacturing Industry in Henan Province

  First, design Henan to stand at a new starting point in the Central Plains.

  (1) Development foundation. After years of development, the design industry in our province has been innovative in inheritance and innovative in inheritance, and has begun to take shape in industrial scale and influence, and is entering a new stage of gaining momentum and leaping forward.

  1. The design industry has begun to take shape. Our province’s design industry adapts to the economic structure, with relatively complete categories, and basically forms a design industry system with industrial design, architectural design, cultural tourism design and rural design as the mainstay, supplemented by other creative designs. The province’s business scope involves 38,900 legal entities and nearly 300,000 employees in the design industry; Covering 4037 industrial design enterprises, including 97 professional industrial design enterprises; There are 1204 architectural design enterprises, including 5 national top 100 architectural design enterprises; There are 452 creative design service enterprises such as Wenlv, and a large number of creative products have been created. The total scale of the province’s design industry has reached about 200 billion yuan, which has a good foundation for development.

  2. The advantages of characteristic fields are obvious. Industrial design has grown rapidly, especially the design capabilities of commercial buses and major equipment have been improved by leaps and bounds, and it has advanced into the first phalanx in the world. In recent five years, it has won 33 major international awards such as the German Red Dot Award and 20 national awards such as the China Excellent Industrial Design Award. Strong architectural design strength, with 2 academicians of China Academy of Engineering, 23 national engineering survey and design masters, and 10 comprehensive first-class architectural enterprises. The creative design of Wenlv has accumulated a lot, and Henan Satellite TV’s "China Festival" series (Tang Palace Night Banquet, Luo Shen Shui Fu, Longmen King Kong), Zhengzhou’s "Only Henan Drama Fantasy City" and other cultural and creative products have won national prizes. Agricultural and rural design is gradually gaining momentum. In the first National Imprinted Rural Creative Design Competition, 24 works in our province won prizes, accounting for 13.3% of all the winning works, among which "Yard on the Cloud-Design of a Mountain House with Temperature" won the first prize.

  3. Agglomeration effect is gradually emerging. There are 562 parks covering the development of design industry in the province, including 414 in science and technology innovation, 134 in cultural creativity and 14 in architectural decoration, basically forming a spatial pattern of design industry gathering and development, with Zhengzhou metropolitan area as the mainstay and other cities under the jurisdiction of other provinces as multi-point support. A number of design industrial parks with important influence in China have emerged, including Zhengzhou National Intellectual Property Creative Industry Pilot Park, Sesame Street 1958 Shuangchuang Park, Jiaozuo Zhongyuan Design City, and more than 700 industrial design, cultural creativity, intellectual property and other design enterprises. Zhengzhou National Intellectual Property Creative Industry Pilot Park won the "Top 100 Design Parks in China in 2021"; A number of cultural and creative parks, such as the National Animation Industry Development (Henan) Base, Luoyang National Demonstration Base for Cultural and Technological Integration, and Zhengzhou Jianye Film Town, have great influence throughout the country.

  4. Talent support continued to strengthen. The training foundation of design talents in colleges and universities in our province is good, and a large number of design talents are trained to the society every year. At present, there are 52 ordinary undergraduate colleges and universities in the province offering 172 design specialties, covering product design, visual communication design, environmental design and other majors, with about 63,000 students and about 14,300 graduates each year. 104 colleges and universities set up 270 specialty points related to design at the junior college level, covering advertising art, environmental art and other majors, with about 61,300 students and about 16,900 graduates each year. Nine universities have 21 design-related master’s degree programs, with about 570 graduate students and about 160 graduates each year. The School of Design and Art of Henan University of Technology has the ability to train industrial design doctors.

  5. The development atmosphere is increasingly strong. In recent years, our province has organized a series of design competitions, forums, expositions and other activities, and its influence has gradually increased. The Provincial Department of Education has held four "Creative Henan" art design competitions, the Provincial Packaging Technology Association has held 25 consecutive "Henan Star" design art competitions since 1985, the Henan Provincial Museum has held five cultural and creative design competitions, and Henan University of Technology has continuously hosted the Central Design Forum since 2017. Zhengzhou is rich in design industry resources, leading the province in industrial design, cultural tourism design and other fields, and has the foundation of creating the world’s "design capital". Since 2013, Luoyang has held the 9th China Luoyang International Creative Industry Expo and successfully held the International (Luoyang) Industrial Design Summit Forum.

  (2) Facing the situation.

  1. Development opportunities. At present, there are many opportunities and favorable conditions for the development of design industry in our province. The first is the national strategic opportunity. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have always attached great importance to the development of our province, and implemented strategies and supporting policies such as the Central Plains urban agglomeration, the promotion of the rise of the central region, the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin, and the high-quality development of the central region, which provided favorable conditions for the design industry of our province to seize the major strategic opportunities of the country and realize rapid development. Second, the market prospect is broad. With a population of more than 100 million and an economic scale of nearly 6 trillion yuan, our province has a solid industrial base and rich cultural tourism resources. It is an important agricultural province, industrial province, cultural tourism province and populous province in China, which not only provides an infinite source of creativity for the development of creative design industry, but also provides a broad market space for the design industry to empower high-quality development in various fields. Third, the industrial base is good. After years of development, the design industry in our province has the basic conditions for building and designing Henan in terms of overall scale, regional characteristics, talent reserve, enterprise strength, empowerment effect and activity carrier, and it is expected to achieve leap-forward development in the future. Fourth, the development orientation is clear. Design industry is a strategic emerging industry strongly encouraged by the state, which belongs to the category of service-oriented manufacturing and manufacturing service industry, and conforms to the current industrial development trend at home and abroad. Our province is the first province in China to upgrade the design industry into a major strategy, which is conducive to stimulating and gathering the strong kinetic energy of the whole province to accelerate the development of the design industry and build Henan.

  2. Facing challenges. At present, the development of design industry in our province is also facing many challenges and unfavorable factors. First, the international environment is becoming more and more complicated. Today, the world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years. The international situation is complex and changeable, uncertainties are increasing, international trade frictions are intensifying, the risk of geopolitical conflicts is increasing, anti-globalization continues to heat up, the COVID-19 epidemic has a far-reaching impact, the global industrial chain, supply chain, innovation chain and value chain are being reconstructed at an accelerated pace, and the recovery of the world economy is difficult. At the same time, the suppression and blockade of China’s high-end industries by developed countries and economies are increasing, and the application ecology of some high-end design software and tools is deteriorating. It is more difficult for our province to introduce high-end design talents and projects from abroad, which restricts the space for international cooperation in the development of our design industry. Second, domestic regional competition has become increasingly fierce. At present, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and other provinces (cities) have gathered more than 70% of the country’s creative design resources and elements, forming the first echelon of the national design industry development. At present and in the future, the above provinces (cities) will still be the gathering highlands for the development of the design industry. At the same time, Hebei, Heilongjiang and other provinces have issued relevant support policies for the design industry, which has intensified the competition for innovative resources and elements in the design industry. The design industry in our province is facing a severe test of "the farther the pacesetter is, the closer the pursuer is". Third, there are many shortcomings and weaknesses in the design industry in our province. At the level of government, enterprises and society, the development of design industry is generally not paid enough attention, and the development of design industry has long lacked top-level design.In particular, insufficient overall planning, weak support policies, generally small enterprise scale, poor innovation ecology and serious brain drain have affected and restricted the rapid development of design industry in our province to varying degrees.

  According to comprehensive judgment, although the development of design industry in our province faces many challenges and unfavorable factors, it also has many opportunities and favorable conditions, and it is still in an important period of strategic opportunities. As long as our province seizes the opportunities, gathers the innovative elements of design industry and firmly grasps the initiative of design industry development, designing Henan will surely become a strong support for building a new business card of "Top Ten Henan" and realizing the goal of "Two Guarantees".

  Second, try to draw and design a new picture of Henan construction

  (1) Guiding ideology. Adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, base on the new development stage, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, actively serve and integrate into the new development pattern, focus on the design of Henan construction around anchoring the "two guarantees" and implementing the "ten strategies", highlight the high-quality development of manufacturing industry with industrial design, lead urban modernization with architectural design, and highlight the new form of Central Plains civilization with cultural tourism design. Draw a poetic pastoral of the new era with rural design spectrum, focus on strengthening the source of creative innovation in designing Henan, focus on cultivating the "flagship powerhouse" of designing Henan, focus on building a new landmark of designing Henan as a carrier, focus on accelerating the digital transformation of designing Henan, focus on creating a gathering place for talents in designing Henan, focus on improving the openness of designing Henan, focus on improving the new mechanism for promoting designing Henan, accelerate the formation of a high-energy design industry system and an empowerment system, and strive to build a new highland for the development of design industry that leads the central region, radiates the whole country and links the whole world, with high quality.

  (2) Basic principles.

  1. Design leads and innovation drives. Insist on taking design as an important forerunner and guide of innovation drive, plant the source and support of innovation drive development with the innovation and development of design industry, and lead and empower the quality change, efficiency change and power change of modern Henan construction with design innovation.

  2. Focus on breakthroughs and highlight characteristics. Insist on industrial design, architectural design, cultural tourism design and rural design as the main direction of Henan construction, and strive to build a new design industry system with distinctive Henan regional characteristics, which is based on the integration of Central Plains culture, the priority of empowering industrial upgrading, and the creative bright future.

  3. Digital empowerment and integrated development. Adhere to the digital transformation of the design industry as a key measure, promote the reconstruction and integration of industrial chains such as "design+manufacturing", "design+architecture", "design+cultural tourism" and "design+rural revitalization", and promote the penetration and empowerment of "design+"in various fields.

  4. Open cooperation and regional coordination. Insist on strengthening exchanges and cooperation at home and abroad as an important way to enhance the brand image of design Henan, accelerate the construction of creative design corridor along the Yellow River with Zhengzhou as the "design capital" as the core, and promote the coordinated development of design industry in the whole province.

  5. Market-led and government-guided. Adhere to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, promote all kinds of design subjects to become bigger and stronger in the development of competition and cooperation, and actively play the guiding role of the government in the development of design industry, so as to create a first-class business environment and stimulate the innovation and entrepreneurship of design subjects.

  (3) development goals.

  1. By 2025, the design of Henan construction will focus on achieving the following development goals:

  The industrial scale has reached a new level. The province’s design industry has reached 500 billion yuan, and 50 leading domestic design enterprises have been introduced and cultivated, forming about 10 national leading head design enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 10 billion yuan, and the comprehensive strength of design Henan has been significantly enhanced.

  The empowerment effect has been improved. Design has basically achieved full penetration in all fields of economy and society, industrial design has played a more prominent role in empowering the high-quality development of manufacturing industry, architectural design has played a more obvious role in urban renewal, cultural tourism design has played a major role in reviving the culture of the Central Plains, and agricultural and rural design has fully promoted the empowerment of rural revitalization.

  Innovative ability to achieve new breakthroughs. 20 national industrial design centers and 300 provincial-level industrial design centers will be built, 10 first-class design colleges will be built, 10 internationally influential design masters will be introduced and 10,000 outstanding designers will be trained, basically forming the design industry innovation source and talent gathering place in the central region.

  New progress has been made in carrier construction. Zhengzhou has made great progress in the construction of "design capital" and has become a well-known "design city" in China. Luoyang has made positive progress in the construction of "design capital" and its influence in the country has been significantly improved. Three to five national first-class design creative industrial parks have been built in the province, and the Zheng Bianluo design creative corridor has basically been built.

  Brand image has reached a new height. Successfully held or hosted a number of international and nationally influential design competitions, won a number of international and national design awards, and emerged a large number of outstanding design achievements. The design of Henan construction has become the consensus of all sectors of society, and the influence of Henan in the country has been greatly enhanced.

  2. By 2035, the scale of the design industry in the whole province will reach one trillion yuan, and a number of world-class design masters and head enterprises will emerge. The role of design in empowering all fields will be fully penetrated and fully exerted. Zhengzhou will be built into a first-class "design capital" and Luoyang will be built into a "design capital", and design Henan will become a new design model of China with international influence.

  Third, empowering the high-quality development of manufacturing industry with industrial design

  Insist on industrial design as the top priority in designing Henan construction, conform to the development trend of high-end, intelligent, green and service-oriented manufacturing industry, accelerate the full penetration of industrial design into manufacturing industry chain, supply chain, innovation chain and value chain, and empower the construction of a strong province with advanced manufacturing industry.

  (1) Empowering traditional industries to upgrade and develop.

  1. Material industry design. Focus on improving the intelligent, green and service design level of products, processes and production in steel, nonferrous metals, building materials and chemical industries, accelerate the research and development of high-end new products and processes such as advanced alloy materials, deep processing and recycling, green building materials, fine chemicals and new chemical materials, and promote the transformation of traditional materials industry from single production to "innovative R&D design+green low-carbon production+integrated application services" and accelerate the chain extension to high-end "new materials".

  2. Equipment manufacturing design. Focus on improving the large-scale, complete, intelligent and service-oriented design and integrated application level of electrical equipment, agricultural machinery and equipment, mining machinery, shield equipment and hoisting machinery, improve the production technology level of key components such as bearings, gears, molds and hydraulic parts, and strive to form a number of characteristic and advantageous industrial chains integrating "R&D design+manufacturing (complete machine+core components)+operation and maintenance services" to empower traditional equipment to transform into "new equipment"

  3. Design of automobile industry. Focus on improving the technology and design level of large and medium-sized buses, passenger cars, special vehicles and parts. Encourage enterprises to adopt international advanced concepts, improve the safety, comfort and lightweight design level of the whole vehicle, and promote the research and development and market investment of new models; Improve the design of special vehicles, focusing on improving the design ability in terms of use function and styling style to meet the diversified market demand; Improve the modular and standardized design level of auto parts, and accelerate the transformation to new energy vehicle parts.

  4. Textile food design. Focus on "increasing varieties, improving quality and creating brands" to enhance design ability, conform to fashion trends, strengthen the application of new fabrics and accessories, accelerate the development of clothing creative design industry, and empower the fashion and brand development of clothing industry; Strengthen the application of green production technology to improve the intelligent and personalized design level of home industry; Improve the design level of product packaging, function promotion and brand building in food industries such as liquor, dairy industry and cold chain, promote the R&D, design and industrialization of new prefabricated dishes, and empower the food industry to develop with high quality.

  (2) Empowering emerging industries to seize the beach first.

  1. Electronic information research and development design. Vigorously develop new display and intelligent terminals, intelligent sensors, network security, 5G (fifth generation mobile communication technology) and advanced computing R&D and design. Accelerate the development of special chip design and focus on building a national special chip and packaging test base. Consolidate and enhance the advantages of R&D and design of application software in transportation, education, taxation, finance and other fields, strive to fill the shortcomings of R&D and application of industrial high-end design software, and empower the new generation of information technology industry to build a "core screen network terminal" ecosystem.

  2. R&D and design of high-end equipment. Focus on improving the design ability of large-scale complete sets of high-end equipment, strive to make breakthroughs in the design and research and development of complete sets of core technologies for fully mechanized mining and mineral processing, and build a leading industrial chain of complete sets of equipment for mines; Focusing on the construction of smart grid, we will accelerate the improvement of the design capability of complete sets of equipment such as UHV and intelligent power transmission and transformation. Efforts will be made to fill the shortcomings in the R&D and design of high-end and cutting-edge equipment such as CNC machine tools and additive manufacturing, robots, drones, laser processing, and industrial CT, and empower more high-end equipment to become "big countries".

  3. R&D design of new materials. Focus on advanced metals, new functions and high-performance nylon materials, and accelerate the improvement of R&D and design capabilities of high-quality special steel, high-performance marine steel, special alloy steel for high-end equipment and steel for core basic components. Vigorously develop and design high-end aluminum alloy products in aerospace, automobile, electronic information materials and other fields. Actively research and design high-performance new copper-based materials, magnesium alloy materials, bio-based materials, electronic-grade materials and new nylon materials, and empower our province to leap from a big province of basic materials to a strong province of new materials.

  4. Biomedical R&D design. Strengthen genetic engineering technology, research and development of biological products and new vaccines, and innovative drugs based on new targets and new mechanisms of action. Improve the secondary development and design level of classic and famous traditional Chinese medicines and famous and large varieties of Chinese patent medicines, and form a number of famous Chinese medicines and famous enterprises. Research and development design of high-end new imaging technology and intelligent medical auxiliary products. Promote the full coverage of design in the industrial chain of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation, and empower the development of biomedical "integration of rehabilitation and rehabilitation".

  5. R&D design of new energy vehicles. Comply with the development direction of electrification, networking and intelligence, improve the intelligent design ability of new energy vehicle products, accelerate the development and application of key components and systems of intelligent networked vehicles, optimize the layout design of charging pile network, hydrogenation infrastructure and intelligent transportation network facilities, promote the open sharing of charging facilities, improve the road test and demonstration application level of intelligent networked vehicles, and empower the large-scale popularization and application of intelligent networked vehicles.

  6. R&D design of new energy industry. Focusing on the development of industries such as wind energy, solar energy, biomass energy and energy storage, we will strengthen the research and development design of power batteries with high energy density, high safety, low cost and long cycle life. Strengthen the R&D and design of low-wind speed models, rapid response and large-capacity energy storage devices, develop an integrated industrial chain of photovoltaic "design+materials+silicon chips+components+power plants+applications", explore the R&D design and industrial demonstration of cellulose ethanol biorefinery, and empower new energy sources to replace "high energy consumption" in the energy consumption structure.

  7. R&D design of energy conservation and environmental protection industries. Focus on improving the R&D and design level of energy-saving motors and transformers, energy-saving boilers, energy-saving refrigeration equipment, pollution prevention equipment and materials, solid waste comprehensive utilization and other equipment and devices. Vigorously promote water-saving, clean production and other production methods. Actively carry out research and development of key core technologies for green carbon reduction. Promote the formation of a green industrial chain integrating "R&D design+carbon reduction technology+energy-saving equipment+energy-saving materials+clean production+scene operation and maintenance services", and empower the energy-saving and environmental protection industry to upgrade its "equipment+service" chain.

  (3) Empowering the prospective layout of future industries.

  1. Research and design of quantum information. Actively participate in the formulation of international and domestic standards in the field of quantum information, and focus on breaking through the research and development and design of key technologies for the preparation of core devices and devices in the direction of quantum communication, quantum computing and quantum precision measurement. Carry out key technology design and application research of "classic+quantum" hyper-converged computing system, and explore and develop quantum communication application products and core equipment. Improve the innovative application design ability of quantum information technology, and explore the pilot demonstration of integrated innovative applications such as "quantum+security government affairs" and "quantum+mobile government affairs".

  2. R&D design of hydrogen energy and energy storage. Focus on energy-saving and efficient catalytic hydrogen production, photocatalytic water decomposition hydrogen production, photosynthetic biological hydrogen production technology and magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials, photoelectric energy storage materials, key materials of hydrogen fuel cells, etc., and accelerate the design and manufacture of hydrogen energy equipment, fuel cells and core components. Improve the R&D and design level of hydrogen-fueled commercial vehicles, lay out and build an industrial chain for hydrogen fuel cell vehicle manufacturing and parts supporting, and promote the demonstration and application of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Luoyang, Xinxiang, Anyang, Jiaozuo and Puyang.

  3. Brain-like intelligence research and development design. Carry out research on cutting-edge technologies such as brain-like intelligence and human-computer hybrid enhanced intelligence, and tackle key common technologies such as perception recognition, knowledge calculation, cognitive reasoning and motor execution; Accelerate the R&D, design and industrialization of brain-like chips and systems, brain-like computers, brain-like intelligent robots, brain control equipment and intelligent prostheses. Vigorously develop and design intelligent equipment with the characteristics of complex environment perception, intelligent human-computer interaction, flexible and accurate control, and real-time collaboration among groups. Promote the application of brain-like intelligence technology and equipment in medical care, education, transportation, logistics, cultural tourism, disaster warning and other fields, and support Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Xinxiang and other places to create national pilot areas for innovative application of artificial intelligence.

  4. Future network R&D design. Focus on key areas such as 6G (the sixth generation mobile communication technology), satellite Internet and blockchain, and future application scenarios such as perceptual Internet, smart car networking, aerospace smart network and holographic communication, support basic telecom operators, information service enterprises and manufacturing enterprises to carry out forward-looking R&D and design cooperation, strengthen key core technologies such as terahertz communication, communication awareness integration and cross-chain interconnection, and explore and reserve R&D and design technologies such as networks, intelligent terminals and electronic components based on 6G.

  5. Life and health research and development design. Strengthen the R&D and design linkage among medical institutions, clinical medical research centers and pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises, focus on the prevention and treatment needs of malignant tumors and major infectious diseases, promote the clinical application of cell technology, the construction of cell factories and the industrial design and application of synthetic biology technology, improve the R&D and design level of genetic engineering drugs, cell therapy products, high-end medical consumables and equipment, and promote the construction of life and health industrial clusters in Zhengzhou, Xuchang, Xinxiang, Nanyang and Shangqiu.

  6. Research and development design of cutting-edge new materials. Strengthen the forward-looking research in the fields of intelligent bionic materials, graphene-based new materials, third-generation semiconductors, superconducting composites, liquid metals, advanced energy storage materials, and improve the R&D and design level of new artificial crystals, carbon-based new materials, high-performance bio-based biodegradable materials, graphene modified materials and innovative components. Accelerate the demonstration of industrial design and application of advanced functional materials in the fields of automobiles and parts, rail transit, high-end equipment, aerospace, electronic information, prefabricated buildings, etc., and expand the market application space of cutting-edge new materials.

  Fourth, lead the urban modernization with architectural design

  Focusing on urban planning and design, architectural engineering, municipal engineering, water conservancy and transportation, electric power and energy, ecological environment and other engineering construction fields, we will speed up the development of high-value services such as planning consultation, engineering consultation and conceptual design, steadily implement the design-oriented general contracting model, and promote the whole-process engineering consulting service model covering investment decision-making, engineering construction, operation management and other links. Respect the law of urban development, integrate green and low carbon, humanistic care and scientific and technological innovation into design practice, protect and inherit the urban context, and promote the development of green buildings and smart cities.

  (A) to improve the urban architectural culture. Strengthen the urban design of important areas and important nodes such as urban central area, main streets, important squares, waterfront space, urban entrances and exits, and carefully design and exquisitely build a number of landmark buildings. According to the characteristics of natural environment and the context of urban development, we should dig deep into architectural cultural characteristics and cultural genes, study and sort out architectural symbols, building materials and construction techniques with distinctive regional characteristics, coordinate the design of important architectural shapes, colors, volumes and high integration, and create a distinctive urban landscape that reflects regional characteristics, cultural characteristics and the spirit of the times. Properly handle the relationship between urban construction and the protection of natural landscapes, historical and cultural resources, and build an overall urban spatial pattern of "patchwork, density, dew, and ventilation". Encourage architects to study China’s historical, traditional and regional culture deeply, make bold innovations in engineering practice, form diversified local architectural styles, and promote the inheritance and innovation of excellent traditional architectural culture.

  (2) Improve the design level of smart cities. Strengthen the application of CIM (Urban Information Model) and digital twin technology in the fields of urban physical examination, urban safety, intelligent construction, intelligent municipal administration, intelligent fire fighting, intelligent gardens, intelligent construction sites and urban comprehensive management, build an integrated perception system of urban roads, buildings and public facilities, promote the construction of "urban brain" central platform and basic platform, and integrate information in the fields of public safety, municipal management, transportation, emergency management, health and space geography. Implement intelligent transformation of municipal infrastructure, upgrade and intelligently manage municipal infrastructure such as urban water supply, drainage, gas and heat, and promote the use of information management and supervision means such as intelligent sensors, intelligent videos and automatic identification to comprehensively perceive, automatically collect, intelligently analyze and control the operation data of municipal infrastructure. Strengthen the design and construction of smart communities, improve the smart service circle that facilitates the people and benefits the people, and create an integrated smart community that integrates community services and management functions.

  (3) Improve the design level of green buildings. Comprehensively promote green building design, strengthen the technical demonstration of green building design scheme, and give play to the leading role of design in the engineering value chain. Promote the innovation of green building design concept, method and application technology, and form a green building technology system covering safety, durability, health and comfort, convenient living, resource conservation and livable environment. Strengthen the design of residential health performance and improve the design level of indoor air, water quality and sound insulation. Optimize the design of prefabricated buildings, and actively promote modular coordination and standardized design of prefabricated buildings. Encourage the efficient use of renewable energy such as shallow geothermal energy, solar energy, wind energy and waste heat resources, promote the large-scale development of ultra-low-energy buildings, and carry out pilot demonstrations of zero-carbon buildings. Encourage the application of green building materials and low-carbon technologies in the whole life cycle design of buildings. Adhere to local conditions, make use of regional natural conditions, respect urban texture, industrial characteristics and regional features, realize rational design of building layout, process layout, traffic organization, site environment, site facilities and pipe network, and promote green and low-carbon transformation and development in the field of engineering construction.

  Fifth, highlight the new form of Central Plains civilization with the design of cultural tourism.

  Cultivate the advantages of China’s excellent traditional culture, adhere to the creative design drive and innovative design empowerment, promote the deep integration of cultural tourism at a new historical starting point, vigorously carry forward the Chinese culture represented by the Yellow River culture, and accelerate the construction of our province into a Chinese cultural inheritance and innovation center and a world cultural tourist destination.

  (1) Vigorously develop cultural creativity. Give full play to the advantages of enriching cultural resources, gathering creative elements and gathering consumer markets, and vigorously develop cultural and creative industries around archaeological and cultural sites, performing arts and entertainment, animation industries, etc. Relying on Erlitou site, Shuanghuaishu site, Yinxu in Anyang, Longmen Grottoes, Shaolin Temple and other important cultural relics, we will create a number of fine film and television programs and develop a number of live performances and immersive experience projects. Develop cultural and creative products around Tang and Song costumes, Tang and Song delicacies, Tang Sancai, Jun porcelain, Ru Ci, twisted-tire porcelain, historical buildings, paintings, relics and other cultural relics, support the brand building of Yu Bo Wen Chuang, Tang Gong Wen Chuang, Yu Travel Notes, Hua Guan Wen Chuang, Longmen Wonder, enhance the influence of Wen Chuang Yu Army, and build a brand cluster of Henan Wen Chuang. Expand the influence of real-life performing arts brands such as Only Henan Drama Fantasy City, Zen Shaolin Music Grand Ceremony, Da Song Tokyo Dream China, and The Yellow Emperor’s Ancient Love, and create a number of classic real-life performing arts around Chinese cultural symbols. Relying on Zhengzhou Fangte Happy World, Silver-based Ice and Snow World, Jianye Film Town and other theme parks, we will create a number of theme park performing arts with distinctive features and rich categories. Encourage tourist cities, scenic spots and museums to create a number of immersive tourism performing arts products. Strengthen the design of animation products, give full play to the role of the national animation industry development base (Henan base), create the original IP elements of animation with Henan culture, implement animation creation support projects such as Chinese mythology, Central Plains spirit and folk stories, and launch a number of animation products with excellent traditional cultural characteristics and independent intellectual property rights.

  (2) Actively develop the design of cultural tourism. Relying on traditional villages, cultural relics, classical buildings, red bases, etc., we will promote the deep integration of culture and tourism, focus on tourism quality and individualization, optimize the design of tourist routes and scenic spots, build a number of characteristic boutique tourist routes with high standards, build cultural tourism design industrial corridors based on Zhengzhou, Luoyang and Kaifeng, and form a highland for the development of cultural tourism design industry. Introduce the design concept and technology of international popular tourist souvenirs to develop world-class tourism products. Deepen the digital design and application of "internet plus tourism" and cultural industry, and promote the digital protection and display of major cultural relics and cultural heritage such as large sites, ancient buildings, cave temples and revolutionary cultural relics, as well as major natural heritage resources such as mountains, rivers and landscapes. We will build a digital creative center integrating cultural tourism, culture and creation in the province, and realize the generation, customized consumption, intelligent service and co-management of emerging formats such as cloud exhibition, cloud entertainment, online broadcast, digital art and immersive experience at the provincial level, and create and produce products with Henan characteristics, such as online performing arts, online audio-visual, digital animation and digital publishing, so as to realize visual presentation, interactive communication, immersive experience and convenient consumption.

  (3) Inheriting and innovating arts and crafts design. Focusing on arts and crafts such as Jun porcelain, Ru Ci, Bian embroidery, jade carving, etc., we will improve the level of creative design, implant industrial design into traditional crafts, and integrate modern elements to develop arts and crafts rich in the humanistic atmosphere of the Central Plains and blending classical and modern styles. Accelerate the development and production process of art derivatives and art authorized products. Expand the intangible cultural heritage live transmission and innovate ways of utilization, and develop original products with both cultural and practical values by using new technologies, new processes, new materials and new equipment. Organize creative design institutions and experts to carry out docking diagnosis and training around the design, brand and service of arts and crafts products, improve R&D design and production and marketing capabilities, and build high-end arts and crafts brands.

  Sixth, draw a poetic pastoral of the new era with rural design spectrum.

  Encourage design resources to go to the countryside, promote the integration of design into all aspects of rural production and life, promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, give birth to new formats, and promote high-quality and efficient agriculture and livable rural areas.

  (1) Accelerate the development of modern agricultural design. Focusing on ten dominant and characteristic agricultural products, such as high-quality special wheat, peanuts, grass and livestock, fruit, vegetables, flowers and trees, tea, edible fungi, Chinese herbal medicines and aquatic products, the industrial design concept is applied to improve the modern design ability and level of the whole process, such as variety selection, green breeding, production and processing, cold chain transportation and fresh-keeping sales. Strengthen the research and development design of new varieties, improve the standardization of breeding production, scale of operation, industrialization and greening of methods, and strengthen the brand design and shaping of agricultural products based on quality and safety. Strengthen the design and application of large and medium-sized, intelligent and compound agricultural machinery, and strengthen the integration design of agricultural machinery and agronomy. Strengthen the collaborative design of agricultural product value chain, implement upgrading actions such as cold chain food, snack food, characteristic functional food, pre-cooked vegetables, digital empowerment and brand design, make excellent food products, strengthen meat products, make refined oil products, make special fruit and vegetable products, revitalize wine industry, dairy industry and pharmaceutical industry (Chinese herbal medicines), and cultivate green food clusters.

  (2) Improve the design level of rural industrial integration development. Relying on rural scenery, green mountains, village buildings, local culture, folk customs and other characteristic resources, we will design and reconstruct the value chain and industrial chain, promote the deep integration of agriculture and rural areas with health, education, sports, culture, tourism, meteorology, and develop rural tourism, leisure agriculture, cultural experience, healthy old-age care and other industries. Design and develop rural health, leisure farms, sightseeing pastures, creative agriculture, exhibition training and other projects around the city to create suburban rural recreation areas. Improve the creative design level of homestays in Zhengzhou and "Three Mountains" (Dabie Mountain, Funiu Mountain and Taihang Mountain), and develop characteristic boutique homestays. With the theme of "River Oasis and Healthy Silicon Valley", the tourism industry in the Yellow River beach area is designed, and the characteristic brands of "one village, one product", "one village, one art" and "one village, one scene" are molded. Accelerate the design and development of homologous products of medicine and food, and promote the integration and development of Chinese herbal medicine industry with rural tourism and healthy old-age care.

  (3) Improve the level of creative design in beautiful countryside. Coordinate the planning and design of towns and villages in the county, pay attention to excavating local excellent traditional culture, regional characteristics, climate resources and features, and strengthen the protection and design of traditional villages and features. Villages in mountainous and hilly areas such as Taihang Mountain, Funiu Mountain and Tongbai-Dabie Mountain pay more attention to the creative design of mountain features, while rural areas in traditional agricultural areas such as Huanghuaihai Plain and Nanyang Basin pay more attention to the creative design of pastoral scenery, and rural areas with dense water networks along Huaihe River pay more attention to the creative design of river and township charm. Relying on Dabie Mountain and other revolutionary old areas, using resources such as ancient towns, ancient villages, ancient streets and ancient buildings, we will design and build a number of theme cultural towns (villages) with distinctive characteristics such as red tours and ancient tours. Relying on the modern agricultural science and technology park, we will combine production, life and ecology to design and build a number of rural pastoral complexes. We will promote the integrated design of rural environmental improvement, facility renovation and rural wind shaping, carry out the design and construction of "ten counties, hundreds of towns and thousands of villages" and create a number of beautiful homeland with beautiful villages, pastoral beauty, courtyard beauty and rural wind.

  Seven, enhance the design of Henan innovation strategy source.

  Integrate design resources, build a design platform, develop design scenarios, accelerate the construction of a design innovation ecosystem with Central Plains characteristics, and fully enhance the design innovation strategy.

  (A) to enhance the design innovation ability. Integrate all kinds of design innovation resources, build a collaborative research platform, strengthen basic research work such as design theory, design standards, design methods, design specifications and design verification, and provide basic support for the innovation and development of design industry. In view of the shortcomings of basic design research, we will explore the establishment of a mechanism of "revealing the list and taking the lead" to guide universities, scientific research institutions and enterprises to jointly tackle major design projects and create a number of "flagship" design projects. Support universities, design centers and leading enterprises to build engineering experimental platforms such as user experience laboratory, material technology laboratory, reverse engineering laboratory, rapid design verification laboratory and man-machine laboratory, and strengthen the basic support of design innovation. Support enterprises to increase investment in R&D and design, and improve innovation ability and design level. Deepen the reform of science and technology system, strengthen cooperation in Industry-University-Research, and promote the successful application and transformation of advanced innovative design achievements at home and abroad in our province.

  (2) Create a design innovation platform. Strengthen the cultivation of industrial design centers, build a step-by-step cultivation system of national, provincial and municipal industrial design centers, support the establishment of national industrial design centers, improve the level of provincial industrial design centers, encourage qualified places to carry out the cultivation and identification of municipal industrial design centers, and accelerate the construction of a number of landmark industrial design platforms in advantageous industries such as high-end equipment, green food, textiles and clothing, automobiles and modern homes. Encourage large enterprises to establish design and research institutes, accelerate the construction of provincial industrial design and research institutes, encourage striving for national industrial design and research institutes, support research institutes to innovate operation and management modes and diversified service modes, and strengthen their own hematopoietic functions. In the fields of architectural design, cultural tourism design, rural design, etc., a number of characteristic design innovation platforms will be laid out, supporting the creation of design alliances around key areas and industries, and guiding the gathering of design elements. Cultivate the design public service platform, promote the organic combination and high integration of design service links such as design, brand and talents, and continuously improve the supporting capacity of design industry development.

  (3) Promote innovative application of design. Deepen the integration and application of design in various fields of economy and society, extend the design service chain, and carry out the construction of design+demonstration projects such as "design+manufacturing", "design+culture", "design+city" and "design+village" around the scenes of industrial upgrading, cultural integration and upgrading of urban and rural areas, so as to promote the innovative development of design in the whole society with pilot demonstrations in key areas. Develop life cycle design, promote the integration of design into the whole cycle of enterprise strategic planning, product research and development, manufacturing, marketing service and commercial operation, guide enterprises to accelerate the extension from focusing on product appearance function design to high-end design service links such as R&D design, process design, business model design and service model design, and enhance the service capacity of design whole value chain and whole industry chain. Encourage design enterprises to provide diversified design services in various forms, such as order, contract and equity, and support design enterprises to realize product development, brand cultivation and design achievement transformation through cooperation methods such as patent share, brand sharing and product trading. Carry out the activity of "Design into a Hundred Enterprises Chain", explore publishing the list of enterprise design requirements on a regular basis, and rely on provincial development zones to hold design supply and demand docking activities to create a number of single-item explosions with strong design sense and large shipments.

  (4) Optimize the design of public services. Encourage all kinds of development zones to strengthen the construction of innovative and entrepreneurial bases, business incubators, creative spaces and other dual-innovation carriers, attract teachers and students, researchers and entrepreneurs from universities to settle in and incubate small and medium-sized design enterprises. Give play to the strength of industrial design and research institutes, industry associations and other organizations, build a provincial-level public service platform for design resources, and provide public services such as industry information, design tools, design standards, flexible trial production, supply and demand docking, and talent training. Support universities and research institutes to open instrument facilities and test platforms to the society, encourage the sharing of open source software, hardware and instruments and equipment, and actively carry out public services such as design consultation, online training, demand docking, achievement transformation, inspection and testing, literature and technical information retrieval, intellectual property protection, investment and financing.

  Eight, cultivate and design Henan "flagship powerhouse"

  We will carry out step-by-step cultivation of design enterprises, cultivate first-class design enterprises, build leading brands of design services, guide small and medium-sized design enterprises to take the development path of "specialization and innovation", shape design leading enterprises and design-driven brands, and cultivate the "flagship strength" of design in Henan.

  (1) Cultivate first-class design enterprises. Give full play to the advantages of our province’s market size and rich scenes, support the backbone design enterprises in the province to establish and improve the modern enterprise management system, and encourage the enterprises with design advantages to build cross-border integrated industrial groups through market-oriented mergers and acquisitions and strong alliances, and create a number of head enterprises with strong design capabilities, high visibility and great influence. Encourage brand, scale and platform operation of state-owned design institutes, support high-quality design talents such as university teachers and researchers in research institutes to set up design enterprises, and guide leading enterprises to separate R&D institutions and set up independent operation design companies. Guide design enterprises to benchmark domestic and foreign head enterprises, innovate organizational mechanism and management mode, strengthen process innovation and service innovation, and enhance the level of business development. Support qualified design enterprises to integrate upstream and downstream design resources in the industrial chain, establish strategic cooperative relations with manufacturing enterprises, brand planning companies, market channel companies, advertising companies, etc., provide customers with all-round and one-stop design services, and cultivate a number of overall design solution service providers. Encourage design enterprises to participate in international competition, support design enterprises above designated size to set up branches and undertake projects outside the province, and enhance their market development capabilities.

  (B) to enhance the professional level of small and medium-sized design enterprises. Strengthen the ladder cultivation of design enterprises, support small and medium-sized design enterprises to deepen the subdivision of industries and fields, enhance their professional service capabilities, and take the development path of "specialization and innovation". Support design companies to improve their design comprehensive service capabilities, and encourage the development from product design to overall solutions including R&D design, process design and brand planning. Support the development of various small and micro enterprises such as design studios, guide design studios to "transform themselves into enterprises", promote qualified design enterprises to "upgrade their rules", and promote professional design enterprises with significant professional advantages and strong market segment competitiveness to become bigger and stronger. Carry out support actions for small and medium-sized micro-design creative enterprises, and effectively reduce the burden on small and medium-sized micro-design creative enterprises in terms of rent subsidies, space support, financial support and public services. Encourage large enterprises to carry out design service outsourcing, support small and medium-sized enterprises to purchase design results, and expand the market scale of design services.

  (3) Enhance the brand influence of design enterprises. Encourage design institutions to transform the advantages of cultural resources in our province into industrial development advantages, pay attention to planting Henan cultural elements in design works and design schemes, and cultivate leading brands of design services with local characteristics. Support powerful design units to participate in major planning, major projects and major engineering design services, and enhance the influence and competitiveness of design brands in our province. Around the food, clothing, home, cultural tourism, agriculture and other characteristic industries, we will accelerate the cultivation of design service brands such as product design, brand design, fashion design, service design and business model design. Accelerate the guidance of innovative development mode of design enterprises, expand diversified formats such as "design+brand cultivation", "design+maker incubation" and "design+e-commerce linkage", and create a distinctive design service brand. Strengthen the cultivation of brands such as products, enterprises, industries, landmarks, parks, etc., shape a number of famous products, enterprises, gardens, famous teachers and famous institutes, and enhance the design brand image of our province. Support design enterprises around the "Z generation", new consumption, new national trends, etc., improve the level of design fashion and youthfulness, help enterprises create new products and explosions, and enrich the connotation of design Henan. Carry out the selection of design-oriented enterprises and design-driven brands, explore and promote the outstanding achievements of "Design Henan 100+", form a demonstration-driven effect, and strengthen the design concept of enterprises.

  Nine, build and design a new landmark of Henan carrier

  Support Zhengzhou to create the world’s "design capital", create a design creative corridor along the Yellow River, cultivate a design creative industry cluster, accelerate the construction of a "one core, one corridor and multiple bases" design industry development pattern, and build a number of new landmarks for designing Henan carriers.

  (A) the construction of Zhengzhou "design capital". Seize the opportunity of Zhengzhou’s national central city construction, rely on the advantages of universities, research institutes and design centers, gather design and creative elements, optimize design ecology, enhance industrial core competitiveness, enhance city soft power, speed up the construction and design of Henan pioneer area, build a "design capital" with prosperous design industry, famous brands and high reputation, and integrate into the global creative city network. Around the airport intelligent terminal, intelligent sensor in high-tech zone, information security in Jinshui District, deep processing of aluminum in gongyi city, cultural creativity in zhongmou county and other advantageous industrial clusters, we will gather design strength and form a development pattern of coordinated upgrading of design industry and advantageous industries. Relying on the high-tech zone, Longzi Lake and other colleges and universities to cultivate the design creative circle, we will enhance the development level of Ersha Cultural Creative Park, Sesame Street, Ruiguang Creative Factory and Youhua Factory Creative Park, and attract creative design enterprises and talents to gather. Support parks and buildings to focus on their advantages, create characteristic design parks and creative buildings, optimize the office environment and strengthen public services, and attract design elements.

  (2) Create a creative design corridor along the Yellow River. Highlight the protection, inheritance and innovation of the Yellow River culture, give full play to the comprehensive advantages of industrial base, cultural resources and ecological environment in Zhengzhou, Luoyang and Kaifeng, activate excellent traditional culture with "design+technology", and promote the transformation and activation of world-renowned Chinese cultural symbols such as the Yellow River, roots, kung fu, ancient capital, characters and poems in modern products and brands. Guide the planning and construction of a number of landmark cultural and creative gathering areas in Wenbo District with Henan Museum, Zhengzhou Museum, Luoyang Museum and Erlitou Xiadu Site Museum as the core. Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of Jiaozuo, Xinxiang, Sanmenxia, Jiyuan, Puyang and other cities to develop design industries, follow the law of regional industrial development, develop characteristic design industries according to local conditions, plan and build urban theme design creative space and design creative industrial blocks, attract design talents, institutions, funds and other factors to gather, build and improve the design industry ecology, and lead the transformation and upgrading of regional industries. Integrate into the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, carry out green design demonstrations based on the whole life cycle of products, and promote the integrated development of "design+ecology". Build a platform for urban design exchange along the Yellow River, create a good integrated development atmosphere, and enhance the advantages of regional design and brand cluster.

  (3) Cultivate professional design parks. Guide the cluster development of creative design industry, improve the construction level of national intellectual property creative industry pilot park, Zhongyuan Industrial Design City and other design parks, attract and gather design enterprises and upstream and downstream enterprises in the design industry ecological chain, and promote the cluster development of design industry. Encourage all localities to build a low-cost, convenient, all-factor, open "design workshop" and "creative workshop" and other design enterprise incubation space carriers through the transformation of industrial sites, the transformation of old factories, the utilization of vacant buildings and the upgrading of traditional commercial facilities. Support all localities to build a number of professional design parks (bases) such as industrial design and cultural creativity relying on advantageous industries and characteristic industrial clusters.

  Ten, accelerate the digital transformation of Henan design.

  Around the digitalization, intellectualization and collaboration of the design process, we will build a design collaboration network to create and share, cultivate new modes and formats of the design industry, and create a digital collaborative design ecosystem.

  (A) to enhance the digital level of the design industry. Support the design industry to "use numbers to give wisdom", build a cross-industry and cross-domain platform for sharing crowdsourcing design, open up data interfaces and tap data value. Make full use of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other new information technologies to build a collaborative innovation service cloud platform for industrial design in the province, realize the interconnection of various design resources, design institutions and design requirements, build a networked design environment with reasonable resource allocation, clear professional division of labor, interactive sharing of data and integration of results systems, and explore a new mode of design collaboration. Guide universities, scientific research institutions and leading enterprises to jointly establish design databases, focus on key areas, support the construction of data resource platforms such as human psychophysiology database, CMF (color/material/technology) database, traditional cultural design factor database, component database, product atlas database and design project case database, and encourage characteristic design enterprises and industrial design centers to establish industry databases to provide basic data support for design. Deepen the integration and application of artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, virtual reality and other technologies, carry out digital simulation of structure, function and performance, improve design efficiency, optimize design schemes and display design results. Support design scientific research institutions and leading enterprises to establish open source design communities, and improve the level of modularization and componentization of design.

  (2) Promote the integration and innovation of business formats. Guided by creative design, we will accelerate the deep integration and development of design industry with manufacturing, construction, cultural tourism, modern agriculture, recreation, education, sports and other industries, promote the infiltration of the whole process of design, embed the whole chain and empower all fields, and select a number of "design+"integrated development demonstration projects. Encourage design enterprises to develop new design modes such as crowdsourcing design and user participation in design, cultivate new formats such as intelligent creation, cloud display, interactive media, and scientific and technological design, improve collaborative design and rapid service capabilities, and create a "design+"new model and new format demonstration benchmark. Support design institutes and key design enterprises to build the design industry Internet, develop new design service modes such as crowdsourcing design, customized design and network collaborative design, and enhance the ability of design collaboration and co-creation.

  (3) Developing design software and tools. Accelerate the development and application of design software and tools, accelerate the strategic development and application of basic and key R&D design software such as CAD (Computer Aided Design), CAE (Computer Aided Engineering) and EDA (Electronic Design Automation), and support the construction of CAD/CAE/CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) platform integrating product design, mold design, process analysis and manufacturing. Support the development of collaborative design application systems based on technologies such as BIM (Building Information Model), 5G (Fifth Generation Mobile Communication Technology) and cloud computing, and promote the integrated development of BIM software and CIM (City Information Model) platform. Support software enterprises and design companies to develop a number of advanced and applicable software and hardware tools that run through the whole process of design activities, build an advanced and applicable design tool system, and vigorously promote demonstrations. Support the construction of development tool platforms such as simulation software and design software, promote the application of special design and simulation software in special industries and fields, provide scaffolding and product prototype verification for design, and shorten the development cycle and cost.

  Xi. Building and designing Henan talent gathering place

  We will implement the growth plan of 100 outstanding designers and 1,000 young cutting-edge designers, build an echelon of design talents with reasonable structure, unity and cooperation and step-by-step development, and build a highland for design talents to gather.

  (1) Introduce and cultivate high-end talents. We will launch a special campaign to attract talents and talents in design, support enterprises to introduce high-end design talents to the world, focus on introducing first-class design talents and teams at home and abroad, and encourage enterprises to explore the establishment of a chief designer system. Increase the support of leading talents such as engineering survey and design masters and arts and crafts masters. Establish a flexible talent introduction mechanism to encourage outstanding young design talents to come to Henan to innovate and start businesses and set up studios. Cultivate independent designer brands, implement the growth plan of 100 outstanding designers and 1,000 young cutting-edge designers, support designers to set up studios, open social media accounts, support running for national design masters, and organize activities such as selecting provincial and municipal design masters, top ten designers and design industry promoters. Increase the publicity and promotion of outstanding design achievements and outstanding figures, encourage all localities to reward institutions and individuals who have won important design awards at home and abroad, and comprehensively enhance the influence of design Henan.

  (2) Innovative personnel training mode. Accelerate the exploration and establishment of an educational model and a talent training model conducive to the growth of design talents. Encourage colleges and universities to combine the construction of "new engineering" and "new liberal arts", optimize the structure of design majors, improve the curriculum system, strengthen the construction of interdisciplinary design disciplines, popularize the CDIO (conception-design-realization-operation) engineering education model, and build a number of first-class design majors. Encourage colleges and universities to carry out Sino-foreign cooperation in running schools, face industrial needs and future development, and cultivate compound and high-level design talents. Support colleges and universities to deepen the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, and build a number of design modern industrial colleges and industrial software colleges. Strengthen the construction of design training bases, encourage national and provincial industrial design centers, research institutes and design creative parks to build design training bases, and support industry organizations and incubators to establish design training bases for SMEs. Hold advanced design seminars, and organize 50 enterprise managers, researchers and designers to hold special training courses in well-known domestic design colleges every year to promote the knowledge updating and skills upgrading of design talents at different levels. Encourage primary and secondary schools to carry out the enlightenment education of design thinking and innovation consciousness, create the "Future Design Star Workshop" in primary and secondary schools, and improve the awareness of young people’s design culture.

  (3) Improve the talent incentive policy. Incorporate qualified design talents into the scope of introduction and training of high-level talents, and enjoy talent policy treatment according to regulations. Innovate the incentive mechanism for the growth of design talents, promote the evaluation and grading of professional titles of Henan design talents, explore the increase of professional titles of industrial design, graphic design, cultural and creative design, and smooth the career development channels of design professionals. Deeply connect with the national talent plan, make good use of provincial and local talent policies, improve the salary and welfare, children’s education, social security and other systems, and create a good atmosphere for high-end design intellectual resources at home and abroad to live and work in peace. Increase the employment support of design graduates in universities and vocational colleges, strengthen the policy guarantee for graduates in entrepreneurship, life and housing, and expand the supply of design talents. Implement the return project of Henan design talents, and promote the return of Henan design talents to Henan for entrepreneurship and employment.

  Twelve, expand the design of Henan open communication.

  Fully connect international and domestic design resources, cultivate brands of design activities such as "competition", "award", "meeting" and "week", and enhance the brand influence and open communication of Henan design.

  (1) Strengthen open cooperation and exchanges. Strengthen the docking of international and domestic design resources, promote exchanges and cooperation in the design field with Germany, Italy, Japan, South Korea and other countries and developed design provinces such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and Zhejiang, support enterprises to set up design centers abroad or acquire foreign design institutions, send outstanding designers for training and exchange abroad, strengthen exchanges and mutual learning in the design field, and support design enterprises in our province to jointly undertake major design projects with international design brands. We will launch a special campaign to attract investment from design and creative industries, draw a design industry map, set up a special investment class, vigorously introduce high-end design institutions, support well-known design parks to build design industrial parks in our province, encourage first-class design enterprises and research institutes at home and abroad to set up R&D design institutions in Henan, and attract well-known designers at home and abroad to set up master studios in Henan. Encourage multinational enterprises and large enterprise groups to set up design centers in our province and strengthen strategic cooperation with design platforms and companies in our province. Support design platforms and enterprises in our province to participate in global cultural and creative fashion industry conference, world industrial design conference, Shanghai International Cultural and Creative Industry Expo, international conference on global cultural and creative industry cooperation and development, global digital cultural and creative industry development conference, Shenzhen International Industrial Design Exhibition, etc., and connect international and domestic design elements resources.

  (2) Holding important sports events. Highlight the brand of "one competition, one prize, one meeting and one week" design activities, hold high-level design competitions in the whole province, set up design awards, explore the holding of international cultural and creative fairs, support the establishment of Central Plains Design Week, accelerate the gathering of high-end design resources, increase the supply of high-end design, and enhance the influence of design in Henan. Encourage qualified localities, industry organizations and head enterprises to hold city-level and industry-level design competitions, support various localities to hold design festivals, design weeks, achievement exhibitions and other diversified activities based on regional advantages, continue to run "Creative Henan" art design competition, rural creative design competition, cultural tourism creative competition, Heluo hotel design competition and other activities, support various regions, industries and fields to hold various design exhibition and exchange activities according to local conditions, and actively cultivate regional design and brand cluster advantages. Accelerate the introduction of a number of major design activities with strong industry influence and remarkable driving effect, such as design forums, design competitions and exhibitions. Support enterprises to actively participate in China Excellent Industrial Design Award, National Excellent Survey and Design Award, German iF Design Award and other well-known awards selection activities at home and abroad, and publicize and promote the design brand image of our province.

  Thirteen, improve the design of Henan to promote the new mechanism.

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Give full play to the organization and coordination role of the design Henan construction work class, further improve the working mechanism, coordinate and solve major problems, and deploy and implement major projects. All member units shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, strengthen coordination, guidance and coordination, and conscientiously implement the tasks. Governments at all levels should, according to this plan, refine the division of responsibilities, establish working mechanisms, implement tasks and initiatives, and ensure the completion of planning objectives and tasks.

  (2) Strengthen policy support. Make full use of financial, financial, scientific and technological support policies to promote the development of design industry. Encourage design enterprises to declare high-tech enterprises and small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises and enjoy preferential tax policies. Guide banking financial institutions to give priority to credit support to enterprises with advanced design level and strong driving and supporting functions. Encourage relevant social organizations or enterprises to set up design industry development funds. Encourage enterprises and individuals to apply for patents, registered trademarks and registered copyrights for design achievements, strengthen the protection and services of design intellectual property rights, and intensify the crackdown on intellectual property rights infringement.

  (3) Highlight project support. Adhere to the "project is king", keep a close eye on the objectives and tasks, make the work project-oriented, scheme-oriented and inventory-oriented, and carry out the "three batches" activities in a normal way. To establish and design the dynamic project library of Henan construction, it is necessary to strengthen communication and coordination with the provincial development and Reform Commission and other departments, and to include qualified projects in the provincial key project library to jointly promote the construction of major projects. Fully study the demand for relevant elements of major projects, connect with the planning of land space, transportation, urban and rural construction and ecological protection at all levels, and ensure the implementation of projects. Plan, reserve and start a number of supporting, leading and landmark major projects around key areas such as industrial design, architectural design, cultural tourism design and rural design.

  (4) Improve the supervision system. Improve the monitoring and evaluation mechanism of planning implementation, and carry out planning implementation evaluation by tasks and stages through various forms such as third-party evaluation, so as to find problems in time and optimize policies and measures. Give full play to the role of assessment "baton", dynamically monitor and track the implementation of the plan, and form a dynamic adjustment mechanism. According to the requirements of traceability, evaluability and acceptance, the supervision and evaluation system of planning implementation is established.

  (5) create a good environment. Encourage and guide all sectors of society to participate in the implementation of the plan and actively contribute. Give play to the role of news media, carry out multi-level and multi-form publicity and education activities, popularize design concepts, timely summarize and publicize advanced experiences and typical practices of planning implementation in various places, strengthen policy interpretation and publicity, and guide all sectors of society and the broad masses to pay attention to and support the design of Henan construction, thus forming a good social atmosphere.

Design Henan Construction Action Plan (2022-2025)

  This action plan is formulated in order to implement the deployment of the "Top Ten Henan" construction work of the provincial party committee and government, give full play to the leading role of design in empowering high-quality economic and social development, and accelerate the construction and design of Henan.

  I. General requirements

  (1) Guiding ideology. Adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, base on the new development stage, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, actively serve and integrate into the new development pattern, focus on anchoring the "two guarantees" and implementing the "ten strategies", adhere to the direction of high-quality development, and focus on four major areas (industrial design, architectural design, cultural tourism design and rural design). We will implement six major actions (improving innovation ability, cultivating design enterprises, building platform carriers, integrating digital and intellectual development, introducing design talents, and deepening open cooperation), promote the full penetration and high empowerment of design in all economic and social fields, and strive to form a high-energy design industrial system and an empowerment system, which will provide important support for building a modern Henan with high quality and realizing it with high level.

  (2) Development goals. By 2025, design has been widely and deeply applied in various fields, and the design of Henan construction has achieved remarkable results. 20 national industrial design centers and 300 provincial industrial design centers have been built, 50 leading domestic design enterprises have been introduced and cultivated, and 50 characteristic design parks (bases) have been built; Build 10 first-class design schools, introduce and cultivate 10 design masters with international influence, and train 10,000 outstanding designers; Significant progress has been made in the construction of Zhengzhou as a "design capital". The province’s design industry has reached 500 billion yuan, initially building a new highland of design industry leading the central region, radiating the whole country and linking the whole world.

  Second, the main direction

  (1) Strengthen industrial design. Adhere to industrial design as the top priority in designing Henan, and empower the high-quality development of manufacturing industry with industrial design. We will implement special actions to improve the design capability of manufacturing industry, improve the integrated design capability and solution service capability of equipment manufacturing industry, improve the product function, packaging and brand design capability of food industry, improve the energy-saving and environmental protection design level of steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals and building materials, and improve the personalized customization and fashion creative design level of home appliances, textiles and garments. Focusing on the cultivation and growth of emerging industries and the layout of future industries, we will focus on filling the design shortcomings in the fields of high-end equipment, new energy vehicles, next-generation information technology, biomedicine, hydrogen energy storage, etc., accelerate the development of integrated circuit design, power battery and charging system design, UHV power transmission and transformation complete equipment design, intelligent agricultural machinery design, etc., and strive to achieve new breakthroughs in key components, new materials, and core technology application design. Support enterprises to collect application design experience, knowledge, algorithms, etc., accelerate the development of industrial software, and provide basic support for the development of design industry. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Agriculture and Rural Department)

  (2) Do a good job in architectural design. Create an urban space where production, life and ecology are integrated through innovative design. Focusing on urban planning and design, architectural engineering, municipal engineering, water conservancy and transportation, electric power and energy, ecological environment and other engineering construction fields, we will speed up the development of high-value services such as planning consultation, engineering consultation and conceptual design, and implement whole-process engineering consultation and design-oriented general contracting. Improve the architectural design level of characteristic cultural cities, promote the organic renewal of cities, the natural harmony and integration of old and new buildings, shape the architectural features of cities, protect and inherit the urban context, and encourage all localities to build landmark buildings with strong local cultural styles. Improve the design level of smart cities, coordinate the layout of traditional and new infrastructure, promote the "design+wisdom" integrated construction mode of urban buildings, encourage all localities to build "urban brains" and create smart urban space. Develop green building design, improve the design level of photovoltaic buildings and prefabricated buildings, and promote the construction of eco-cities. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Transportation, Development and Reform Commission)

  (3) Do the design of Jingwen Travel. Adhere to culture as the "root" and "soul" of design, and vigorously develop cultural and creative industries. Focusing on the construction of a Chinese cultural heritage and innovation center and a world cultural tourist attraction, we will highlight the leading role of cultural tourism design, creatively design a number of cultural products that continue the historical context of the Yellow River and tell the story of the Yellow River well, and vigorously carry forward Chinese culture represented by the Yellow River culture. Around the world-renowned Chinese cultural symbols such as the Yellow River, roots, Kung Fu, ancient capitals and characters, creative designs and scenes reproduce the brilliant achievements made by the Central Plains in the evolution of Chinese civilization, build a number of cultural tourism destinations with world influence, launch a number of cultural tourism boutique routes with global influence, and empower Zheng Bianluo to build an "international cultural tourism capital" with cultural tourism design boutique. Improve the design level of arts and crafts, and rely on platforms and resources such as master studios of arts and crafts and intangible cultural heritage of human beings to empower Ru Ci, Jun porcelain, Bian embroidery, jade carving and other arts and crafts industries to develop with high quality, brand and internationalization. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Department of Commerce, Department of Industry and Information Technology)

  (4) Do beautiful rural design. Improve the level of creative design in agriculture and rural areas, and empower the development of rural industries and the construction of beautiful countryside. Improve the creative design level of beautiful countryside, promote the planning, design and construction of county towns and villages according to local conditions, and focus on the protection, development and design of characteristic towns, historical and cultural towns (villages), ancient villages and ancient dwellings, so as to create a number of beautiful towns and beautiful countryside, continue the cultural texture of villages, and retain nostalgia. Improve the design level of integrated development of rural industries, pay attention to the multiple functions of agriculture and rural areas, actively develop creative agriculture, leisure agriculture, rural tourism, fitness and health care, and create a number of excellent parks and rural pastoral complexes with land landscape, farmland art and leisure agriculture. Improve the design level of agricultural products, focus on leading industries such as noodles, meat, oil, milk, fruits and vegetables, carry out the design of the whole industrial chain, accelerate the quality improvement, product development and brand building, and promote the personalized, high-end, artistic and quality development of agricultural products and processed products. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Department of Culture and Tourism, Department of Industry and Information Technology, etc.)

  III. Main tasks

  (a) the implementation of design innovation ability to enhance action.

  1. Activate the source of design innovation. Use all kinds of design innovation resources in our province to support enterprises to increase investment in R&D and design, and improve their innovation ability and level. Deepen the reform of science and technology system, strengthen cooperation in Industry-University-Research, and promote the successful application and transformation of advanced innovation achievements at home and abroad in our province. Strengthen the research and innovation of design theory, basic data, design specifications and design standards, and provide basic support for the innovative development of design industry. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Science and Technology Department, Education Department)

  2. Create a design innovation platform. Encourage large enterprises to set up design institutes and small and medium-sized enterprises to set up design centers (departments). Accelerate the construction of provincial industrial design and research institutes and encourage striving for national industrial design and research institutes. Strengthen the cultivation of provincial industrial design centers and support the creation of national industrial design centers. Encourage qualified places to carry out the cultivation and identification of municipal industrial design centers. Build a number of innovative platforms or alliances for characteristic design in the fields of architectural design, cultural tourism design and rural design. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Culture and Tourism, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, etc.)

  3. Promote innovative application of design. Promote the integration of design into the whole cycle of enterprise strategic planning, product research and development, manufacturing, marketing service and commercial operation, and deepen the infiltration and integration of design in all fields of society. Extend the industrial chain of design, carry out the construction of design+demonstration projects such as "design+manufacturing", "design+culture", "design+city" and "design+village", and promote the innovative development of design in the whole society with pilot demonstrations in key areas. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Culture and Tourism, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, etc.)

  (two) the implementation of the main design training action.

  1. Cultivate first-class design enterprises. Benchmark leading enterprises at home and abroad, give play to the market advantages of our province, support key design enterprises to establish and improve modern enterprise management systems, and create a number of head enterprises with strong design capabilities, high visibility and great influence through market-oriented mergers and acquisitions. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Culture and Tourism, Department of Industry and Information Technology)

  2. Develop specialized small and medium-sized enterprises. Strengthen the ladder cultivation of design enterprises and increase the support of small and medium-sized enterprises. Support small and medium-sized design enterprises to focus on subdividing industries and fields, improve their professional service capabilities, create service brands, and take the development path of "specialization and innovation". Encourage large enterprises to carry out design service outsourcing, support small and medium-sized enterprises to purchase design results, and expand the market scale of design services. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Culture and Tourism, Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Development and Reform Commission)

  3. Shaping the design brand image of our province. Encourage design institutions to transform the advantages of cultural resources in our province into industrial development advantages, and pay attention to planting Henan cultural elements in design works and design schemes. Support powerful design units to participate in major planning, major projects and major engineering design services. Strengthen the cultivation of brands such as products, enterprises, industries, landmarks, parks, etc., shape a number of famous products, enterprises, gardens, famous teachers and famous institutes, enhance the brand image of design in our province, and enrich the connotation of design in Henan. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Culture and Tourism, Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Department of Transportation, and Market Supervision Bureau)

  (three) the implementation of platform carrier construction action.

  1. Create a "design capital". Seize the opportunity to build Zhengzhou into a national central city, optimize the design innovation ecology, gather the elements of design and industrial innovation, enhance the core competitiveness of the industry, enhance city soft power, accelerate the creation of a pioneering area for the design of Henan, and build a "design capital" with prosperous design industry, famous brands and high reputation. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Culture and Tourism, Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

  2. Build a professional design park. Improve the construction level of national intellectual property creative industry pilot park, Zhongyuan Industrial Design City and other design parks, attract and gather design enterprises and upstream and downstream enterprises in the design industry ecological chain, and promote the development of design industry agglomeration. Support all localities to build a number of professional design parks (bases) such as industrial design and cultural creativity by relying on advantageous industries and characteristic industrial clusters, and create provincial-level design and creative industrial bases. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Culture and Tourism, Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

  3. Improve the level of public services. Encourage all kinds of development zones to strengthen the construction of service platforms such as innovation and entrepreneurship bases, business incubators and creative spaces, encourage the sharing of open source software, hardware and instruments, and actively carry out public services such as design consultation, online training, demand docking, achievement transformation, inspection and testing, literature and technical information retrieval, intellectual property protection, investment and financing. (Responsible unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Department of Science and Technology, Department of Commerce, Department of Industry and Information Technology)

  (four) the implementation of digital and intellectual integration development action.

  1. Improve the digital level of design. Increase the promotion and application of design software and tools, deepen the integrated application of artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, virtual reality and other technologies, carry out digital simulation of structure, function and performance, improve design efficiency, optimize design scheme, display design results and promote brand image. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Culture and Tourism)

  2. Promote the integration and development of formats. Guided by design creativity, we will accelerate the deep integration and development of design industry with manufacturing, architecture, cultural tourism, modern agriculture, education, sports and other industries, and promote the infiltration of the whole process of design, the embedding of the whole chain and the empowerment of all fields. Support the design industry to "use numbers to give wisdom", build a cross-industry and cross-domain platform for sharing crowdsourcing design, open up data interfaces, tap data value, and cultivate new formats such as intelligent creation, cloud display, interactive media, and scientific and technological design. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission)

  3. Develop design software and tools. Accelerate the strategic research and development, application and layout of basic and key R&D design software such as CAD, CAE and EDA, and support the construction of CAD/CAE/CAM platform integrating product design, mold design, process analysis and manufacturing. Encourage the development of software and hardware tools that run through the whole process of industrial design activities, such as user experience, modeling and rendering, virtual reality, template manufacturing and surface treatment. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department)

  (five) the implementation of the design talent introduction action.

  1. Introduce and cultivate high-end talents. Incorporate design talents into the scope of introduction and training of high-level talents, focusing on introducing first-class design talents and teams at home and abroad. Increase the support of leading talents such as engineering survey and design masters and arts and crafts masters. Encourage young outstanding design talents to come to Henan for innovation and entrepreneurship, and strengthen the continuing education and training of design professionals. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

  2. Innovative talent training mode. Encourage colleges and universities to optimize the design curriculum system, strengthen the construction of interdisciplinary design majors, promote CDIO engineering education mode, and build a number of first-class design majors that meet world standards. Support colleges and universities to deepen the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, build a number of design modern industrial colleges and industrial software colleges, and build a number of off-campus practice education bases. Carry forward the spirit of artisans and explore new titles of industrial design professionals. Encourage primary and secondary schools to carry out the enlightenment education of design thinking and innovation consciousness, create the "Future Design Star Workshop" in primary and secondary schools, and improve the awareness of young people’s design culture. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Education, Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Culture and Tourism)

  (6) Implementing actions to deepen opening-up and cooperation.

  1. Strengthen open cooperation and exchanges. Vigorously introduce high-end design institutions, encourage first-class design enterprises and research institutes at home and abroad to set up R&D design institutions in Henan, attract famous designers at home and abroad to set up master studios in Henan, and carry out in-depth cooperation with relevant institutions and enterprises in our province. Support enterprises to set up design centers abroad or acquire foreign design institutions, send outstanding industrial designers abroad for training and exchange, and strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the design field. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Commerce, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Culture and Tourism, Department of Transportation, etc.)

  2. Hold important events. Actively undertake events, forums, expositions and other activities with great influence at home and abroad, hold high-level industrial design competitions, architectural design competitions, cultural tourism creative design competitions, rural creative design competitions and other activities in the province, and encourage all localities to hold design festivals, design weeks, achievement exhibitions and other special activities. Support enterprises to actively participate in China Excellent Industrial Design Award, National Excellent Survey and Design Award, German iF Design Award and other well-known awards selection activities at home and abroad, publicize and promote the design brand image of our province, and enhance the influence of Henan Design. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Culture and Tourism, Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Department of Commerce, Department of Education, Department of Transportation, etc.)

  Fourth, safeguard measures

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership. The provincial design Henan construction work class coordinated and promoted the implementation of this plan. All relevant units shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, strengthen coordination and promote the implementation of various tasks. Give full play to the guiding and coordinating role of industry associations, industry alliances and other organizations, carry out industry research, provide industry services, strengthen industry self-discipline and promote the development of industry norms.

  (2) Strengthen policy support. Study and introduce policies to support the high-quality development of the design industry. Encourage enterprises and institutions to increase investment in design, and implement the pre-tax deduction policy for design fees in accordance with state regulations. Encourage enterprises and individuals to apply for patents, registered trademarks and registered copyrights for design achievements, strengthen the protection and services of industrial design intellectual property rights, and intensify the crackdown on intellectual property rights infringement. Encourage banks and other financial institutions to provide comprehensive financial products and special financial services for design enterprises, and carry out mortgage (pledge) loan business such as intellectual property rights and income rights.

  (3) create a good environment. Establish and improve the statistical system and index system of design industry, strengthen monitoring, analysis and judgment, and issue a report on the development of design industry. Carry out multi-level and multi-form publicity and education activities to popularize design concepts. Relying on the activity of "ten thousand people help ten thousand enterprises", organize industrial design to enter the park and enterprises, do a good job in publicity and promotion of typical cases and support policies, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to understand, pay attention to and support the design of Henan construction.

National Medical Insurance Bureau: Ten pharmacies were dealt with for illegal use of medical insurance funds, and many of them were chain pharmacies.

CCTV News:On March 30th, the website of the National Health Insurance Bureau exposed 10 typical cases of illegal use of medical insurance funds by designated retail pharmacies. It involves the settlement of medical insurance expenses for non-medical insurance designated retail pharmacies, the exchange of drugs and health care products outside the medical insurance catalogue with drugs in the medical insurance catalogue for settlement, the issuance of false drug purchase documents to cash back the insured, and the inconsistency of drug purchase, sale and storage data. The above-mentioned illegal acts caused the loss of medical insurance fund and harmed the vital interests of the majority of insured people. Designated retail pharmacies should strictly abide by the relevant laws, regulations and rules of medical insurance. The medical security department should crack down on illegal activities such as fraudulent insurance in designated retail pharmacies through daily supervision, on-site inspection, intelligent monitoring and big data analysis in accordance with the law, improve the efficiency of the use of medical insurance funds, and better protect the rights and interests of the majority of insured personnel.

1. Case of illegal use of medical insurance fund by Inner Mongolia Ruichen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

In August 2021, the Medical Security Bureau of Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region received a report clue, reflecting that Inner Mongolia Ruichen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was suspected of illegally using the medical insurance fund. By collecting the sales records from January to July, 2021 and the data uploaded by the medical insurance system, the inspectors found that some drugs (such as Erding Granules, Huangqijing Granules, Shiquan Dabu Ointment, Qihu Hawthorn Granules, etc.) in the pharmacy were inconsistent in purchase, sale and storage, and the medical insurance fund was overcharged by 23,004.50 yuan. According to the "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds", the results of the local medical insurance department are as follows: 1. Recover the medical insurance funds illegally used by the pharmacy and impose a fine of 2 times the illegal amount; 2. Interview the person in charge of the pharmacy and order it to be rectified within a time limit, and make irregular return visits to check the rectification of the pharmacy to ensure that the rectification is implemented. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 23,004.50 yuan has been fully recovered, and the administrative fine of 46,009.00 yuan has been fully paid.

2. The case of illegal use of medical insurance fund by Tiedong Branch of Chengxin Yonghong Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd. in Siping City, Jilin Province

In February, 2021, the Medical Insurance Bureau of Siping City, Jilin Province received the "Audit Transfer Handling Letter of the Audit Office of Jilin Province on the Issue of Taking Medical Insurance Fund from Tiedong Branch of Siping Chengxin Yonghong Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd.", and the Siping Medical Insurance Bureau and Siping Audit Bureau formed a joint investigation team to seriously investigate and verify the situation reflected in the transfer handling letter. After investigation, there were some problems in the pharmacy, such as the untimely maintenance of drugs in the medical insurance catalogue and the replacement of drugs outside the medical insurance catalogue with drugs in the catalogue, resulting in the loss of medical insurance fund of 147,044.32 yuan. According to the Service Agreement of Designated Drugstore of Jilin Province’s Basic Medical Insurance in 2020, the local medical insurance department handled the following results: 1. Recover the loss of medical insurance fund caused by the pharmacy, refuse to pay all the deposit and reserve fund of the pharmacy of 882,343.09 yuan, and refuse to pay all the unsettled medical insurance fund of 794,973.05 yuan; 2. Dissolve the medical insurance service agreement of the pharmacy, and you may not apply for medical insurance within three years. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 147,044.32 yuan has been fully recovered.

3. The case of illegal use of medical insurance fund by Huolong Store of Nantong Jianghai Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd., Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

In March 2022, the Medical Security Bureau of Haimen District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province discovered through remote video surveillance that there was a violation of the rules of drug exchange in the Cargo Long Store of Nantong Jianghai Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd. Upon verification, the Cargo Long Store of Nantong Jianghai Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd. has empty medical insurance cards to withdraw cash, swiping medical insurance cards for non-designated pharmacies, dispensing medicines with people’s certificates and other acts in violation of medical insurance regulations, involving the illegal use of medical insurance funds of 13,564.58 yuan. According to the Service Agreement of Nantong Basic Medical Insurance Designated Retail Pharmacy, the local medical insurance department handled the following results: 1. Recover the medical insurance fund illegally used by the pharmacy of 13,564.58 yuan, and deduct the penalty of 35,000.00 yuan; 2. Dissolve the medical insurance service agreement of the pharmacy, and you may not apply for medical insurance within three years; 3. Deduct 40 points from the institutional credit score of the pharmacy in 2022. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 13,564.58 yuan and the liquidated damages of 35,000.00 yuan have all been recovered.

4. The case of illegal use of medical insurance fund by Shengde Pharmacy in Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province

In March, 2022, Xinyu Medical Security Bureau of Jiangxi Province and the Municipal Market Supervision Administration conducted an on-site inspection of the use of medical insurance funds by 30 designated retail pharmacies in the city from January, 2020 to November, 2021, and found that Xinyu Shengde Pharmacy was suspected of illegally using medical insurance funds. After verification, the pharmacy has the following violations: (1) brushing medical insurance cards for non-medical insurance designated pharmacies; Incorporate Chinese herbal pieces that cannot be paid by single taste into the medical insurance fund for settlement; The actual sales quantity of some drugs is less than the medical insurance bookkeeping quantity; Swap drugs and health care products outside the medical insurance catalogue into drugs in the medical insurance catalogue for settlement; Illegal settlement is limited to illegal activities such as the use of drugs for work-related injuries. The above acts involved illegal use of the medical insurance fund of 47,570.40 yuan. According to the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds, the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Administrative Punishment Discretion in the Supervision of Medical Insurance Funds in Jiangxi Province (for Trial Implementation) and the Service Agreement of Designated Retail Drugstore of Medical Insurance in Xinyu City, the results of the local medical insurance department are as follows: 1. Recover the medical insurance funds illegally used by the pharmacy; 2. An administrative fine of 100,306.35 yuan was imposed on the pharmacy for defrauding the medical insurance fund of 22,290.30 yuan, and an administrative fine of 45,504.18 yuan was imposed on other general violations of 25,280.10 yuan, totaling 145,810.53 yuan; 3. Dissolve the designated service agreement of medical insurance in this pharmacy, and no longer accept its designated application for medical insurance within three years from the date of issuing the document. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 47,570.40 yuan has been fully recovered.The administrative fine of 145,810.53 yuan has been paid in full.

V. Case of illegal use of medical insurance fund by Jishou Renmin North Road Branch of Yifeng Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd. in Xiangxi, Hunan Province

In 2021, Hunan Xiangxi Medical Insurance Bureau found in daily inspection that Yifeng Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd. Jishou Renmin North Road Branch had the problem of illegal drug expense settlement. Through data comparison, the inspectors found that during the period from January 1 to April 30, 2021, some drugs (such as vinegar corydalis yanhusuo, licorice tablets, acacia flowers, etc.) had no sales records and no inventory, but the actual reimbursement amount in the medical insurance system was 76,794.67 yuan. According to the "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds", the local medical insurance department handled the following results: 1. Ordered the pharmacy to return the illegally used medical insurance funds, and imposed a fine of 1 times the loss of the medical insurance funds; 2, ordered the pharmacy rectification within a time limit. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 76,794.67 yuan has been fully recovered, and the administrative fine of 76,794.67 yuan has been fully paid.

Six, Chongqing Kaizhou District Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. illegal use of medical insurance fund case.

In December, 2021, during the daily inspection of designated medical institutions, Chongqing Kaizhou District Medical Security Bureau found that four designated retail pharmacies, including Kaizhou Pharmacy Drug Supermarket, Kaizhou Pharmacy Drug Supermarket Jiulong Road No.2 Store, Kaizhou Pharmacy Supermarket Zhaojiadian and Kaizhou Pharmacy Drug Supermarket Ankang Street Store, were suspected of taking employee medical insurance personal account funds for the insured. After investigation, four designated retail pharmacies under Chongqing Kaizhou Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. took advantage of their units to purchase epidemic prevention materials, used their employees’ personal medical insurance accounts for settlement, and then issued tax bills in the name of their units and returned them to their units for reimbursement. There were irregularities in taking employees’ personal medical insurance account funds, involving the amount of employees’ personal medical insurance accounts of 14,869.90 yuan. According to the "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds", the local medical insurance department handled the results as follows: 1. Ordered the four designated retail pharmacies involved in the case to return the medical insurance funds illegally used, and imposed a fine of 1 times the illegal amount; 2. Order the company to strengthen the publicity of medical insurance policies, conduct self-examination and rectification on the relevant problems existing in this inspection, and form a written report; 3. Five insured persons involved in the case did not understand the policy of medical insurance fund, so they gave warning education. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 14,869.90 yuan has been fully recovered, and the administrative fine of 14,869.90 yuan has been fully paid.

7. The case of illegal use of medical insurance fund by people’s pharmacy in Haicheng District, Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

In February 2021, the Medical Security Bureau of Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region received a report clue, reflecting that the people’s pharmacy in Haicheng District of Beihai City was suspected of illegally using the medical insurance fund. After investigation, the pharmacy has forged false vouchers to exchange cash, placed illegal items and other violations, involving the illegal use of medical insurance funds of 71,847.05 yuan. According to the Service Agreement of Designated Retail Pharmacy for Employees’ Basic Medical Insurance in Beihai City (Monomer in 2020) and other relevant regulations, the results of the local medical insurance department are as follows: 1. Deduct the medical insurance fee of 71,847.05 yuan in the month when the pharmacy violated the regulations, and announce the violations of the pharmacy to the public; 2. Cancel the designated service agreement of medical insurance in this pharmacy, and no longer accept its designated application for medical insurance within three years. At present, the illegal use of medical insurance funds of 71,847.05 yuan has been fully recovered.

8. The case of illegal use of medical insurance fund by Wuhaotang Pharmacy in duyun city, Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province.

In September, 2021, duyun city Medical Security Bureau in Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, found that Wuhaotang Pharmacy in duyun city was suspected of using medical insurance funds in violation of regulations. Investigators from duyun city Medical Insurance Bureau in Qiannan Prefecture found that there were many abnormal cases of large medical insurance card settlement in this pharmacy. Investigate and verify suspicious clues by collecting the data of pharmacy sales system, interviewing the person in charge of relevant designated retail pharmacies, and returning to the insured by telephone. After verification, the pharmacy provided medical insurance settlement for medical expenses incurred by five people, including Xiong Moumou, who was treated in a dental clinic in Duyun, involving a medical insurance fund totaling 41,880.00 yuan. According to the Service Agreement of Designated Retail Drugstore for Medical Security in Qiannan Prefecture and the Implementation Plan of duyun city on Carrying out Medical Insurance Credit Rating of Designated Medical Institutions, the local medical insurance department handled the results as follows: 1. Deducting the pharmacy’s illegal use of medical insurance fund of 41,880.00 yuan, and paying 2.5 times of liquidated damages, with the total deduction and liquidated damages of 146,580.00 yuan, which have all been returned to the medical insurance fund account; 2. From November 2, 2021, the medical insurance service agreement of this pharmacy will be dissolved and its violation will be announced to the public, and it will be included in the blacklist management of medical insurance credit rating; 3. Incorporate the legal representative and pharmacy manager of the pharmacy into the list of medical insurance untrustworthy persons; 4. Transfer the violation of the dental clinic involved to the local health department for handling.

9. The case of illegal use of medical insurance fund by Hongyan Pharmacy in Shannan City, Xizang Autonomous Region

In April, 2022, the Medical Security Bureau of Shannan City, Xizang Autonomous Region found that there was a phenomenon of "one person swiping cards continuously" in Hongyan Pharmacy in Shannan City. In June, 2022, Shannan Medical Insurance Bureau initiated an investigation into the illegal settlement of medical insurance fund by Hongyan Pharmacy. After investigation, Hongyan Pharmacy has fraudulent behaviors of swindling medicines and fictitious medical services, swindling the purchase of local products, health care products and other consumer goods into medicines and swiping medical insurance vouchers for settlement, and at the same time, there are illegal behaviors such as medical insurance vouchers for insured persons staying in the store and swiping cards regularly every day, involving medical insurance funds totaling 102,625.00 yuan. According to "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law" and "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds", the results of the local medical insurance department are as follows: 1. Order the pharmacy to return the defrauded medical insurance fund and impose a fine of 205,250.00 yuan twice the amount defrauded; 2. Suspend the medical services used by the medical insurance fund in this pharmacy for 6 months. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 102,625.00 yuan has been fully recovered, and the twice administrative fine of 205,250.00 yuan has been fully paid.

X. Case of illegal use of medical insurance fund in a branch of Tiancheng Pharmacy, Karamay City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

In July 2022, the Medical Security Bureau of Karamay City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region received a report clue, reflecting that a branch of Tiancheng Pharmacy in Karamay City was suspected of illegally using medical insurance funds. Verified by the Medical Insurance Bureau of Karamay District, Karamay City, the pharmacy has illegal behaviors such as swapping drugs, issuing false drug purchase documents to provide cash back for insured persons, involving illegal use of medical insurance funds of 155,775.69 yuan. According to the "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds", the results of the local medical insurance department are as follows: 1. Recover the medical insurance funds illegally used by the pharmacy and impose a fine of 2 times the illegal amount; 2, ordered the pharmacy rectification within a time limit. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 155,775.69 yuan has been fully recovered, and the administrative fine of 311,551.38 yuan has been fully paid.

Ministry of Science and Technology: Major special achievements of nuclear power are released. The comprehensive localization rate of the third generation nuclear power technology is over 85%.

CCTV News:At 10: 00 a.m. on August 31st, a press conference was held in the Ministry of Science and Technology for major national science and technology projects of large-scale advanced PWR and high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (hereinafter referred to as nuclear power projects). Qin Zhijun, deputy director of the Nuclear Power Department of the National Energy Administration and head of the special implementation management office, Zheng Mingguang, chief engineer of PWR disciplines and president of Shanghai Engineering Research and Design Institute, and Zhang Zuoyi, chief engineer of HTGR disciplines and president of Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy and New Energy, attended and introduced the special situation. Xie Min, Major Special Office of Ministry of Science and Technology, presided over the meeting.

The major nuclear power project is one of the 16 major national science and technology projects identified in the Outline of the National Medium and Long-term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006-2020). It is divided into two parts. One part is PWR, which is the third generation passive nuclear power technology with the main achievement of research and development, design and construction of CAP1400 demonstration project. The other is the high temperature reactor sub-item. The research, development, design and construction of 20MW high-temperature gas-cooled reactor demonstration project as the main achievement is one of the technical directions with the characteristics of the fourth generation nuclear power.

Up to now, 179 nuclear power projects have been approved, and the central budget has been approved at 11.399 billion yuan. Through special support, the technical level of China’s third-generation nuclear power has been significantly improved, the fourth-generation nuclear power technology has gradually moved to the forefront of the world, and the manufacturing of nuclear power-related equipment has been upgraded, which has taken a solid step on the road to achieving the goal of becoming a nuclear power.

Specific results include:

First, the special key tasks of nuclear power have progressed smoothly. The introduction, digestion and absorption of AP1000 have been basically completed, and the main work of thermal test of the first unit of Zhejiang Sanmen Support Project has been completed, and the loading is imminent. The CAP1400 design has passed the examination, and all the key tests have been completed, which has the conditions for construction. Most of the main equipment of high temperature gas-cooled reactor has been installed in place and is about to enter the debugging stage.

Second, in terms of equipment manufacturing, the ability and level have been greatly improved. A large number of major equipment, such as pressure vessels, steam generators, main pipelines, etc., have been localized; core equipment such as main pump of shielded motor, digital instrument control system and blasting valve have all been manufactured; control rod drive mechanism of high-temperature reactor and fuel loading and unloading system have been supplied. The acquisition of these achievements has significantly promoted equipment manufacturing enterprises to a higher level, enabling China to have the supply capacity of 6 to 8 sets of third-generation nuclear power equipment with an annual output. The comprehensive localization rate of third-generation nuclear power has increased from 2008.

Third, in terms of material development, a fundamental breakthrough has been achieved. A qualitative breakthrough has been made in the processing and manufacturing technology of key materials such as super-large forgings, 690 alloy pipes, pressure vessel seals and nuclear-grade zirconium materials; High temperature reactor fuel elements have been industrialized; The successful development of nuclear grade welding materials has changed the long-term dependence on imports of nuclear power welding materials in China. The first complete production line from sponge zirconium to finished pipes, plates, rods and strips was built, which provided strong support for the independent fuel research and development of CAP1400 and Hualong No.1..

Fourth, in terms of common technologies, it has laid a solid foundation for research and development. Give full play to the technological advantages of major nuclear power groups and related scientific research institutes, and jointly carry out in-depth analysis and research on common technologies such as reactor core and safety analysis key technology research, serious accident mechanism and phenomenology research, and nuclear power plant key material performance research, and build a number of international leading large-scale test benches and test facilities, which provide a guarantee for the design of new nuclear power models in China and the continuous improvement of nuclear power innovation and research and development capabilities.

Qin Zhijun said that the next step will continue to vigorously promote the implementation of major nuclear power projects. Reform the project subsidy method and further mobilize social forces to help the nuclear power industry tackle key problems. Focus on core technologies such as nuclear-grade pumps and valves, key components and basic materials, and accelerate the realization of fuel and software design and verification autonomy. Promote the construction of CAP1400 and do a good job in the demonstration project of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor. According to the highest international safety standards, we will further improve the evaluation and certification system of nuclear power technology application results to ensure the safety and reliability of products entering the nuclear power market. Improve the policy system for the application and promotion of special achievements, and comprehensively support the application of achievements in various ways such as "demonstration, subsidy and reward".

Media: What is the traditional custom of hanging portraits of leaders in Xizang Autonomous Region?

Yesterday, a central delegation headed by The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) of the Communist Party of China and Yu Zhengsheng, President of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, arrived in Lhasa by special plane to participate in the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the founding of Xizang Autonomous Region. On the same day, the front page of Tibet Daily reported that the party committee and government of Xizang Autonomous Region held a grand ceremony to unveil the portraits of five leaders and raise the national flag in the party and government compound of the autonomous region. Since then, the huge portrait of the leaders of the Tibetan party and government compound has changed from four leaders to five today. Upolitics, a WeChat public account, has combed the tradition of hanging portraits of leaders in Xizang Autonomous Region, and quoted Ba Pingcuo, the former director of the Tibet People’s Congress, as saying that it is a natural thing for Tibet to send portraits of leaders, which is a unique way in Tibet and has a historical tradition.

The following is the original article:

On the eve of the 50th anniversary of the founding of Xizang Autonomous Region, the Party Committee and Government of Xizang Autonomous Region held a grand ceremony to unveil the portraits of five leaders and raise the national flag in the Party and Government Courtyard of the autonomous region.

Since then, the huge portrait of the leaders of the Tibetan party and government compound has changed from four leaders to five today.

The news was published at the bottom of the front page of Tibet Daily on September 6th. The headline on the front page is Xinhua News Agency’s long article "Writing a New Chapter in the Snow Plateau Chinese Dream-A Documentary Report of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader Comrade as the General Secretary Concerned about Tibet’s Development".

Zheng Zhi Xiao Bian clearly remembers that three and a half years ago, on the morning of New Year’s Eve in 2012, there was already an unveiling of a portrait of a leader, but that time it was four leaders.

The former director of the Tibet People’s Congress told Ba Pingcuo four years ago that it is a natural thing for Tibet to send portraits of leaders, which is a unique way in Tibet and has a historical tradition.

What is this tradition?

Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping.

Up to now, many Tibetans have hung Mao Zedong statues in conspicuous places in their houses, covered with Hada. Most of the portraits were made in the 1960s and 1970s, and there were many new prints. Because Mao Zedong liberated Tibet and made serfs turn over, it held a high position in the hearts of Tibetans.

Zanan, the county magistrate of Bange County, Tibet, once said that there was a herdsman in the county who was good at painting. In 1955, a rare snowstorm occurred in Naqu. Under the leadership of communist party, the disaster area in Naqu actively resisted the disaster, and the loss was minimized. No one died because of the disaster. The painter painted a picture of a herdsman prostrating himself to the statue of Mao Zedong standing on the snowy grassland.

日喀则拉孜县著名的藏刀艺人次登家里只供奉毛泽东像,平时他也不去转经、朝佛。在次登看来,真正改变他命运的是“毛主席”。他说:“我们铁匠以前在西藏是地位最低的,被称为‘黑骨头’,毛主席解放了我们,让我们翻了身,我打心眼里感激他。”

改革开放后,很多人家中的画像增加了邓小平,一般都是一人一张画像,两张挂在房屋显眼处。

和平解放50周年起“三人同框”

2001年7月,是西藏和平解放50周年。时任中共中央政治局常委、国家副主席的胡锦涛作为中央代表团团长来到西藏,看望藏族农牧民。他给看望的两家农户赠送了毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民三代领导人的画像,还各送给他们一台彩色电视机。

2002年5月5日,“劲隆摩托勇攀珠峰”大部队到达了定日,也是到达珠峰大本营的最后一个休息站。队员们在定日县一普通藏民家庭墙上发现,有三代领导人同框的画像,毛、邓、江的头像从上到下依次排列,左下有一个天安门城楼图案。

同年7月,还有日喀则地区江孜县奴堆村的普尺以胡锦涛带来的画像为蓝本,制作了领导人唐卡挂在家中。

4年后,2005年是西藏自治区成立40周年,当时也发放了三代领导人的画像。政知道小编注意到,两次画像除了背景颜色略有不同外,并没有显著变化。

陈全国到藏后推广4人画像

2011年是西藏和平解放60周年,陈全国到任西藏自治区党委书记后半年左右,选择在2012年除夕在政府大院举行领袖像揭幕暨升国旗仪式。活动旨在激励西藏各族干部群众铭记以毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民为核心的党的三代中央领导集体和以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央的亲切关怀和中国共产党对西藏人民的似海深情,进而凝聚起推进跨越式发展和长治久安的强大合力,以优异成绩迎接中共十八大胜利召开。

较之前的版本,邓换了一张侧左脸的照片,江的照片换了一张没有露齿的微笑大头照,4人画像背景左上角加了五星红旗的元素,左下角在天安门城楼的基础上,增加了群众欢庆的场景。

西藏自治区主席白玛赤林当时在在仪式上说,全区各族人民群众和广大僧尼将中央代表团赠送的毛泽东同志、邓小平同志、江泽民同志和胡锦涛总书记的领袖画像,视为最珍贵的礼物、争相领取,悬挂领袖像成为西藏各界的强烈愿望和自觉行动。

According to the inspection of political knowledge xiaobian, the report at that time mentioned that Tibet, in combination with the activities of striving for Excellence and strengthening the foundation and benefiting the people and the work of cadres stationed in temples, extensively carried out activities of sending national flags and sending leaders to villages and homes to enter temples. At present, more than 1 million faces of national flags and leaders have been donated (Zhang).

Portraits of leaders enter the "five-person era"

Judging from the portraits of leaders that have been disclosed this time, the four-person version has not changed much, but because of the addition of one person, I feel that the area of each person is a little smaller, but more is arranged by the change of position, and the head of each leader is still very clear. There is no obvious change in the background elements, but the words celebrating the 60th anniversary of peaceful liberation at the bottom are replaced by the words celebrating the 50th anniversary of its founding.

If it is different from the last event, Zheng Zhi Xiao Bian thinks that the biggest difference is that the unveiling of the portraits of five leaders and the flag-raising ceremony were held simultaneously in seven cities in Xizang Autonomous Region.

After the earthquake in Nepal this year, portraits of five generations of leaders were hung in the tents of victims in the disaster-stricken area of Zhangmu.

According to a report in Tibet Daily, cadres and people of all ethnic groups in Tibet are deeply grateful for their drinking water, and they spontaneously hang portraits of leaders to express their infinite gratitude to the Communist Party of China (CPC) and their great love for the great motherland. "In order to meet the requirements of the people of all ethnic groups, the central delegation will present portraits of five leaders to the people of all ethnic groups in our region." References | Xinhuanet China Tibet News Network People’s Daily Tibet (Author | Yu Zhou)

Is this disinfection really effective? Let’s see how Covid-19 was inactivated.

shell of nuts

The following article comes from Guoke Children’s Academy, written by Xiao Tian.

In recent days, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 has been raging. At present, the number of new cases is still rising, and the cumulative number of confirmed cases has exceeded 70,000. The situation is still very grim.

Although there have been many articles on popular science home disinfection, there are still many people who are not at ease and often come to ask, is this disinfection effective? Can you kill Covid-19?

This article pushed by Nut Mom today, starting from the mechanism of disinfectant, makes you clear about the inactivation process of get virus, and at the same time, you are no longer anxious and calm!

one

Structural characteristics of Covid-19.

Novel coronavirus, which caused the pneumonia epidemic, has been identified as an enveloped virus. Besides the capsid formed by protein and its genetic material (single-stranded RNA), it also has an envelope.

Schematic diagram of Covid-19 structure

On the surface of the envelope structure, there are three kinds of glycoproteins, namely:

Spike glycoprotein (S, SpikeProtein, receptor binding site, cytolysis and major antigen site)

Small envelope glycoprotein (e, EnvelopeProtein).

Membrane glycoprotein (M, MembraneProtein, responsible for transmembrane transport of nutrients, budding release of newborn virus and formation of virus envelope)

Covid-19 electron micrograph

If disinfectants, or other environmental conditions, can destroy the structure of Covid-19, it should be able to effectively inactivate it.

2

The Mechanism of Common disinfection products

At present, disinfection products on the market can be classified according to the site of action, which can be summarized into the following two categories:

Nucleic acid directly acting on internal genetic material: ultraviolet disinfection

Protein is inactivated by most chemical disinfectants and high temperature.

The deactivation of protein mainly changes and destroys its secondary or tertiary structure by heating, dehydration, oxidation, salification, deamination and charge change.

three

How to choose an effective disinfection products?

one

Direct destruction of RNA

Representative products: ultraviolet lamp, ultraviolet disinfection cabinet.

Common disinfection lamp products

Ultraviolet is an electromagnetic wave, which can be generally divided into:

UVA (ultraviolet a, wavelength 320 ~ 400 nm, long wave)

UVB (wavelength 280 ~ 320 nm, medium wave)

UVC (wavelength 100 ~ 280 nm, short wave)

It should be pointed out that the wavelength below 200nm is vacuum ultraviolet, which can be absorbed by air. Therefore, the wavelength that UVC can pass through the atmosphere is between 200 ~ 280 nm, which is also the wavelength band selected by UV lamps in the market at present. Among them, the sterilization effect is the strongest at 253.7nm.

After Covid-19 is irradiated with UVC, it can undergo photochemical reaction with its genetic material RNA, causing the cleavage of phosphodiester bond and hydrogen bond, forming pyrimidine dimer (such as uracil cyclobutane dimer, uracil hydrate, cytosine hydrate, etc.), thus causing the virus to lose its replication ability.

Ultraviolet lamp disinfection, although effective, is not recommended.

matters need attention

Purchase ultraviolet lamps with 253.7 nm wavelength for disinfection and sterilization (different from decorative ultraviolet lamps, etc.);

Ultraviolet ray penetration is poor, so it should be directly irradiated on the surface of the object during sterilization and disinfection, and the distance from the irradiated object should not exceed 1 meter.

When disinfecting indoors, doors and windows should be closed, and personnel should avoid it. The irradiation time should be not less than half an hour, and after disinfection, it should be fully ventilated.

Ultraviolet rays can damage the skin and cornea, so people should not directly touch or stare, especially children.

2

Destroy protein and inactivate it.

01

Physical heating

Representative products: steam disinfection cabinet/pot/machine, etc.

Common steam boiler

This kind of products use the high temperature of water vapor to break the disulfide bonds and hydrogen bonds in the protein molecule of the virus to destroy its secondary structure; Peptide bonds will also break after a long time.

In this way, protein will change from a regular spiral, spherical and other spatial structures to an irregular extended peptide chain, resulting in irreversible inactivation.

This kind of products are mainly aimed at some heat-resistant items, such as tableware, toys, baby bottles and other small items. It is not recommended to buy it. Boil it directly in a pot or steam it in a steamer, and the same effect can be achieved.

It should be noted that for Covid-19, the temperature should be at least 56℃, and the disinfection time should be at least half an hour to ensure that the virus is fully inactivated.

02

dehydrate

Representative products: medical alcohol

Ethanol (commonly known as alcohol) can kill viruses with envelope structure, so it is effective for Covid-19 this time.

Specifically, alcohol has a certain fat solubility, and according to the principle of "similar compatibility", it can destroy the lipid envelope composed of phospholipid bilayer; At the same time, protein can be dehydrated and denatured when it comes into contact with glycoprotein on the surface of virus envelope, thus inactivating the virus.

It should be emphasized that the reason why 75% alcohol is used is that when the alcohol concentration is too high, the dehydration reaction will be too fast, which will cause the protein in contact to condense rapidly, thus forming a protective dura mater on the surface of the virus to prevent further infiltration of alcohol. When the concentration is too low, it is not enough to kill the virus.

At the concentration of about 75%, the antivirus effect is the best. Alcohol will dissolve the protein envelope first, and then penetrate into the virus a little bit to degrade the genetic material.

The concentration of medical alcohol in the market is mostly 95% and 75%, and the latter has better disinfection effect. If it is the former, it can be diluted with water (100 ml of 95% alcohol and 27 ml of distilled water) to make about 75% alcohol.

If you can’t buy medical alcohol, more than 75% liquor can also be used to disinfect the surface of objects, but because there are other substances besides ethanol, the effect is definitely not as good as medical alcohol. This is an emergency measure and is not recommended for long-term use.

When in use, the alcohol solution can be sprayed in a watering can, or it can be wiped with an alcohol cotton ball made of cotton swabs. Hands, mobile phones, remote controllers, door handles, buttons, keys, keyboards and mice can all be disinfected with it.

matters need attention

Don’t spray alcohol on infants, avoid touching a lot of alcohol on the body, and prevent allergies or alcoholism;

When using alcohol, don’t be close to the heat source, and don’t spray directly into the air to avoid fire;

Do not spray alcohol on clothes to prevent static electricity from causing fire;

When disinfecting the surface of electrical appliances, remember to cut off the power supply, and all items should be reused after the alcohol volatilizes;

Alcohol should be stored in a dark, cool and ventilated place to avoid children’s contact.

03

oxidate

Representative product 1: chlorine-containing disinfectant

All chlorine-containing disinfectants have one thing in common-they can generate hypochlorous acid (HClO) with microbicidal activity after being dissolved in water.

Hypochloric acid has a small molecular weight and strong oxidizing property. When it comes into contact with Covid-19, it will first oxidize the envelope protein to denature it, and at the same time damage its protein shell, so that its protein cross-linking function will be lost, thus further destroying the biological enzyme system and genetic genes and making it inactive.

Common chlorine-containing disinfectants in the market include bleach, bleach, 84 disinfectant, etc., which can be used for household daily necessities (such as tables and chairs, bedside tables, sanitary ware, door and window handles, etc.). It should be pointed out that not all disinfection products with the word "chlorine" are chlorine-containing disinfectants.

Although the main components of this chlorine-containing disinfectant are different, here is a trick for everyone: the main components of the product are "sodium hypochlorite" or "calcium hypochlorite", that is, chlorine-containing disinfectant (of course, the main components of chlorine-containing disinfectant also include hypochlorous acid, trisodium phosphate chloride, sodium dichloroisocyanurate, trichloroisocyanuric acid, chloramine, etc., but the first two are commonly used in household products).

When using, some solid disinfectants (such as bleaching powder) need to be prepared into a solution with a specified concentration for use; Liquid disinfectants (such as 84 disinfectant) need to be diluted with water in a certain proportion before use. Just follow the instructions.

matters need attention

Chlorine-containing disinfectants are generally irritating to some extent, so masks and gloves should be worn and protected when configuring and repackaging;

Chlorine-containing disinfectants are highly oxidizing, so they should be stored away from high temperature, fire sources and children.

Chlorine-containing disinfectants should avoid contact with metal objects and colored clothes to avoid corrosion or fading;

In particular, it should be noted that chlorine-containing disinfectants should not be used with alcohol or toilet cleaner at the same time, which will produce toxic gases and cause harm to human body.

Representative product 2: peroxide disinfectant

Peroxide disinfectant refers to a kind of disinfectant which contains divalent peroxy group "-O-O-" in its molecular structure and can produce active oxygen with bactericidal ability, and the representative is peracetic acid.

It also kills Covid-19 because of its strong oxidizing ability. When exposed to the virus, it can be damaged by removing the electrons of the virus envelope protein, and it can also attack the nucleotide base and sugar-phosphate skeleton, thus destroying the biological structure and function of the virus.

Besides peracetic acid, peroxide disinfectants also include hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) and chlorine dioxide.

This is a kind of safe and green disinfectant. Among them, the products containing peracetic acid have the pungent smell of acetic acid, which are mostly used for industrial and agricultural disinfection, and are generally not recommended for household use. Hydrogen peroxide is very suitable for home use, and can be used on tables, nightstands, sanitary ware, door and window handles, stair handrails and other surfaces.

When in use, according to the national standard GB26371-2010 hygienic standard for peroxide disinfectants, "on the surface of general objects, use 0.1% ~ 0.2% peracetic acid or 3.0% hydrogen peroxide for disinfection for 30 minutes, and then rinse with clear water to remove residual disinfectants", or operate according to the product instructions.

matters need attention

Peroxide disinfectants are highly oxidizing and irritating to skin and mucosa, so be careful not to let children touch them.

Peroxide disinfectants should be stored in a ventilated and cool place to avoid high temperature and metal to prevent explosion danger;

Hydrogen peroxide is unstable, and its disinfection ability will fail if it is stored for a long time. Therefore, it is recommended to store it in the dark and seal it tightly, and use it as soon as possible after opening.

It is worth mentioning that disinfection products (such as Di Lu, Verus, etc.) whose main component is "p-chloroxylenol" is controversial at present.

Dew disinfectant

P-Chloro-m-xylenol (PCMX for short) belongs to phenolic disinfectant, and there are few reports on its action on coronavirus. According to the experimental results in recent years, this kind of disinfectant is effective for SARS-CoV SARS virus, human coronavirus 229E and MHV coronavirus.

In view of the high homology between Covid-19 and SRAS virus, we infer that the disinfectant containing p-chloroxylenol may have a killing effect on novel coronavirus.

The best effective concentration of p-chloro-m-xylenol is 0.12%, and the specific products can be used according to the instructions or diluted with water.

Another one that is discussed more is the ozone machine.

Ozone machine, picture from Amazon.

In terms of mechanism, the strong oxidation of ozone is effective for viruses. Previously, there have been experimental reports on the inactivation of SARS virus by active oxygen and ozone, and a high inactivation efficiency has been achieved.

However, ozone is highly irritating, unstable in chemical properties, harmful to human body due to poor dose control, and the official has not given a clear conclusion at present, so it still needs to be used as a home disinfection method as appropriate.

That’s the summary of all the effective disinfection products for Covid-19. In view of the current outbreak of pneumonia, experts from the Health and Health Commission pointed out: "Disinfection is an important means to cut off the route of transmission and control the epidemic of infectious diseases."

I hope everyone will do a good job in home protection and scientific disinfection, so that the virus has no chance.

– END –

Author | Xiao Tian, mother of a four-year-old girl, master of biology, working mother, parent-child freelance writer; I like to record the baby’s growth in words and practice raising daily life with scientific concepts.

Editor | Octopus Mom, the mother of a two-year-old boy

References | [1] Diagnosis and treatment scheme of pneumonia infected in novel coronavirus (trial sixth edition)

[2]Prof Roujian Lu,Xiang Zhao,etc.Genomic characterisation and epidemiologyof 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptorbinding.The Lancet,January 30, 2020.

[3] Tell you the pathogenesis and spread of COVID-19 with academic papers | |PaperPP.

https://m.paperpp.com/news/2146.html

[4]Wood A, Payne D. The action of three antiseptics/disinfectantsagainst enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. J Hosp Infect 1998; 38:283–95.

[5] Yan Yanli, research status of ultraviolet sterilization technology. Petrochemical Technology, 2011,18(4):60.

Limei Xu, Zhang Chongmiao, et al. Disinfection effect of ultraviolet rays and sodium hypochlorite on Escherichia coli and Poliovirus. Environmental Science, 2017, 38(5): 1928-1935.

[7]Rastogi R P, Richa, Kumar A, et al. Molecular mechanisms ofultraviolet radiation-induced DNA damage and repair. Journal of Nucleic Acids,2010: 592980.

[8]Sikorsky J A, Primerano D A, Fenger T W, et al. Effect of DNAdamage on PCR amplification efficiency with the relative threshold cyclemethod. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2004, 323(3): 823–830.

[9]Sigstam T, Gannon G, Cascella M, et al. Subtle Differences invirus composition affect disinfection kinetics and mechanisms. Applied andEnvironmental Microbiology, 2013, 79(11): 3455–3467.

[10] Wang Ling, Xu Yan. Evaluation of germicidal efficacy of hypochlorous acid disinfectant on environmental media. China Disinfection Impurities, 2019,36(10),724-727.

[11] Jason, Chen Zhaobin. New research progress of peroxide disinfectants. China Disinfection Impurities, 2019,36(09),709-711.

[12]GB/T 36758-2018 Hygienic requirements for chlorine-containing disinfectants

[13]GB 26371-2010 Hygienic standard for peroxide disinfectants

[14]Wolff, M. H., Sattar, S. A., Adegbunrin, O., Tetro, J. Environmental survival and microbicide inactivation of coronaviruses. InCoronaviruses with special emphasis on first insights concerning SARS.Basel:Birkhaüser,2005:201-212.

[15]Dellanno C,Vega Q,Boesenberg D.The antiviral actionof common household disinfectants and antiseptics against murine hepatitisvirus, a potential surrogate for coronavirus. American journal of infectioncontrol.2009,37(8):649-652.

Original title: "Is this disinfection really effective? How on earth was Covid-19 inactivated? 》

Read the original text

In the first three quarters, the bumper harvest of grain was a foregone conclusion, and agricultural and rural investment rebounded rapidly. The agricultural and rural economy continued to make progre


In the first three quarters, the agricultural and rural economy maintained a trend of continuous improvement, stability and progress. The agricultural production situation is good, the grain harvest is a foregone conclusion, and the output is expected to reach the best level in history; The income situation of farmers has improved quarter by quarter, the employment channels of farmers have been continuously broadened, and rural industries have increased their income. The role of ballast stones in agriculture, rural areas and farmers is more prominent, which provides strong support for stabilizing the overall situation of economic and social development.

Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a press conference on the operation of agricultural and rural economy in the first three quarters of this year. At present, the grain harvest is a foregone conclusion, and the output is expected to reach the best level in history; The added value of the primary industry was 4,812.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.3%; Farmers’ income was 12,297 yuan, up 1.6% year-on-year.

"In the first three quarters, the agricultural and rural economy maintained a trend of continuous improvement, stability and progress, and the role of’ three rural’ ballast stones became more prominent, providing strong support for stabilizing the overall economic and social development." Wei Baigang, chief economist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, said.

The agricultural production situation is good, and the annual grain harvest is a foregone conclusion.

In autumn and October, rice is fragrant, and this year’s agricultural harvest is hard to come by. The agricultural production situation is good, which has become a prominent highlight of the national economy.

There was another bumper harvest in the whole year, and the variety structure was further optimized. Wei Baigang introduced that summer grain and early rice have been harvested this year, with an increase of 2.42 billion Jin and 2.06 billion Jin respectively over the previous year. In particular, the area of early rice has reversed the downward trend for seven consecutive years. The harvest of autumn grain is close to 80%, and the harvest is a foregone conclusion. It is estimated that the annual grain output will hit a record high, and will remain above 1.3 trillion Jin for six consecutive years. The planting structure has been continuously optimized, with the proportion of high-quality special wheat reaching 35.8%, the area of high-quality rice further expanded, and the area of soybean is expected to increase for five consecutive years.

The green development of agriculture has been solidly promoted. The utilization rate of livestock manure resources reached 75%, achieving the set goal one year ahead of schedule; The protective farming area of black land in Northeast China reached 46 million mu, exceeding the annual target of 6 million mu; The quality and safety level of agricultural products has been steadily improved, and the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products has increased significantly. The pass rate of sampling inspection in the first three quarters has remained above 97%, which is stable at a high level.

The Yangtze River’s ban on catching and retreating has achieved phased results. A total of 84,000 fishing boats have been disposed of and 179,700 fishermen have withdrawn from the key waters of the Yangtze River Basin, basically completing the task of withdrawing fishing; 168,700 fishermen who have retired have implemented social security, accounting for 93.32% of the approved tasks; There were 118,400 people who changed jobs, accounting for 93.57% of the people who needed to change jobs; Clean up and ban 24,500 ships involved in fishing and 175,100 illegal nets, laying a solid foundation for the 10-year fishing ban in key waters of the Yangtze River basin from January 1 next year.

While doing a good job in autumn harvest, autumn and winter planting has been fully launched. The latest agricultural situation scheduling shows that the national winter wheat planting progress has reached nearly 60%, 3 percentage points faster than the same period of last year, and the winter rape planting has exceeded 40%. "Most of the areas planted in autumn this year are suitable for moisture, which is more conducive to the smooth development of autumn and winter planting." Liu Lihua, deputy director of the Planting Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said.

The income situation of farmers has improved quarter by quarter, and the actual growth rate has turned from negative to positive.

At the beginning of this year, the epidemic in COVID-19 had a great impact on farmers’ income. What is the current income situation? "In general, with the effective expansion of farmers’ employment channels, high agricultural yield and income increase, the income situation of farmers has improved quarter by quarter." Wei Baigang said. In the first three quarters, the growth rate of farmers’ income turned from negative to positive, reaching 12,297 yuan, with a real increase of 1.6%, which was 0.9 percentage points higher than that of GDP and 1.9 percentage points higher than that of urban residents.

On the one hand, broaden farmers’ employment channels.

-For migrant workers who go out for employment, timely release employment information, carry out special recruitment, and organize "point-to-point" and "one-stop" direct delivery services to ensure safe and orderly return to work. At the end of the third quarter, the number of rural laborers who went out to work reached 179 million, an increase of 2 million over the second quarter; The average monthly income was 4,035 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%.

-For migrant workers who have returned from their hometowns, we will increase support for employment and entrepreneurship, implement a one-off entrepreneurship policy, carry out employment and entrepreneurship training, expand the scale of work-based relief, and create public welfare posts. At present, migrant workers who have returned to their hometowns have basically achieved stable employment or flexible employment nearby.

On the other hand, efforts should be made to increase the income of rural industries.

-improving the efficiency of agricultural production. Guide to expand the production of high-quality special wheat and rice, and promote order production; Vigorously develop production custody services such as substituting seeds for ploughing and unified prevention and control, and the agricultural socialization service area exceeds 1.5 billion mu; Establish a docking platform for production and marketing, and strive to achieve high quality and good price of agricultural products.

-Accelerate the recovery of rural industries. At present, the agricultural product processing industry has recovered to the same level as last year. It is estimated that the operating income of the agricultural product processing industry above designated size will exceed 10 trillion yuan in the first three quarters. Leisure agriculture and rural tourism projects, such as farmhouses, restaurants and homestays, are fully open, and 1,000 rural leisure tourism routes jointly recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism have become punching places for urban and rural residents to enjoy autumn travel during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period. Online sales of agricultural products have maintained double-digit growth, and it is estimated that the online retail sales in the first three quarters will exceed 300 billion yuan.

In the first three quarters, the growth rate of farmers’ income in poverty-stricken areas continued to be higher than the national average of rural residents. Wei Baigang introduced that at present, 832 poverty-stricken counties have implemented more than 1 million industrial poverty alleviation projects and built more than 300,000 industrial poverty alleviation bases. Each poverty-stricken county has formed 2-3 leading poverty alleviation industries with distinctive characteristics, and 72% of poor households have established interest links with new business entities. Industrial poverty alleviation has become a poverty alleviation measure with the widest coverage, the largest number of poor people and the greatest achievements.

"Last year, farmers’ income exceeded 16,000 yuan, doubling the target of 2010 one year ahead of schedule. As long as farmers’ income maintains positive growth this year, this goal can be consolidated. " Wei Baigang said that there are still nearly three months before the end of the year. In order to further consolidate the good momentum of increasing farmers’ income, the next step will be to implement the mid-late rice purchase policy, strengthen the connection between production and marketing, seize the window period to increase the income of migrant workers, and cooperate with the human and social departments to do a good job in supervising the unpaid wages of migrant workers at the end of the year, so that migrant workers who have worked hard for a year can get their income in full and on time and go home happily for the New Year.

Investment in agriculture and rural areas has rebounded rapidly, and infrastructure has been accelerated.

The decisive battle to get rid of poverty and build a well-off society in an all-round way has a heavy task in the field of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. This year, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee and the Government Work Report have made comprehensive arrangements for the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Wei Baigang introduced that at the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs specially studied, formulated and issued the implementation opinions on the deployment of key tasks throughout the year, and identified 37 key tasks, which are progressing smoothly and many of them have been basically completed.

In July this year, seven ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, issued policy documents to expand effective investment in agriculture and rural areas, and identified 11 key areas to make up for shortcomings. Recently, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Adjusting and Perfecting the Use Scope of Land Transfer Income to Give Priority to Rural Revitalization, requiring that the proportion of local land transfer income used for agriculture and rural areas should reach more than 50% by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan period.

Driven by a series of policies with high gold content, investment in agriculture and rural areas has rebounded rapidly, and the shortcomings of infrastructure have been accelerated. All localities have increased the support of local government bonds in the fields of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, focusing on supporting high-standard farmland, rural human settlements improvement, modern agricultural industrial parks, and cold chain logistics facilities for agricultural products storage and preservation. From January to August, it supported the issuance of bonds totaling 108.4 billion yuan. Driven by various policies and major projects, the investment in fixed assets in the primary industry reached 1,165.3 billion yuan in the first three quarters, up 14.5% year-on-year, achieving positive growth for four consecutive months, with the growth rate increasing by 16.7 percentage points over the same period of last year.

"Next, we must continue to strengthen the construction of agricultural and rural infrastructure." Wei Baigang introduced that the construction of high-standard farmland should ensure the completion of 80 million mu for the hard task of benchmarking this year; Complete the three-year action objectives and tasks of rural human settlements improvement in an all-round way, promote rural toilet improvement in an orderly manner, and promote rural domestic garbage sewage treatment as a whole; Improve the level of resource utilization of livestock manure, and ensure that the supporting facilities for manure treatment in large-scale farms reach 95% and that in large-scale farms reach 100%. At the same time, it is also necessary to support farmers’ cooperatives and family farms to build cold chain logistics facilities for agricultural products storage and preservation, and improve the level of commercialization of agricultural products. (Reporter Yu Jingwei)

Improve the development level of rural industries.

  Promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way is an important task of building an agricultural power in the new era, and developing rural industries is an important foundation for rural revitalization in an all-round way. The Central Rural Work Conference held at the end of 2023 proposed "cultivating rural industries accurately and pragmatically". In 2024, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee emphasized "improving the development level of rural industries". In recent years, China has continuously strengthened the basic position of agriculture, based on characteristic resources, developed advantageous industries and promoted the high-quality development of rural industries. In this issue, invited experts will discuss relevant issues.

  Rural industries step into the fast lane of development.

  At present, what is the development status and trend of rural industries in China? What aspects should we focus on to improve the development level of rural industries and increase farmers’ income?

  Zhang Zhaoxin (researcher, Rural Economic Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs): In order to promote rural economic growth, China has vigorously developed agriculture and related industries. From developing township enterprises, proposing and promoting agricultural industrialization management to promoting the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, we can see that the ideas of strengthening rural economy and promoting rural industrial development come down in one continuous line. With the implementation of rural revitalization strategy, rural industries have entered a period of accelerated development. In 2019, "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Revitalization of Rural Industries" put forward six tasks: strengthening modern breeding industry, perfecting local characteristic industry, improving agricultural products processing and circulation industry, optimizing rural leisure tourism, cultivating new rural service industry and developing rural information industry. In 2024, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee emphasized "improving the development level of rural industries" and made arrangements for promoting the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

  Driven by factors such as market, policy and technology, rural industries have entered the fast lane of development, the modernization level of agricultural industrial chain supply chain has been continuously improved, the integration of agriculture, culture and tourism has been accelerated, and rural innovation and entrepreneurship are in full swing. In 2022, the added value of China’s agriculture and related industries exceeded 19 trillion yuan, and the operating income of agricultural products processing enterprises above designated size exceeded 19 trillion yuan. In 2023, the online retail sales of agricultural products was 0.59 trillion yuan.

  At present, China’s rural industries show the trend of integration, clustering, greening and digitalization. First, the rural multi-format has developed rapidly. While the agricultural industry is accelerating its transformation and upgrading, the processing and circulation of agricultural products, rural tourism and leisure agriculture are developing rapidly, and all localities are also vigorously developing various folk handicraft industries to provide more employment opportunities for rural labor. Second, rural industries have achieved integrated development. Agriculture, rural tourism and characteristic industries are mutually integrated and promoted, and family farms, farmers’ professional cooperatives and various rural enterprises continue to grow and develop. Rural innovation and entrepreneurship have flourished as migrant farmers return home, college graduates and veterans return home, and urban industrial and commercial capital goes to the countryside. With the deepening of the reform of rural collective property rights system, a number of new rural collective economic organizations have become an important force to promote rural development. Third, rural industries have achieved cluster development. In recent years, all localities have made great efforts to develop modern agricultural industrial parks and industrial clusters, promote agricultural scale and professional layout, and accelerate the development of rural industrial clusters. In 2023, the construction of China’s modern agricultural parks was upgraded, and 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 40 industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, 200 strong agricultural towns and 100 agricultural modernization demonstration zones were built. Fourth, the greening and digital transformation of rural industries have accelerated. With the in-depth implementation of the new development concept, clean production and low-carbon production modes such as water saving, fertilizer saving, medicine saving, energy saving and emission reduction have been widely promoted in rural areas, accelerating the green transformation of rural industries. At the same time, the level of rural informatization has been continuously improved.The pace of digital rural construction is accelerating, the exploration of smart agriculture is competing, and new formats of digital economy are constantly emerging. In 2023, the rural online retail sales reached 2.49 trillion yuan.

  The Central Rural Work Conference held at the end of 2023 proposed "cultivating rural industries accurately and pragmatically". To implement the spirit of the central government, we should improve the development level of rural industries from the following aspects and enhance its role in promoting farmers’ income.

  Promote the development of rural industries with industrial parks and industrial clusters as platforms. Building industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics is an important way to promote the overall revitalization of rural areas. In recent years, with the support of various localities and relevant departments, a number of industrial parks, such as modern agricultural industrial park, agricultural science and technology park, and demonstration park for the integration and development of the first, second and third industries, have accelerated their development and formed related industrial clusters, which have become important carriers for the agglomeration of rural elements. In the future, we should continue to strengthen the construction of platform carriers such as modern agricultural industrial parks, industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, and towns with strong agricultural industries, and integrate policies, elements and centralized services, so as to promote the upgrading, quality improvement and efficiency improvement of rural industries through these platform carriers.

  To improve the comprehensive carrying capacity of county towns and promote county overall planning. County is the main battlefield of rural industrial revitalization. It is necessary to coordinate new urbanization and rural comprehensive revitalization, improve the comprehensive carrying capacity and governance capacity of county towns, continuously enhance the driving and radiating role of county towns in rural areas, and promote the coordinated development of counties, towns and villages. Specifically, the county should improve the functions of product research and development, quality inspection, logistics and distribution, finance and insurance, strengthen the services of scientific and technological guidance and personnel training for rural production bases, improve the division of labor and cooperation, form an effective connection, and enhance the momentum of county economic development.

  The key is to improve the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture, and give play to the function of rural industrial belt to promote employment and increase income. Promoting farmers’ income is the central task of "agriculture, countryside and farmers". On the one hand, we should continue to vigorously develop agricultural socialized services, improve the standardization level of farmers’ professional cooperatives, and enhance farmers’ self-development ability through service empowerment and organizational empowerment; On the other hand, encourage agriculture-related enterprises and farmers to achieve complementary advantages, division of labor and cooperation, improve the interest linkage mechanism, so that farmers can share more industrial value-added benefits. In addition, it is necessary to further improve the policy of supporting agriculture, link the support policy with increasing farmers’ income, and improve the enthusiasm and initiative of agriculture-related enterprises to jointly promote agriculture.

  Relying on resource endowment to promote industry and increase income

  What practical explorations have been made in various places in cultivating and expanding rural industries?

  Lv Zhiwang (Research Fellow, National Institute of Agricultural and Rural Development, China Agricultural University): Industrial revitalization is the most important thing in the overall revitalization of rural areas. Many beneficial explorations have been made to cultivate and strengthen rural industries, and all localities have based on their own resource advantages, insisted on promoting agriculture through industry, quality and green, and promoted the value chain of industrial chain.

  Relying on the characteristic resources of agriculture and rural areas, do a good job in the article of "local products" Around the advantages of agricultural products, the construction of modern agricultural industrial parks, industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, strong agricultural towns, etc., promote standardized production and deep processing, strengthen brand building and marketing, and drive farmers to increase their income. In 2023, relevant departments focused on important agricultural products and featured agricultural products, supported the establishment of 21 agricultural industry standards in the field of agricultural product processing, and guided all localities to upgrade and build 1,600 agricultural product processing parks. According to the data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in 2023, China will build 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 40 industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, and 200 towns with strong agricultural industries.

  For example, Jilin Province has promoted the construction of industrial clusters such as corn and rice, miscellaneous grains and beans, fruits and vegetables, and created a national modern agricultural industrial park to accelerate the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Jingbian county, Yulin city, Shaanxi province promotes the development of rural industries with the construction of agricultural industrial parks. The construction of agricultural industrial park can effectively integrate resources, improve the intensive degree of production and operation, cultivate and expand the breeding and processing industries, and guide the transformation and upgrading of traditional agriculture to more efficient characteristic industries. Longzhou Town, Jingbian County, relying on the superior natural landscape and the tradition of planting high-quality millet, has built a millet industrial park integrating agriculture and tourism through the joint construction of towns and villages. Farmers, farmers’ professional cooperatives and enterprises entering the park are respectively responsible for planting, harvesting and processing and sales of agricultural products. In addition to producing high-quality millet, the industrial chain also extends downstream, and processed products such as crispy rice and rice flour have formed brands and been recognized by the market.

  Strengthening and improving rural industries cannot be separated from the support of social capital. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs compiles the annual Guidelines for Social Capital Investment in Agriculture and Rural Areas and guides local implementation. The Guidelines for Social Capital Investment in Agriculture and Rural Areas (2022) focuses on key areas of rural revitalization and encourages social capital to invest in modern breeding, rural enriching industries, agricultural product processing and circulation industries and other fields. In 2023, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs predicted that in the next 5 to 10 years, the demand for agricultural and rural investment will be nearly 15 trillion yuan.

  Qingfu Agricultural Commune in Changyi City, Shandong Province is a modern agricultural development complex jointly promoted by local leading enterprises, village collectives and several farmers’ professional cooperatives. With the support of the local government, the complex has invested hundreds of millions of yuan to transform tens of thousands of acres of saline-alkali land, and also invested more than 100 million yuan in production machinery and equipment, greatly improving the level of agricultural intensification. The complex makes full use of the advantages of grain and forage yield, expands flour processing, beef cattle breeding and slaughter processing, and effectively uses straw and cow dung to form circular agriculture. The village collective shares in the "four wasteland" and the impounded bay pond, and farmers share in the contracted land. Rural laborers can also enter the park to work, and their income has increased significantly.

  To realize industrial revitalization, it is necessary to stimulate rural endogenous power, and the reform of rural collective property rights system promoted by China in recent years is one of the important starting points. Sanya City, Hainan Province, as a national experimental area for rural reform, has continuously deepened the reform of rural collective property rights system, made great efforts to build rural leading industries and promote the development of collective economy by integrating and revitalizing collective resources. Yacheng Village, Yazhou District, combined with the natural advantages of planting fruits and vegetables in four seasons, developed greenhouse vegetables and winter melons and vegetables, and the economic benefits were significantly improved. The village integrates scattered idle land, builds a vegetable planting base, and promotes the scale and specialization of agricultural production and management in various ways such as independent operation or collective assets, builds a characteristic vegetable brand, and also drives the employment of farmers in the village.

  Industrial revitalization was not built in a day. On the whole, there are still some obstacles to development that need to be removed. First, in view of the constraints of land and funds, we can revitalize the idle asset resources of rural collectives and incite social capital through institutional mechanism innovation. Second, on the problem of solving the shortage of talents, we will continue to encourage returning talents to innovate and start businesses, and strive to cultivate leaders in rural industrial revitalization. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs implemented the "Touyan" project to cultivate rural industry revitalization leaders, and constantly consolidated the talent base for rural industry revitalization. Third, continuously explore and optimize the interest linkage mechanism, expand employment opportunities, and let farmers share the fruits of development. At the same time, further cultivate and build brands, give play to the demonstration effect, and radiate to drive the development of rural industries.

  Rural innovation and entrepreneurship promote efficient allocation of factors

  What is the effect of promoting rural innovation and entrepreneurship? How to further improve the vitality of rural innovation and entrepreneurship?

  Wang Chunchun (Secretary of the Party Committee of Nanjing Agricultural University): In recent years, China’s rural innovation and entrepreneurship have flourished, which has effectively promoted the revitalization of rural industries and increased farmers’ income. The number of entrepreneurs returning to their hometowns has been rising, and a number of "new farmers" who have feelings, know technology, are good at management and know how to manage have emerged, and entrepreneurs with higher education have gradually become entrepreneurs in the fields of integrated development of the first, second and third industries, rural e-commerce, and high-end agricultural products breeding. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the added value of agriculture and related industries reached 19,569.2 billion yuan in 2022, accounting for 16.24% of the GDP, and the total amount and proportion increased compared with the previous year.

  Innovation and entrepreneurship in rural areas is conducive to the efficient allocation of various elements and the effective integration of industrial chain, innovation chain and talent chain. In recent years, policies such as "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Promoting Rural Industry Revitalization" and "Opinions on Deepening the Cultivation Action of Rural Innovation and Entrepreneurship Leaders" have been promulgated to promote the implementation of rural employment and entrepreneurship promotion actions, clarify the cultivation priorities, strengthen policy support, strengthen entrepreneurship training, optimize entrepreneurship services, etc., and make specific arrangements for relevant support measures. With the support of policies, all localities have made great efforts to promote rural innovation and entrepreneurship, actively carried out grassroots practice, and explored modes such as characteristic industry-driven, industrial integration and innovation-driven, capable people returning to the countryside-driven, and leading enterprises-driven, which greatly enriched the practice of rural industry development. These models are the manifestations of the integration of industrial chain, innovation chain and talent chain in different regions, which can be summarized as follows.

  First, the industrial chain will drive innovation chain and the talent chain. Based on different resource endowments and industrial bases, all localities take the park as the carrier to promote industrial integration and the optimization and upgrading of the whole industrial chain, guide innovative resources and talents to gather in the industrial park, form a number of products and germplasm resources with independent intellectual property rights, and accelerate the application of new varieties, new technologies and new equipment. Industrial parks cooperate with scientific research institutes, build industrial technology research institutes, carry out technical research, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and industrial development effectively drives scientific and technological innovation and personnel training.

  The second is to promote the industrial chain and innovation chain with the talent chain. Through the cultivation of agricultural talents, it will inject vitality into the development of rural industries. In 2023, the leaders of rural industrial revitalization cultivated the "Touyan" project, which further tilted to the key counties for national rural revitalization, and cultivated about 18,000 "Touyan" people, effectively promoting rural innovation and entrepreneurship. Driven by innovative and entrepreneurial talents, all localities rely on characteristic agricultural resources, make rational use of modern elements such as science and technology, face market demand, cultivate and develop regional public brands of agricultural products with local characteristics, and constantly improve the vitality and innovation ability of rural industries. At the same time, sports events are used to stimulate college students’ enthusiasm for returning to their hometowns to participate in rural innovation and entrepreneurship, and related events pay more and more attention to the combination of rural revitalization.

  Third, innovation chain incited the industrial chain and talent chain. Many innovative subjects, such as scientific research institutes, take the initiative to meet the needs of the industry, and optimize personnel training through the integration of production and education. Taking the cooperation between Nanjing Agricultural University and xinghua city, Jiangsu Province as an example, the two sides set up an agricultural science and technology platform to accurately cultivate "new farmers" who meet the needs of the industry, helping xinghua city to achieve remarkable results in advantageous industries such as rice and river crabs. In recent years, some agriculture-related universities have actively promoted talent training modes such as science and technology academies, served the development of agriculture and rural areas, and trained a number of high-quality rural innovative and entrepreneurial talents.

  China’s rural innovation and entrepreneurship has made remarkable progress, but the comparative benefit of agriculture is low, and the integration of industrial demand with scientific and technological innovation and personnel training needs to be improved. In order to further improve the vitality of rural innovation and entrepreneurship, on the one hand, we should continue to strengthen our understanding of the importance of rural innovation and entrepreneurship and give long-term and stable policy support; On the other hand, we should improve the system and mechanism of rural innovation and entrepreneurship, further break through the barriers of Industry-University-Research, and give play to the role of universities in building a platform for the integration of industrial chain, innovation chain and talent chain, so as to promote the effective combination of talents, science and technology and industry in the agricultural and rural areas.

  Inject new kinetic energy into the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside

  What is the current development of new rural industries and new formats?

  Jia Wei (researcher, Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences): Rural industries are rich in connotation and diverse in types. Relying on the characteristic resources of agriculture and rural areas, all localities develop various functions of agriculture, tap the diversified values of rural areas, and promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. New industries and formats, such as rural leisure tourism and rural e-commerce, have achieved rapid development with the support of a series of favorable policies, helped promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas, and effectively promoted agricultural efficiency, rural beauty and farmers’ income.

  China has implemented leisure agriculture and rural tourism quality projects, cultivated beautiful leisure villages and key rural tourism villages, and established demonstration counties of leisure agriculture, etc., and rural leisure tourism has developed rapidly. The data shows that in 2022, the business income of rural leisure tourism exceeded 700 billion yuan, with more than 11 million employees. Rural leisure tourism promoted the development of about 9 million farmers.

  Leisure agriculture, based on agricultural production, rural landscape, farm life and rural culture, develops various functions of agriculture and rural areas and provides services such as leisure sightseeing, farm participation and farm experience. In 2023, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified 60 counties (cities, districts) as national key leisure agriculture counties, and recommended 256 villages as beautiful leisure villages in China.

  All localities have vigorously developed rural leisure tourism, and rural tourism has a strong recovery momentum. The White Paper on the Revitalization of Ctrip Rural Tourism (2023) shows that in 2023, the supply of villagers’ lodging in Ctrip Platform Township created the highest growth in five years. In 2023, the comprehensive income of leisure agriculture in Jiangsu Province was 107.78 billion yuan, and the number of tourists received reached 410 million, up by 18.83% and 16.67% respectively. In 2023, Liaoning Province made great efforts to promote the development of new formats such as leisure agriculture, focusing on promoting 8 beautiful leisure villages and 23 fine scenic spots in China. Leisure agriculture and rural tourism received 53.55 million tourists, up 43% year-on-year. Langfang City, Hebei Province has built a leisure agriculture industrial cluster around the goal of building the first agricultural leisure space in Beijing and Tianjin, with about 30,000 employees. Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province, cultivates pastoral cultural creation, farming experience and villagers’ lodging, creates immersive and experiential consumption scenes such as Qili Poetry Township, and has new rural leisure landmarks such as "Sanjiang Lane Cultural Creation Industry Belt" and "Huarui Hometown Cultural Experience Belt". The development of leisure agriculture has injected new kinetic energy into rural revitalization. Hejiayan Village, Huatian Township, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing City, revitalized idle resources, embedded rural lodging, rural tourism, rural entertainment and other formats into farmers, and built farmhouse restaurants, high-end homestays, unmanned convenience stores, cafes, etc. to create a new compound rural format.

  In 2024, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee proposed to implement the high-quality development project of rural e-commerce, promote the construction of county-level e-commerce live broadcast bases, and develop online sales of rural local products. In recent years, rural e-commerce is full of vitality. With the improvement of rural network coverage and infrastructure construction, rural e-commerce has developed rapidly and the online sales of agricultural products have increased. In 2023, the rural online retail sales reached 2.49 trillion yuan, and the online retail sales of agricultural products reached 0.59 trillion yuan.

  Rural e-commerce infrastructure has been continuously improved. The 52nd Statistical Report on Internet Development in China shows that by June 2023, the Internet penetration rate in rural areas of China was 60.5%, and the number of rural netizens reached 301 million. The development of agricultural products e-commerce effectively helps local economic development. For example, Dangshan County, Anhui Province seized the opportunity to create national e-commerce in rural comprehensive demonstration counties, vigorously supported local e-commerce brands, and laid a good brand of "internet plus Fruit" by means of "e-commerce+live broadcast".

  While the new industries and formats in rural areas have achieved development results, we should also see that the product structure of rural leisure tourism is still single, the level of software and hardware facilities construction is relatively low, and the infrastructure construction such as rural e-commerce logistics needs to be further improved. New industries and new formats integrate marketing operations, warehousing and logistics, talent cultivation, financial support and other links, and it is difficult to update and upgrade in rural areas. On the basis of cultivating and developing new industries and new formats according to local conditions, we can continue to strengthen a package of policy support such as finance, land, finance and insurance. Enhance the market competitiveness with science and technology empowerment, integrate science and technology, digital technology and other factors into the development of new industries and formats in rural areas, and pay attention to both talent introduction and education to enhance the sustainable operation ability of new industries and formats. (This article Source: Economic Daily)