The preferential information of car models is an important reference factor for consumers when buying a car. In order to let everyone know the automobile market where they buy a car in time, we will offer you the price reduction rankings of different levels of cars in plug-in hybrid vehicles to help you grasp the preferential situation of cars in time and buy cars at a lower cost. In the dealer’s quotation on March 18th, the car series such as (|) and Leiling Shuangqing E+, as well as the SUV series such as BMW X1 New Energy and Tanyue GTE plug-in hybrid have higher preferential margins in Foshan, which are worthy of users’ further attention. Next, we will introduce you to the price reduction rankings of cars in various market segments in detail. If you have a car purchase plan in the near future, please follow us to get the most comprehensive discount!

　　Quote Weekly is a program that interprets the automobile market based on the price preference. Relying on the dealer quotation data on the car home platform, it brings users the preferential ranking of different market segments every week. The price data involved in this paper is the quotation data of Foshan dealers on car home platform on March 18th. The preferential conditions of the models introduced in this paper are calculated from the quotation data of all local dealers within the data retrieval date for reference only. Please refer to the actual quotations and preferential conditions of the dealers. The average discount/average discount rate mentioned in this paper is the average of the discount reduction/discount rate of all local dealers selling this model.

Plug-in Hybrid Power-Car Price Reduction Ranking

　　We selected the preferential price information of Foshan dealers on March 18th. At present, the average discount range of the models on sale of Corolla Twin Engine E+, Ralink Twin Engine E+, Volvo S90 New Energy, Magotan GTE Plug-in Hybrid and Volvo S60 New Energy is the highest among cars, with an average discount rate of 14.0%-17.47%.

　　Among them, the average discount rate of Leiling Shuangqing E+ has further increased compared with last week, and interested users may consider contacting the dealer to negotiate; The average discount rate of Corolla Dual Engine E+, Volvo S90 New Energy, Magotan GTE Plug-in Hybrid and Volvo S60 New Energy is the same as last week. Interested users can choose to sell or continue to wait and see the price trend.

　　Among the TOP 5 cars with declining cars, Magotan GTE plug-in hybrid and Volvo S90 new energy have relatively high word-of-mouth scores, and users have a good overall evaluation. At the same time, they have certain preferential space. Users who are considering buying a car but are hesitant to choose a car system may wish to pay attention to this car system, which has certain advantages in terms of preferential margin and word-of-mouth evaluation.

　　Next, let’s take a look at the preferential situation of the specific models for sale in the car series with the highest price drop.

Car Price Reduction Series TOP1: Corolla Twin Engine E+

　　■ Preferential models

　　The models with the highest discount range in the Corolla dual-engine E+ are the 2019 1.8L E-CVT Pioneer Edition, the 2019 1.8L E-CVT Leading Edition and the 2020 1.8L E-CVT Comfort Edition. The average discount rates of dealers’ quotations are 37,700 yuan, 37,700 yuan and 38,300 yuan, with average discount rates of 18.13% and 17.95%.

　　■ Selling dealers

　　For the above models, dealers such as Foshan Longjiang Toyota, Nanhai Guicheng Toyota and Foshan Junan Toyota all sell them. At the same time, we list the corresponding grades of dealers to provide further reference for your car purchase. Interested users can contact the dealer for further consultation.

Plug-in hybrid-SUV price reduction ranking

　　We selected the preferential price information of the SUV of Foshan dealers on March 18th. At present, the average discount range of the models on sale of BMW X1 New Energy, Tanyue GTE Plug-in Hybrid, Volvo XC60 New Energy, Volvo XC90 New Energy and Tiguan L New Energy is the highest among SUVs, with an average discount rate of 11.09%-16.07%.

　　Among them, the average discount rate of Tiguan L New Energy has further increased compared with last week, and interested users may consider contacting dealers to negotiate; The average discount rate of Tanyue GTE plug-in hybrid, Volvo XC60 new energy and Volvo XC90 new energy is the same as last week, and interested users can choose to sell or continue to wait and see the price trend; The average discount rate of BMW X1 New Energy has decreased compared with last week, so interested users can pay more attention to the price information.

　　Among the TOP 5 SUV models, the word-of-mouth score of Volvo XC90 New Energy and Tanyue GTE plug-in hybrid is relatively high, and the overall evaluation of users is good. At the same time, there is a certain preferential space. Users who are considering buying a car but are hesitant to choose a car model may wish to focus on this car model, which has certain advantages in terms of preferential margin and word-of-mouth evaluation.

　　Next, let’s take a look at the preferential situation of the specific models for sale in the car series with the highest price drop.

SUV Price Reduction Series TOP1: BMW X1 New Energy

　　■ Preferential models

　　The models with the highest discount range in BMW X1 new energy are the 2020 xDrive30Le exclusive model and the 2021 xDrive30Le exclusive model. The average discount offered by dealers is 96,400 yuan and 32,100 yuan, and the average discount rates are 24.10% and 8.04%. Interested users can pay more attention.

　　■ Selling dealers

　　For the above models, Shunde Hebao Horse, Dingbaoxing Chancheng BMW 4S Store, Foshan Tongbao Chancheng International Automobile City Store and other dealers all sell them. At the same time, we list the corresponding grades of dealers to provide further reference for your car purchase. Interested users can contact the dealer for further consultation.

Plug-in hybrid-MPV price reduction ranking

　　We selected the MPV preferential price information of Foshan dealers on March 18th. At present, the average discount range of the models sold by SAIC Chase MAXUS EUNIQ 5, Jiaji New Energy and Dajielong PHEV (imported) is the highest among cars, with an average discount rate of 4.02%-5.57%.

　　Among them, the average discount rate of SAIC Chase MAXUS EUNIQ 5, Jiaji New Energy and Dajielong PHEV (imported) is the same as last week, and interested users can choose to sell or continue to wait and see the price trend.

　　Among the TOP 5 cars with MPV decline, the word-of-mouth scores of Dajielong PHEV (imported) and Jiaji New Energy are relatively high, and the overall evaluation of users is good. At the same time, they have certain preferential space. Users who are considering buying a car but are hesitant to choose a car system may wish to focus on this car system. They all have certain advantages in terms of preferential margin and word-of-mouth evaluation.

　　Next, let’s take a look at the preferential situation of the specific models for sale in the car series with the highest price drop.

MPV Price Reduction Car Series TOP1: SAIC Chase MAXUS EUNIQ 5

　　■ Preferential models

　　The models with the highest discount range in MAXUS EUNIQ 5 of SAIC Chase are 2020 1.3T PLUG IN Elite Edition, 2020 1.3T PLUG IN Deluxe Edition and 2020 1.3T PLUG IN Exclusive Edition. The average discounts quoted by dealers are 10,000 yuan, 10,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan, and the average discount rates are 6.03%, 5.56% and 5.11%. Interested.

　　■ Selling dealers

　　For the above models, Foshan Guangwu Baotong, Foshan Yutong Datong and other dealers have sold them, and we have listed the corresponding grades of dealers to provide further reference for your car purchase. Interested users can contact the dealer for further consultation.

　　Have you been moved by this week’s price-cutting car rankings? If there is a car you are interested in here and the price reduction is good, I suggest you take action as soon as possible, buy it early and get benefits early! If the discount rate has not reached your expectation, you can wait and see if there will be any updated preferential activities in the future. The weekly market report continues to bring you price reduction rankings, and I look forward to your continued attention ~

Combine work and rest, take good care of yourself!

Today, Xiaobian’s Weibo was screened by a heartbreaking news-on November 27th, Taiwan Province artist Godfrey Tsao died unfortunately while recording a program, and the hospital finally declared him as a sudden cardiac death.

In recent years, the incidence of sudden death is getting higher and higher, and every time I hear such news, people can’t help sighing. In fact, although the sudden death happened suddenly, there are traces to follow.

If you are engaged in these industries, please pay attention to the combination of work and rest and take good care of yourself!

Tips: TOP7, the industry most prone to sudden death (according to network statistics)

● Shop owner (I can’t wait for you 24 hours)

● IT Cheng Xuyuan (never leaving the seat for a day, and the spirit is highly nervous)

● New media operation (366 working days, Xiaobian swallowed)

● Advertiser (overtime madman)

● Doctor (day shift and night shift)

● Front-line workers (physically tired and under great economic pressure)

● Athletes (overload exercise)

……

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Ten "bad habits" are easy to cause sudden death.

No matter how many you win, please change it in time!

1. Excessive work pressure

Mental stress is something that can’t be seen or touched, and drugs can’t relieve it. Most young patients with myocardial infarction have been engaged in high-intensity and high-load work for a long time, and their mental stress is high, which makes the catecholamine in the blood increase continuously, causing local vascular plaque rupture and thrombosis. Like a bow, the bowstring is taut for a long time, and one day it will break with a bang …

Step 2 be sedentary

Sedentary for a long time will slow down the metabolic rate of human body, increase blood viscosity, slow down blood circulation, and make it difficult for blood to return to the heart. All these changes may induce thrombosis and increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction and pulmonary embolism.

3. Exercise vigorously in foggy days.

Exercise in foggy days, or running or cycling on roads with dense vehicles, will inhale a lot of PM2.5 and exhaust gas, coupled with strenuous exercise of the body, which will easily lead to insufficient blood supply to the heart and induce a heart attack. Especially the high-risk group of cardiovascular disease, it is best to exercise in a quiet environment and fresh air area under the guidance of a doctor.

4. Too hard when defecating

When defecating, sudden exertion will make blood pressure rise rapidly, and the pressure on the heart will also increase sharply. Especially people with diabetes, hypertension and a history of heart disease should avoid sudden exertion during defecation to reduce accidents.

5. Heavy taste (too salty and too sweet)

Excessive taste will raise blood pressure, at the same time, it will also raise plasma cholesterol and promote the formation of atherosclerosis.

6. Depression, long-term lack of sleep

Bad mood and insomnia often coexist. Bad mood is the enemy of the heart. People who are depressed or anxious usually have poor sleep quality, the heart can’t rest, and blood pressure and heart rate will rise, which is very unfavorable to health. Therefore, staying up late (long-term lack of sleep) is also a big accomplice to myocardial infarction. Everyone should remember that good sleep is not only a good quality of sleep, but also requires sufficient sleep time.

7. Smoking (including secondhand smoke) and drinking

Harmful components such as tar in smoke can cause vasospasm, and carbon monoxide can also reduce the oxygen carrying capacity of blood, resulting in myocardial hypoxia. Therefore, long-term smokers have a much higher risk of myocardial infarction than ordinary people.

Excessive drinking may increase the heart rate and blood pressure, and increase the burden on the heart. For people who have been drinking for a long time, alcohol will destroy the heart muscle, which will develop into heart failure over time.

8. too much sex

Moderate and pleasant sex life will make people feel comfortable, but indulgence of sexual desire is also dangerous. When over-excited, the cardiovascular system will suddenly contract and spasm, resulting in myocardial ischemia, thus inducing heart disease.

9. Overeating and not loving sports

After people eat too much, the gastrointestinal tract needs a lot of blood to digest food, so the blood flowing into the heart and brain will be greatly reduced. Therefore, for people with insufficient blood supply, a full meal can easily induce myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction. In addition, if you overeat for a long time and don’t like exercise, fat will accumulate more and more, and lipid plaques will easily form in blood vessels. If it happens to grow on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, it will be very dangerous.

10. The risk of heart disease for drug addicts is also extremely high.

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11 signs before sudden death, be sure to pay attention!

Knowing in advance can save lives!

Tips: the precursor of myocardial infarction has four symptoms!

● Recently, frequent chest tightness suddenly appeared, and the symptoms became serious.

● Frequent palpitation (rapid heartbeat)

Low syncope lasts for a few seconds, can’t recover on its own.

● Unexplained fatigue and fatigue often occur.

Tips: Precursor of cerebral infarction, 7 sudden abnormal physical phenomena!

● Sudden dizziness in the head and unsteady walking.

Suddenly feel numb on one side of the face or hands and feet.

● Sudden blurred vision (black in front of eyes)

Sudden severe headache, or headache different from usual.

● Suddenly, the words are unclear or the mouth is skewed and drooling.

● Suddenly unable to speak or unable to understand others.

● Sudden physical weakness or ineffective activities.

Time is life! Early detection is very important, don’t regret it for life in the entanglement of going to the hospital or not. So once you find yourself or people around you have the above symptoms, remember 7 words! It is urgent to go to the hospital!

The doctor suggested

In life, we can insist on moderate aerobic exercise (jogging, swimming, etc.) at least 3-5 times a week for more than 30 minutes each time, which is conducive to maintaining normal weight and enhancing cardiopulmonary function. In terms of diet, you must be punctual for three meals and be full at 7 minutes. Don’t forget to drink plenty of water to avoid thrombosis caused by increased blood viscosity.

Source: Good Doctor Online

Editor: Fang Jialu Mao Haiping

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Original title: "11 signs before sudden death, knowing can save lives! 》

1905 movie network news Take movies as a bridge and aesthetics as a way.Return to the film itself and witness the power of criticism.《Today shadowcriticize"Specially planned" Watching Movies ",50 hot films in the past five years x 50 professional film critics,An in-depth film appreciation class,A test of the strength of film critics.

Before the start of the year, if you ask the old editors what they expect from China movies in 2020, the answer is no doubt — — "Seal the universe".

In the summer of 2019, an animated film (hereinafter referred to as "Nezha") won 5.013 billion yuan at the box office by word of mouth, becoming the first animated film to top the box office in China.

Considering the determination of the following "deification" theme projects, professional film media, including Today Film Review, have predicted that Nezha will be the prelude to "deification universe" in 2020.

Unfortunately, affected by the epidemic, Legend of Deification became the first film to quit the Spring Festival. It is not known whether the first part of the trilogy of deities, which is scheduled to be released in the summer, can be released as scheduled.

However, while waiting for the "universe of deities" to take shape, Sha Dan, the curator of China Film Archive, who is a guest of "Watching the Movie", as a film history researcher and film critic, has freshly cracked the "heaven" big villain mystery of "Nezha".

Today’s film review: the antagonistic relationship in Ne Zha

Emotional opposition bred by Tai Chi Yin and Yang

For most China audiences, it is not easy to make a decision to go to the cinema to watch domestic animation.

On the road of "Nezha" to the top box office of Chinese movies in 2019, it has a solid accumulation of "Guo Man" films that have been well-received by people in recent years.

In addition to the "burning" texture that has been rapidly improved in animation technology, the content arrangement of these "Guo Man" works, which is most talked about by the audience, still lies in the great integration of the essence of traditional culture and the spirit of the new era.

"Everyone says that this movie is particularly popular, but from a professional point of view, (it can succeed) is not a burning problem, and there are very strong skills." From a professional perspective, the outstanding impression that Nezha brought to Shadan originated from the antagonistic relationship between the concepts of Yin and Yang.

“The aura of heaven and earth, after the year before last, gave birth to a mixed pearl … …"Do you remember whose tone this sentence appeared at the beginning of the film?

He is a potbellied, trumping Taiyi real person. At the same time, he is also the point of view of the whole film.

"Taiyi is a Taoist, and Taoism has a very important Tai Chi symbol." Digging deep into the essence of viewpoint, Shadan found the key to the narrative structure and character composition of Nezha — — The antagonistic relationship between Yin and Yang in Taiji.

From the narrow perspective of film language, Shadan introduced a film term (knowledge point): the opposition between sound and painting.

Sound is contrary to the content of the picture, that is, sound is not an accessory or supplement to the picture, but excavates the inner activities of the characters from the opposite direction, or creates some emotions and hints some thoughts. The opposition between sound and painting has produced a new appearance and formed a new quality.

In Nezha’s innumerable opposites between sound and painting, Shadan chose two typical paragraphs in which Nezha started from joy but fell into sadness.

First, it is a scene in which little Nezha tries to play with other children in Chentangguan.

Looking at the children playing hide-and-seek in the streets, Nezha in babbling spread out his arms and planned to join them, but he didn’t want to be thrown into the mud by the older children who just thought he was a "magic boy". The innocent smile on the immature face is in sharp contrast with the vicious words around "the monster gets out of Chentangguan".

Secondly, it was Nezha’s third birthday party that Excavate "forced" all the people to attend when he learned that Aiko was dying soon.

Persuaded by his parents, Nezha finally smiled and went to the birthday party happily. But at the same time, people who have always been afraid of Nezha’s stubbornness are hard to smile, and musicians even play funeral music on this big occasion.

It is the strong emotional contrast that leads to the more tragic fate collision of the film theme.

The real "villain" who makes twin heroes

Compared with the original "Romance of the Gods", the biggest subversion of Nezha lies in the ingenious adaptation of Nezha and Ao Bing.

In Shadan’s view, Nezha and Ao Bing are actually the "double protagonists" of the film. "This kind of dual protagonist form is called the’ twin hero’ narrative style in the history of movies."

The term "twin" is materialized in Nezha by the concept of the opposition of Yin and Yang. "(Nezha and Ao Bing) One is the magic bead, and the other is the spirit bead, because the spirit bead itself is confused, which makes their respective emotions and humanity have a very twisted place."

What makes Shadan feel "twisted" is the huge collision between their completely different surfaces and their coincidences. Nezha’s keynote is sunny land red, while Aobing’s background is blue and depressing deep sea blue. However, hatred between different races has melted into heroic brotherhood in the warm scene of kicking shuttlecock on the sunset beach.

Analyzing the source of opposition in this theme, Shadan thinks of the "heaven" in the shocking sentence "I am not determined by heaven" instead of the obvious villain Shen Gongbao who plays a role in provoking the relationship between them.

"Who is’ God’?" In his view, there is a bigger "dangerous person" behind the fight between Nezha and Ao Bing, the incarnation of the White Dragon. "It is the God of the Yuan Dynasty, because of his reasons, Nezha and Ao Bing are doomed."

Distributing the wrong spirit beads and magic beads by Taiyi’s hand comes from the lofty and exaggerated "immortal" in the film — — Yuan Shi Tian Zun

In Shadan’s eyes, the image of Yuan Shi Tian Zun in the film represents an old and outdated attitude, and it is the director’s fiercest critical emotion that he closes the door at the critical moment of survival and does not see the bridge between Taiyi and Li Jing.

"In fact, the biggest villain, I don’t think it’s Shen Gongbao, but Yuanshi Tianzun, who made an established routine for everyone." Nezha, who didn’t give in to fate, rebelled against the ancient Buddha.

Liang Yang correspondent Yuan Jiaxin, who is doing nucleic acid testing.

　　Changjiang Daily News (Reporter Liu Xuan correspondent Yuan Jiaxin) Liang Yang and Li Jin, who just finished their wedding on January 12th, originally planned to take a honeymoon trip, but their plans were disrupted by the sudden epidemic. From the beginning of the epidemic, they, both laboratory doctors, have been at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic. "The work is very hard and dangerous. There is only one belief that supports us: complete the test as soon as possible and let the patients receive treatment earlier." On February 16th, the newlyweds said in an interview that when the epidemic ended and Wuhan returned to prosperity, they would make up their honeymoon trip.

　　Liang Yang is a laboratory doctor at Wuchang Hospital in Wuhan, and her husband is Li Jin, a doctor at Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University. On January 21, Liang Yang received a notice that his hospital became the second wholesale hot-spot hospital. The two men decisively returned their air tickets, gave up their vacations, and returned to the hospital to stick to their posts.

　　At that time, the fever clinic of Wuchang Hospital was crowded with patients who came to see a doctor every day. Due to the shortage of nucleic acid kits, patients waiting for the diagnosis of nucleic acid testing line up. Looking at the crumpled laboratory sheets in patients’ hands, Liang Yang and her colleagues looked in their eyes and were anxious.

　　On January 27th, Wuchang Hospital became the second batch of designated nucleic acid detection hospitals. Under the guidance of Wuhan CDC and the support of Air Force Medical Team, the clinical laboratory began to do nucleic acid detection. "I was really scared at first. I had to face novel coronavirus who didn’t know enough every day. I didn’t know under what circumstances I would be infected. It was a battlefield on the scalp."

　　As the backbone of the laboratory, Liang Yang needs to do at least 200 cases every day, and at most, he has completed 253 cases a day. Working continuously for nearly 7 hours every day, drinking water is a luxury. Wearing protective clothing for 4 hours will lead to hypoxia, and wearing gloves for a long time will make Liang Yang’s hands covered with red rashes.

　　"These can also endure, the most afraid of is the body suddenly uncomfortable. Once I had a high fever and a cough, I asked him ‘ What if I get infected? ’ He said, ‘ If you are infected, we will be isolated at home together, and we are not afraid. ’” Speaking of the husband who has been encouraging himself behind his back, Liang Yang instantly became red-eyed. Fortunately, the later inspection results were all normal. Colleagues laughed and called them "drug-playing couples". "Yeah, we deal with such a powerful virus every day." Liang Yang explained with a smile.

　　CCTV News:Modern industry has already formed a transnational industrial chain with a highly detailed division of labor, and any problem in this industrial chain may "affect the whole body". The so-called "301 tariff list against China" of the United States has come into effect, involving 818 products worth about $34 billion. Although this figure is not very large compared with the huge trade volume and economic aggregate between China and the United States, in the United States, the industries really affected by the tariff increase far exceed this list.

　　journalistThe ball made in China looks ordinary, but its precision has reached 200 nanometers. Ball bearings are used in various machines, such as vacuum cleaners. At present, both the ball and the ball bearing are called ‘ List of 301 tariffs on China ’ Above. "

　　American Precision Parts Company is a distributor of precision bearing parts. On July 6th, the day when the United States started the 301 tariff on China, the bearings imported by this company from China were at sea, and the goods would be subject to a 25% tariff. However, Mr. Huo, the president of the company, said that he was not in a hurry.

　　David Huo, President of American Precision Parts CompanyIf possible, customers will look for alternative sources of parts, but many varieties will take a lot of time, because some of them are used for parts with high safety requirements, and some are used for some auto parts, which need a period of testing before application. Generally speaking, it may take four years to change suppliers. "

　　The rising cost caused by tariffs affects the downstream of the industrial chain.

　　David Huo said that as a distributor, the business volume of precision parts companies will not be greatly affected in the short term. For his customers, at present, there is basically no choice but to continue to use China accessories. If they don’t want to stop work, they can only pay the tariffs first and start to apply for tariff exemption from the US government. The cost increase brought by tariffs will be continuously transmitted down the industrial chain, and the bearing is small, but the impact will be very large.

　　David Huo, President of American Precision Parts Company"Power tools, agricultural equipment, mining equipment, all kinds of consumer products, from cars to dishwashers, and even computer hard disks have one or two bearings as long as they move."

　　At present, the main products that the United States imposes tariffs on China are industrial products, and bearings are only one of them. Although consumers do not buy them directly, the number of products affected in the end may be ten times or a hundred times more than those on the list. Even many high-tech enterprises in Silicon Valley in the United States can’t sit still.

　　Mourinho, Vice President of Technology and Innovation of Silicon Valley Leaders Organization: "Tariffs can’t solve any problems, but will only make it harder to do business here in Silicon Valley. As I said before, it will affect the global industrial chain and the price of accessories entering the United States."

　　Affected enterprises: price increase will be the only choice.

　　For some multinational companies, the most direct and simple way to deal with the tariff increase of accessories entering the United States is to put the finished products originally prepared for production in the United States to other countries for production, which will reduce employment in the United States; If the United States further expands the tariff list, whether it is multinational companies or small and medium-sized enterprises, price increases will be their only choice.

　　David Huo, President of American Precision Parts Company: "Price increase is the only choice. To produce the same bearings as China in the United States, the increased cost is far more than 25%."

　　In January 2018, the US government announced that it would impose a 20% tariff on imported washing machines to protect domestic industries. According to the statistics of the US Department of Labor, in the first quarter of this year, the prices of washing machines, including American domestic brands, collectively jumped by 17%. The current large-scale tariff increase measures in the United States basically took effect in June and July. Although there is a certain lag effect, the impact on consumers is coming soon.

　　journalist: "The US tariff list for China deliberately removes end consumer products such as televisions, but only one bearing exists in almost all household products around me. The added cost will inevitably be reflected in these daily necessities, and the final bill will only be paid by American consumers."

Looking back, from the end of each year to the beginning of the following year, there are really big dramas.

Like last year.

Only eight sets of CCTV have adopted the mode of "double drama overlapping broadcast" in prime time, and the spy war drama "Opponent" and the big IP drama "Knife in the Snow" have joined hands to offer an audio-visual feast for the audience.

Then, a set of CCTV also played the opening drama "In the World".

Not only has it received rave reviews, but it has also made a good start for the domestic drama market this year. But who would have thought that with the succession of Gentlemen in the East Eighth District and Brave and Fearless, the strong star drama in the past actually showed a trend of continuous decline in word of mouth.

Correspondingly, there is a surge in the number of online dramas.

Compared with Shangxing drama, the looser scale of online drama leads to more diversified themes and no special requirements for the schedule. In addition, the audience’s attention to online drama has greatly increased, making it grow into one of the most important components of the film and television drama market.

Next, I will bring you the best 10 domestic online dramas this year. The ranking refers to scores, ratings, themes, audience reputation, attention and many other factors. I hope to be a little reference for you when chasing dramas.

TOP10, Penalty Score: 7.0

Only from the actor configuration, assembled Li Youbin, Cheng Yu, Johnny, Yang Shining, Wang Yang and other people’s "Penalty Crime", which is completely the configuration of the star drama, but since the webcast was chosen, the natural drama side also has its own considerations.

The story of the play takes place in a place called Changwu.

Here, the Zhao family, headed by Zhao Xiaosheng, monopolized many industries such as mining and real estate by various illegal means, and the public officials who were wooed into the water were enough to scrape together a playing card.

This "Punishment for Crime" takes the confrontation between good and evil as the main line.

Speculation about the police "mole" and the undercover agent lurking in Zhao’s family is the biggest suspense in the first half of the drama, and it is the climax of the whole drama when the "King of Size" uncovers the mystery.

But later, when I saw that the "King" was Zhao Pengchao, the play had a little unfinished meaning.

The high-energy opening made the audience have high expectations for Penalty, but it was finally suspended in mid-air. The performances of Li Youbin and Cheng Yu remained stable, but Yang Shining was a pleasant surprise, and his acting skills made people sit up and take notice.

TOP9, "Kunlun Temple of God" score: 7.1

After the word-of-mouth decline of Yunnan Worm Valley last year, the series of Ghost Blowing Lights ushered in another heavyweight work, Kunlun Temple of God, which opened at 8.2 and then rushed to 8.3, which excited Pan Yueming and Yuqi Zhang.

Why is it higher than the score of Longling Cave?

In my opinion, a lot of real-life shooting, following the adaptation of the original work, including the casting of Ming Shu, A Xiang and others, are the reasons for the amazing feeling of the play, especially the Ake played by Sha Baoliang, which can’t be recognized without looking at the cast.

This season, I learned the lesson from Yunnan Worm Valley. Except for Peter Huang Zhi, there is no one character who plays a lot.

However, in the second half, this film "Kunlun Temple of God" was obviously lacking in stamina. Not only did the rhythm start to slow down, but a large number of green screen special effects began to replace the real scene, which made it easy for people to see the feeling of matting.

For a moment, I thought I was watching a crappy online movie.

Moreover, the emotional drama between Shirley Yang and Hu Bayi has also increased significantly, and even the scenes of Shirley Yang’s anger and Hu Bayi’s cold war have appeared. Coupled with the lack of some famous scenes, the score of Kunlun Temple has declined, which is expected.

TOP8, "Rock and Roll Flowers" Rating: 7.4

Domestic dramas with the theme of rock music are rare. This time, Yao Chen became the "first person to eat crabs".

The women’s rock band "Wild Flowers" had a great time. Peng Lai, played by Yao Chen, was the lead singer of the band, but faced with the betrayal of her husband and friends, she came to the United States alone in order to pursue her musical dream.

However, due to the huge cultural differences, Peng Lai was down and out during her 12 years in the United States. It was not until she received a phone call from her good friend Da Cui that she learned that her ex-husband had passed away. In order to take care of her daughter, she embarked on the road to return home.

As a 12-episode online drama, the main line of "Rock Wild Flowers" is a rock band.

But it is actually an urban family emotional drama covered with music. The emotional collision between Peng Lai’s mother and daughter, the affection between her and her mother, and the friendship with Da Cui and others all make this drama full of tender feelings.

What is particularly commendable is that smoking, drinking and swearing have not appeared in domestic dramas for a long time.

In my opinion, "Wild Flowers of Rock and Roll" may still be insufficient, but it is indeed a fresh attempt by the main creators. It represents that the online drama can completely shine differently in generate under the relatively relaxed creative environment.

TOP7, "Hunting Crime Picture Book" score: 7.5

Just like many small-budget online dramas, when "Hunting Crime Picture Book" was first broadcast, not many people cared. Until a few episodes later, the audience found that this crime-themed suspense drama seemed to be "something".

The series adopts the popular "double male host" setting.

Shen Yi, played by JC-T, is a portraitist with the special ability of "painting an old man at the age of three", that is, when you see a photo of someone at the age of three, you can draw his adult appearance, while Du Cheng, played by Jin Shijia, is a prosperous criminal police captain.

At first, Du Cheng was very critical of Shen Yi.

However, with the cooperation of the two men for many times, they have become more and more tacit. Apart from JC-T and Jin Shijia, they both contributed their due acting skills, and the stories in the series have taken into account the suspense and the depth that they are extremely suitable for social reality.

For this original work, the screenwriter Jia Dongyan encountered some difficulties:

He tried to sell the story, but Party A said that he would put the story of the portrait artist in an IP they had already bought, and only in this way would he consider cooperation.

However, Jia Dongyan’s insistence enabled the story of "Hunting Crime Picture Book" to be completely put on the screen.

TOP6. Out of Court score: 7.6

Although it is only a suspense crime online drama, Out of Court has attracted much attention since its establishment, because its main lineup is almost full, directed by Zhang Li of Ming Dynasty and Walking the Republic, and written by the fingerprint of White Night Chasing the Murder.

As for the leading role, it is Xia Yu, Luo Jin, Gao Ye, Junyan Jiao, Li Guangjie, Huo Qing and other Mesozoic powerhouses.

The play is divided into two paragraphs, Blind Area and Drowning Man, which are directed by Zhang Li and his disciple Huang Wei respectively. The former has 6 episodes and the latter has 15 episodes, making a total of 21 episodes. In my opinion, Blind Area is slightly better than Drowning Man.

Lu Nan played by Xia Yu is a judge, while Qiao Shaoting played by Luo Jin is a gold medal lawyer.

In Blind Area, Lunan is the absolute protagonist.

When he went to Nanjin for a short business trip to report to the president face to face, his superiors asked him to help pay attention to the death penalty review of a "bizarre corpse tragedy", and Lunan and Qiao Shaoting joined hands to finally solve the real mystery of the case.

But in "the drowning man", Qiao Shaoting is the protagonist.

When representing a "bizarre corpse case", Qiao Shaoting was framed and became a criminal suspect. At this time, the appearance of Xiao Zhen, a young female lawyer, became the dawn to tear open the truth of the case, and the infighting between the two law firms was also placed on the table.

The fast pace, meticulous logic, and the wonderful interpretations of the actors make this drama a masterpiece in this year’s domestic suspense drama, which is definitely worth seeing.

TOP5, Coward Rating: 7.7

The play is adapted from the novel "Raw Swallow" written by Zheng Zhi, a young writer. But it is a double-edged sword for the play itself, because the novel and the TV play are two different things, so the play is somewhat bleak.

But that’s just the only drawback.

The story takes place in the cold northeast. In the winter of 2001, Huang Shu, an 18-year-old girl, was killed and left naked in a snow pit in front of an unfinished building. The heavy snow covered up all clues related to the truth.

Ten years later, another girl’s body was thrown into the snow pit again, and the modus operandi was exactly the same as before, but the suspect in that year had already passed away, which made the old criminal police Feng Guojin fall into the fog again.

Two highly similar cases brought out the cruel and cruel youth of four boys and girls.

Compared with the original work, the online drama Coward "promoted" Qin Li to the leading role, making it run through, avoiding the problem of excessively fine narrative and timeline, and Oho Ou’s play in suspense themes has also made great progress.

In the cold winter in Northeast China, a science genius, a young poet, a ghost horse girl and a gentle beauty are entangled in the past like a mess, depicting a cruel story of youth about the North.

Finally, Yanhui Wang is 100% compatible with suspense crime dramas.

TOP4, Record of Mysteries in the Tang Dynasty: 7.7.

Yang Zhigang, who has been criticized for his broken lines, and William, who had a poor audience because of an incident, starred in The Mysteries of the Tang Dynasty. As a small-budget online drama, how much attention can they attract?

In addition to gimmicks, the most essential thing in film and television dramas is two words: quality.

It is said that Yang Zhigang can only play on the stage by his brother Guo Jingyu. This sentence is only half right. Objectively speaking, without the help of his brother Guo Jingyu, Yang Zhigang can’t have so many starring opportunities, but his acting skills are not bad.

That’s right, the producer of this "Tang Dynasty Paradox Record" is still Guo Jingyu.

The play sets the story in the reign of Li Dan in Tang Ruizong. At that time, Li Longji and his aunt Princess Taiping joined hands to break the dream that Queen Wei and Princess Anle were in charge, but after that, they became their main enemies.

Su Wuming, played by Yang Zhigang, is a close disciple of Di Renjie.

When he was a county commandant of Chang ‘an, he and Lu Lingfeng, the corps commander of Jin Wuwei, from constant friction to tacit cooperation, successively solved the strange case of Chang ‘an, uncovering those heavy "ghosts" under the night of Chang ‘an in the prosperous times.

The play has a total of 36 episodes and is divided into 8 cases.

It played down the reasoning part in the past costume suspense drama to the greatest extent, but focused on the word "paradox", reappearing the prosperity and tolerance of Chang ‘an, and Lu Lingfeng’s "three knives flow" was also quite interesting.

TOP3, "Beginning" score: 7.8

At the beginning of this year, Noon Sunshine, which has always been good at shooting drama, launched its own heavy transformation work-"Beginning", a light sci-fi online drama starring Angel and Bai Jingting, which is also the only one in Noon Sunshine this year."effectively broadcast the drama."

There are only 15 episodes of The Beginning, which tells the story of infinite flow.

Li Shiqing, a female college student, "came back from the dead" after a bus explosion. She gradually found herself in the time cycle before and after the bus explosion. In order to break this cycle, she found Xiao Heyun, a game architect, as an ally.

But the development of things, completely out of their expectation.

The old woman with all kinds of medicines, the gloomy middle-aged woman, the anchor called "Happy Brother", the old man who went to see his son with some watermelons, and the bus driver who looked strange, who is the "source of the explosion" among these people?

As a light sci-fi suspense online drama, The Beginning is undoubtedly a success.

In 15 episodes, it tells a story with clear story lines and strict logic, and under the interpretation of those "non-famous actors", one vivid character seems to break through the screen and become a fact in our lives.

In fact, the final ending of "The Beginning" did not end badly.

Many details have been suggested, including the scene of Wang Mengmeng smiling at his mother. It was Wang Mengmeng who arranged this cycle. Before that, she had been hovering over the bridge and bus that had an accident.

TOP2、《Meng Hua Lu score: 8.0

Andy, the screenwriter of Meng Hua Lu, forwarded a message praising her when it was popular. However, the attitude of "being on a par with Guan Hanqing" made Meng Hua Lu, which was already mired in the vortex of "wife literature", once again trigger a heated discussion.

The play is adapted from Guan Hanqing’s Yuan Zaju, Zhao Paner’s Romantic Salvation.

In the original work, Zhao Paner came to Tokyo by various means to save her sister Song Yinzhang, which is an important work of Guan Hanqing praising the awakening of women’s consciousness.

When it comes to TV dramas, it is obvious that female directors and screenwriters should also take the path of female themes.

But in my opinion:

Is Meng Hua Lu an excellent ancient doll?

That must be.

Is Meng Hua Lu an excellent work on women?

That’s not the designation.

Whether it is Gu Qianfan’s care for Zhao Paner, the second generation of super officials, or the awakening of women’s consciousness and the setting and lines of getting rid of the shackles of feudal male power in the play, it has nothing to do with the real female theme.

However, for the young audience who have had enough of "ugly men in ancient costumes" and "ordinary women in ancient times", the face value and acting skills of "Liu Tianxian" and Chen Xiao really set a good example for the younger generation.

TOP1、The score of Foreign Material Records: 8.4

The origin of the story turned out to be such an incredible event:Shi Jian’s girlfriend drowned in a room where there was no water.

In order to find the truth, he opened a company called "Universal Brother", which specializes in "mysterious events".

Later, by chance, Shi Jian found a magic key that can reach anywhere. Then, magic items such as manipulating the fingers of objects, pendants that control water, and vanishing cream that can change shapes appeared one after another.

What kind of shocking secrets are hidden behind these things?

Some ordinary items suddenly have magical functions. This setting is not new, but Li Hongchou’s team (representing the series of Mao Cheat) picked up this setting and told a logical story.

In fact, as an early audience of Mao Cheat, I still want to talk about my feelings.

As a work of Li Hongchou’s team, the logic and the rigor of the story details of this novel are almost at the top of the domestic drama, but some of its actors can’t really interpret more complicated emotions.

Therefore, you can say that it is still a "grass-roots team" work.

However, for Li Hongchou, who pursues the ultimate creative path, maintains the stability of the team, and creates the initial heart, it is time to walk out of the spiritual home "International Village", because there is a bigger world outside.

Jing Jian Fa [2018] No.19

District Housing and Urban Construction Committees, Dongcheng and Xicheng District Housing and Urban Construction Committees, Construction Bureau of Economic and Technological Development Zone, and all relevant units:

　　In order to strengthen the use management and information service of construction engineering materials (hereinafter referred to as building materials), further standardize the information reporting of building materials procurement, and improve the integrity level of building materials procurement and use, according to the requirements of "Beijing Construction Engineering Quality Regulations" and "Beijing Civil Building Energy Conservation Management Measures", the relevant matters concerning the information reporting of building materials procurement in this Municipality are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. Since January 1, 2019, the main building materials purchased by housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects (hereinafter referred to as "construction projects") within the administrative area of this Municipality, and the main concrete raw materials purchased by ready-mixed concrete production enterprises or stations (hereinafter referred to as "concrete mixing stations") shall be filled in according to the provisions of this Notice.

　　2. The Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development) is responsible for the organization and management of the reporting of procurement information, the construction of the reporting system of procurement information, and the organization of special inspections on the reporting of procurement information. The District Housing Construction Committee shall specify the corresponding departments (hereinafter referred to as the procurement information reporting management institutions) and be responsible for the daily supervision and management of the procurement information reporting work in this district.

　　3. The varieties of building materials for filling in the procurement information include: building steel, ready-mixed concrete, assembled building parts, wall materials, waterproof coiled materials, waterproof coatings, building external windows, thermal insulation materials, ready-mixed mortar, water supply and drainage pipes and fittings, radiators, wires and cables, solar hot water system collectors and HVAC equipment; The raw materials of ready-mixed concrete are cement, sand, stone, admixture, fly ash and mineral powder.

　　The Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee will timely adjust the varieties and contents of the procurement information of building materials and ready-mixed concrete raw materials according to market conditions.

　　4. The information to be filled in includes: the name of the material supplier (distribution enterprise and production enterprise), the registered place of the supplier, the name of the material, the purchase price, the purchase quantity, specifications and models, the technical indicators of the products, and the personnel who accept the materials at the site.

　　Five, building materials procurement information reporting by the construction unit is responsible for the construction project, to fill in the project as a unit; The concrete mixing station is responsible for filling in the procurement information of ready-mixed concrete raw materials, and the information shall be filled in according to the site. See the annex for the batch of raw materials for building materials and ready-mixed concrete, and the filling process is as follows:

　　(1) Building materials

　　1. The construction unit shall, after the building materials have passed the acceptance inspection and before use, and after the supervision unit has reviewed the procurement information, fill in the procurement information online through the building energy conservation and building materials management service platform (hereinafter referred to as the management service platform) of the website of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee according to the batch.

　　2. The building materials procurement unit and the supervision unit are respectively responsible for collecting the procurement information, witness information and other related information to the construction unit.

　　3. If the building materials procurement information or contract contents are changed, the construction unit shall timely change the information provided through the management service platform.

　　4. Before the construction project is completed and accepted, the construction unit and supervision unit shall apply for the completion confirmation of purchasing information reporting through the management service platform. The management service platform automatically verifies the information provided. If the verification fails, the construction unit and supervision unit should carefully check the information, and then apply for completion confirmation after it is confirmed. After the completion confirmation is passed, the provided procurement information will not be changed.

　　(2) Ready-mixed concrete raw materials

　　1. The concrete mixing station shall fill in the purchasing information online through the management service platform according to the batch after the ready-mixed concrete raw materials have passed the acceptance inspection and before use.

　　2. In case of any change in raw material procurement information or contract contents, the concrete mixing station shall timely fill in the information through the management service platform.

　　Six, the construction unit, concrete mixing station is responsible for the authenticity of the reported procurement information, and shall not conceal, omit or make false reports.

　　The construction unit and supervision unit shall check the information provided with the on-site objects through the management service platform, and if any discrepancy is found, they shall promptly notify the construction unit to correct it. If the construction unit fails to correct or the correction is not in place, the supervision unit shall inform the procurement information reporting management institution of the territorial construction project within three days.

　　Before the construction unit organizes the final acceptance, it should check whether the building materials procurement information has been completed and confirmed. Construction projects that have not completed the building materials procurement information or have not completed the procurement information should not organize the final acceptance.

　　Seven, building materials, ready-mixed concrete raw materials supply enterprises should be in accordance with the provisions through the management service platform to fill in the enterprise name, product technical indicators, production capacity, production planning, comprehensive energy consumption indicators per unit product, purchasing units, purchasing quantity, purchasing price and mode of transportation and other information, and through the management service platform to query the procurement information of their products in this city, found that the procurement information does not match the actual supply situation, report to the municipal or district housing construction committee.

　　Eight, the District Housing Construction Committee should strengthen the guidance service and supervision and management of the local building materials, ready-mixed concrete raw materials procurement information reporting, found that the relevant units did not carry out building materials procurement information reporting or not according to the requirements of Article 5 of this notice for procurement information reporting, shall be ordered to make rectification, and in accordance with the provisions on the dynamic supervision and management of the qualifications of construction enterprises and personnel in this Municipality, the illegal units and personnel shall be dealt with.

　　If the construction unit, supervision unit, construction unit or concrete mixing station has been administratively dealt with for a total of three times within one year due to violation of the relevant provisions on filling in the procurement information of building materials and ready-mixed concrete raw materials, the municipal or district housing construction committee may interview the person in charge of the enterprise and start the qualification verification of the enterprise in accordance with the relevant provisions.

　　Nine, the municipal and district housing construction committee to strengthen the collection and analysis of procurement information, do a good job in information services, and gradually establish a credit management mechanism for building materials, ready-mixed concrete raw material supply enterprises, and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the public building materials, ready-mixed concrete raw material procurement information, production capacity and production planning information.

　　X. This notice shall come into force as of January 1, 2019. The Notice of Beijing Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee on Strengthening the Filing Work of Materials and Equipment Procurement for Construction Projects (J.J.F. [2011] No.19) shall be abolished at the same time.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

October 9, 2018

Editor’s lead: With the deepening of socialized production mode, the market competition has changed from the competition between single customers to the competition between supply chains, and all parties in the same supply chain are interdependent, "one glory will be honored, and one loss will be lost". Therefore, "supply chain financing" series of financial products came into being. This article takes you in-depth analysis of supply chain finance, and I believe you will have a deeper understanding.

The concept of supply chain finance was first put forward by Shenzhen Development Bank in 2001, after which Shenzhen Development Bank initiated the warehouse receipt pledge business, creating a new model for financial development. However, before 2016, the development was quite slow. Except for Shenzhen Development Bank (later renamed Ping An Bank), only a few state-owned banks had trial business. It was not until 2016 that the state began to issue relevant policies that the development of supply chain finance was ushered in.

In 2016, the state encouraged the development of accounts receivable financing centered on core enterprises. In October 2017, it was first proposed that supply chain finance should support the development of the real economy. In 2019, it was proposed to reduce the dependence on mortgage guarantee and increase the proportion of credit loans and accounts receivable financing.

From 2021, the state put forward the concept of inclusive finance, and began to fully promote the development of inclusive finance. From the national policies, we can see that the country holds a very prudent and steady attitude on the road of promoting inclusive finance’s landing.

Mainly because of the emergence of a new format, its development is not yet mature, and the risks behind it have not been fully revealed. In order to ensure the financial stability of the country, a cautious attitude is adopted. However, a prudent attitude does not mean that the ultimate goal of the country is to develop supply chain finance, which is mainly based on accounts receivable. Supply chain finance is a means, and the core of the country wants to make funds flow into the 97% small and medium-sized enterprises in the real industry. Therefore, the scope of inclusive finance is now wider, including more than just a form of supply chain finance. From this we can determine that the core value of supply chain finance is:

• Promote the development of inclusive finance, stimulate the development vitality of small and medium-sized enterprises, enhance their ability to resist risks, and lay a financial foundation for the steady development of China’s industrial supply chain.
• Promote small and medium-sized enterprises from the survival line to the development line, and promote the overall industrial upgrading.

Then we should grasp this core and pay attention to risk exposure in the process of making a supply chain financial platform.

At present, there are two main trends in judging the repayment ability of enterprises, one is based solely on traditional bank risk control, and the other is based on traditional risk control combined with online data. As China’s data age has just begun, the data platforms of local governments and non-governmental organizations are still in the initial stage of construction, the construction of data channels is not complete, and the data collected at present is still under construction according to the data dimension of traditional bank risk control. Some platforms have added business travel, social media and other data, but the cash flow in the important banking system can not be fully obtained to judge the operation of enterprises.

The lack of data dimension leads us to have a poor grasp of the real business situation of the enterprise, and we are bound to be conservative in risk judgment, which affects the coverage of the enterprise and the financing amount of the enterprise.

In addition to the lack of risk control data, we basically judge the future repayment ability of enterprises based on the past data of enterprises at present, and do not predict the future repayment ability in combination with the development trend of enterprises. However, the enterprise will repay in the future, so it will be more stable to predict the future repayment ability than to control the risk based on the past repayment ability. Risk control based on past repayment ability is based on the assumption that enterprises will not be worse in the future than in the past. But this assumption is not reasonable.

There are also many core enterprises that have closed down frequently. The risk control based on future repayment ability is actually a more rational decision based on quantitative analysis. Predicting the future is uncertain, but at the same time it is pioneering. On the one hand, this pioneering may enable us to master more accurate repayment ability of enterprises, on the other hand, we can get higher financing for enterprises with sustained business growth, which will more effectively promote the development of high-quality enterprises. In fact, predicting the future is to help the whole ecology survive the fittest.

No matter from the national or private point of view, supply chain finance is generally started from core enterprises. Starting with core enterprises has several advantages: ① Core enterprises have a high trade status, which makes it easier to drive upstream and downstream small and medium-sized enterprises to do supply chain finance business together, which can make the traffic increase rapidly. ② Core enterprises have a relatively high degree of informatization, and the change cost is relatively lower in promoting the implementation of supply chain finance. (3) The core enterprises have strong credit standing and strong financial strength, and financing the upstream suppliers with the repayment ability of the core enterprises as the guarantee is in line with the current risk control cognition.

Let’s analyze the above three advantages in detail. Now supply chain finance is in the early stage of development, and it is still a blue ocean market, so that the rapid growth of traffic can quickly seize market share and have the first-Mover advantage.

So the first advantage is very important. The second advantage can be replaced by the informatization ability of core enterprises, and technology companies should have more advantages in informatization construction than core enterprises. Only with the help of the information system of core enterprises, the cost of transformation is lower, especially the saving of time cost to further promote the first-Mover advantage.

The third point is based on the upward transmission of credit of core enterprises, which is actually credit financing in essence, and its credit can only be transmitted upward, but not downward (downstream procurement financing does not rely on the credit of core enterprises), and accounts receivable financing is actually traditional financing, which is not supply chain finance in essence.

After analysis, we find that there is only one advantage of doing supply chain finance based on core enterprises, which is to seize market share quickly. But it also has a disadvantage, lack of penetration, and can’t really meet the financing needs of small and medium-sized enterprises in the whole industrial chain.

It is very important to seize market share quickly, and it must be the top priority for any enterprise. I want to say, can we do more than seize market share? It is the most important thing for us to seize market share quickly at this stage, but in the long run, we have to return to the financing needs and business scenarios of small and medium-sized enterprises, or to the thinking with small and medium-sized enterprises as the main body.

At present, there are many modes of supply chain finance in the market, such as prepayment financing, warehouse receipt financing, invoice financing and tax financing, which are all ways to directly finance small and medium-sized enterprises without core enterprises. But what I mainly discuss here is not the mode of financing, but the main role of financing.

Although accounts receivable financing centered on core enterprises is the most mainstream supply chain financial model in the market at present, it cannot benefit most small and medium-sized enterprises in the market because of its poor penetration, and the blank market is very large. I think it is also a first-Mover advantage to seize the blank market from small and medium-sized enterprises.

In the end, a situation will be formed, one is to expand the market upstream and downstream from the core enterprises, and the other is to expand the market around from small and medium-sized enterprises. If these two models can be combined in the future, a complete market network will be formed. So if someone cuts in from the core enterprises, someone cuts in from the small and medium-sized enterprises, and then the two are combined, it is equivalent to expanding the market at twice the speed.

• While competing for traffic, various industrial platforms will lead to the fragmentation of the whole market. In order to expand customers, SMEs need to trade in multiple industrial platforms, and their transaction data are scattered and isolated, which makes it difficult to integrate into standardized data assets. In the supply chain financial services based on data assets, the services enjoyed by SMEs are still limited. However, each platform is "fragmented" and has not reached interconnection and mutual assistance. The fragmentation of the platform does not meet the real demands of SMEs.
• Unilateral consideration of the needs of financial institutions, ignoring the needs of enterprises. At present, many financial service platforms are mainly built to cater to the financing process of financial institutions, which are not closely integrated with the trade process of enterprises, and the overall experience in the financing process of enterprises is poor and inefficient.
• Regardless of the business prospects and business stability of small and medium-sized enterprises, in order to ensure risk control, a lower quota is given across the board according to the previous risk control model. However, although the small and medium-sized enterprises in the physical industry are small in scale, their business liquidity is usually millions, and the small-scale credit across the board cannot meet the capital needs of small and medium-sized enterprises.
• Without considering the industry attributes of small and medium-sized enterprises, the overall supply and demand situation of the industry and price fluctuations, adopting a unified credit risk control model has low accuracy, which leads to the reduction of the overall quota for risk control.

• At present, all supply chain financial platforms build platform standards from their own perspective, and cross-platform standards may be different, which is not conducive to cross-platform integration.
• The upstream and downstream of each industry are actually cross-industries. For example, the upstream steel suppliers in the automobile manufacturing industry are not only involved in automobiles, but also in construction, roads, machinery, military industry and so on. The downstream 4S shop involves not only automobile manufacturing, but also lubricants, parts and so on. If the standardization is built by the core enterprises in a certain industry, its radiation scope is limited, and there is no way for the upstream and downstream to integrate standardization across industries.
• Some regions are committed to formulating regional standardization, but the industry is not regional, and it is cross-regional, national or even global from the source to the terminal. Regional standardization also has limitations and cannot penetrate the entire industrial chain.

To sum up, if we can’t build cross-platform, cross-industry and cross-regional standardization, we can’t build a full-coverage financial service network. Therefore, the lack of standardization is a major factor hindering the development of supply chain finance in the future, which has not attracted the attention of the industry at present.

With the improvement of risk control, supply chain finance no longer needs the credit of core enterprises, and can meet the ultimate national expectation, that is, in the industrial network of the whole country, where there is a shortage of funds, funds will go, and social funds will be distributed more reasonably and evenly to maximize the utilization of funds. On the one hand, the perfection of risk control promotes the continuous expansion of supply chain finance in the direction of decentralization, on the other hand, the national expectation also drives the development of supply chain finance in the direction of decentralization. We should build a decentralized platform based on this foresight, create this first-Mover advantage in advance, and also promote the development speed of supply chain finance.

Demarcation should be understood from three angles.

(1) assets to the border. At present, there are many B2B industrial platforms, and there will be multiple industrial platforms in the same vertical field, and the management platforms of some core enterprises will also have sales modules to undertake online orders. When providing financial services, each industrial platform takes the orders in the platform as the target, and has its own platform boundaries.

Customers get credit on one platform based on the overall credit status of the enterprise, so once they get credit on one platform, it is difficult to get credit on other platforms, but customers’ transactions may not be limited to one platform, which leads to only a part of customers’ orders being financed. The boundary of this industrial platform leads to customers not being able to enjoy adequate financing services.

In the future, services will be provided by real financing scenarios of small and medium-sized enterprises, and breaking the boundaries of platforms will be a prerequisite for providing better financing services.

2 funds go to the border. Every financial institution gives credit to an enterprise based on its overall credit status and repayment ability.

Once a financial institution gives credit to an enterprise, it is basically difficult for the enterprise to get credit from other financial institutions, so the financing services enjoyed by the enterprise will be limited by the service types, interest rates, cycles and targets provided by the current financial institutions.

It is not flexible enough from the perspective of enterprise’s overall asset management. A more favorable way for enterprises is to have a professional platform to assume the responsibility of risk control and give flexible credit lines according to the overall dynamic repayment ability of enterprises. Then the financing application is diverted to various financial institutions through routers, and financial institutions only undertake financing services. In this model, financial institutions no longer undertake the credit granting work, or even the whole risk control outsourcing, which reduces the risk for financial institutions through risk transfer, and at the same time reduces the demand for organizational personnel, which can benefit enterprises and achieve the goal of inclusive finance.

For the platform, because of the provision of risk control services, it not only breaks the boundaries of financial institutions and provides more flexible financing services for enterprises, but also enhances the strategic position of the platform and becomes an indispensable existence in the whole model. At the same time, risk control can increase revenue for the platform. For enterprises, they can enjoy more flexible financial services and lower interest rates.

③ The type of financing service goes beyond the boundary. At present, various financial service platforms will launch a variety of financing service types, and each type needs to apply for a quota separately. The business model of enterprises is diversified, and many times a variety of financing services are needed to cooperate, but different quotas are scattered and fragmented, so enterprises need to make some matching when using them.

It is likely that there will be a target with a large amount, but at present, the quotas obtained by enterprises are scattered and unconnected, and none of them can meet the financing needs of the target. Therefore, the solution I propose is that the platform gives enterprises a comprehensive quota, which is applicable to all types of financing services launched by the platform. Enterprises only need to apply for the quota once, and the subsequent financing needs to be applied on demand, sharing a quota.

It not only reduces the operation of enterprises applying for credit, reduces the number of times that risk control calls their credit information, but also improves the utilization rate of credit lines. The premise of the type of financing service going to the border is that the capital side goes to the border.

At present, social funds are mainly concentrated in three places: banks, enterprises and individuals. Enterprises are the only export to create wealth. However, enterprises mainly use their own money to create wealth. Personal money is deposited in banks, and bank money is given to a small number of enterprises, that is, most money can only create a small amount of wealth for a small number of enterprises.

The uneven distribution of funds in the whole society also leads to the situation of insufficient utilization of funds. The state encourages inclusive finance to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, which is actually to distribute social funds in a balanced way, so that social funds can play a greater role. Banks give money to more enterprises to create more wealth, and enterprises can invest in production, investment and innovation with more funds, so that the gears of industrial upgrading can roll. In order for banks to give more money to more enterprises, the early stage must be to build a portrait and credit evaluation of enterprises in the whole society and do a good job in risk control.

In the later stage, it is to let banks give money to enterprises more smoothly and efficiently. Therefore, the automation of financial service process will be gradually popularized in the later period.

By then, the whole system will automatically provide financing services and automatic settlement according to the capital needs of enterprises. Enterprises can enjoy the support of bank funds at low cost, and the surplus profits can be further invested in innovative research and development, industrial upgrading, and enhance the profit rate of enterprises. Once the capital channel can operate without obstacles, it means that the capital turnover rate of the whole society will be improved, social wealth will continue to grow, and inflation can be reduced.

Therefore, the automation of financial service process is not only the demand of enterprises, but also the demand of the whole society and the whole country, and the future must be the direction encouraged by the state.

When the automation of financial service process reaches a certain popularity, the role of banks is to take over the distribution of social funds in an all-round way, and the role of enterprises is to innovate and connect. The comprehensive functions undertaken by the original enterprise as a single role are decomposed, and the capital functions are completely subcontracted to banks. Enterprises concentrate on the production and circulation of things, and the social division of labor is further reconstructed. After the social division of labor is clearer and finer, the overall social operation efficiency will be higher.

Therefore, the future development of supply chain finance is not only to support small and medium-sized enterprises in the real economy, but also to reconstruct the social division of labor and create a new social ecology.

This article was originally published by @ Weekend Living Room. Everyone is a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission.

The title map comes from Unsplash and is based on CC0 protocol.

An electric car owner in Beijing said that if the household electricity is charged slowly, the charging fee is the electricity fee of the normal home meter; If the public charging piles are used for quick charging, the average public charging piles in urban areas have a cheap flat peak time of about 1 yuan per kilowatt hour, and a peak charging time of about 1.8 yuan per kilowatt hour. Suburbs or some areas outside the Fourth and Fifth Ring Roads may have different degrees of concessions. "The electricity fee is converted into more than ten yuan a day."

The Nanjing Municipal Price Bureau recently issued a notice on adjusting the charging standard of pure electric vehicles, and raised the charging standard of local pure electric vehicles. The highest charging standard for pure electric vehicles (less than seven seats) is 1.68 yuan per kilowatt hour. So, what is the cost of using public charging piles for electric car owners in Beijing? Will it cost more than foreign car owners? What preparations do you need if you want to install a cheap household charging pile? With these questions, the Beijing Youth Daily reporter conducted an investigation.

status

More than 20 provinces and cities across the country have introduced charging standards.

It is understood that at present, more than 20 provinces and cities across the country have introduced charging standards for charging and replacing electricity services. The reporter of Beiqing Daily found out that not long ago, Shenzhen issued the "Notice on Adjusting the Charging Service Fee for Electric Vehicles in Our City". According to the notice, since July 1, 2018, the maximum price of charging service fees for electric vehicles in Shenzhen has been adjusted to 0.80 yuan/kWh.

In addition, the notice of electricity price for new energy vehicles issued by Guangdong Province also shows that the charging service fee is the highest 0.8 yuan/kWh.

Suzhou Municipal Price Bureau issued the Notice on Verifying the Service Price of Pure Electric Bus (12m) Charging Facilities in the Third Quarter of 2018, which mentioned that the charging service price of pure electric bus (12m) is charged according to the charging degree, and the highest price is 1.56 yuan/kWh; In terms of the service price of charging facilities for pure electric vehicles (less than 7 seats), the notice shows that the highest price is 2.04 yuan/kWh according to the charging degree, which will be implemented from July 10.

In other cities, the "Notice on Defining the Charging Service Fee Policy for Electric Vehicles in Qingdao" shows that the charging service fee for electric buses should not exceed 0.60 yuan/kwh, and the charging service fee for electric passenger cars should not exceed 0.65 yuan/kwh.

pay close attention

Beijing charging service fee is no longer limited by the government.

Then, what kind of policy agreement and market situation does Beijing have in electric vehicle charging service? In fact, on February 27th this year, the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued the latest edition of Beijing Pricing Catalogue, showing that the number of government pricing items in the implementation catalogue was reduced from 41 in 2016 to 36. Among them, five items, including electric vehicle charging service fees, will be released from April 1, which means that the above items will no longer be set by the government and will be adjusted by the market.

Previously, the charging service fee ceiling standard for electric vehicles issued by Beijing in 2015 showed that charging service enterprises could charge users charging service fees. The charging service fee is charged according to the charging amount, and the upper limit of each charge is 15% of the highest retail price per liter of Beijing No.92 gasoline on that day. Each business unit may formulate specific charging standards without exceeding the upper limit standard.

According to reports, among the five newly released prices this year, including three charging service fees for electric vehicles, they belong to areas with a high degree of marketization. The liberalization of pricing is conducive to improving the efficiency of resource allocation and stimulating market vitality.

Relevant persons pointed out that at present, the city’s charging service is in the market cultivation stage, and enterprises have fierce competition in expanding market share, a high degree of marketization, and the overall operation of the industry is good, so they have the conditions for liberalization. In addition, in recent years, in order to improve charging efficiency, some enterprises have also introduced power exchange services and mobile charging services, which are not in the pricing catalogue. Therefore, in order to encourage model innovation and promote industry development, the charging service fee for electric vehicles has been liberalized.

survey

The daily charging fee for car owners is generally around 10 yuan.

An electric car owner, Mr. Xia, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that if the household electricity is charged slowly, the charging fee is the electricity fee of the normal home meter. If public charging piles are used for quick charging, the average public charging piles in urban areas have a cheap flat peak time of about 1 yuan per degree, and charge at peak time of about 1.8 yuan per degree. Suburbs or some areas outside the Fourth and Fifth Ring Roads may have different degrees of concessions, "like Pinggu, the cheap ones are about 80 cents".

Near a public charging station in Haidian District, Mr. Xia opened the charging pile interface he was connecting for the reporter of Beiqing Daily, which showed that he had charged 43.17 yuan that day, and the charging capacity was 26.54 kwh, which was equivalent to about 1.63 yuan per kwh.

The reporter of Beiqing Daily clicked on the equipment information column of the charging pile. The information about the charging model in the page shows that the charging cost of this charging pile called Easy Charging is divided into four gears according to time periods, including peak period, normal period and valley period. The description of the corresponding time on the charging pile shows that the valley time is before 7 o’clock every day; 7 o’clock -10 o’clock is a flat section; 10 o’clock -15 o’clock is the peak section; 15: 00 -18: 00 is a flat section; 18-21 points are the peak segments; 21-23 points are flat segments; After 23 o’clock, it is the valley section.

Mr. Xia told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that if his car is used more for commuting, it will be calculated as 300 kilometers for six days according to 50 kilometers per day. "One month’s electricity bill is converted into about ten yuan a day."

Another car owner, Mr. Zhang, recommended a charging applet to the reporter of Beiqing Daily. The reporter of Beiqing Daily searched the public charging piles around Shuangjing R&F City at 6 pm. The recommended information on the program page shows that the charging unit price of Modern City charging station in the current period (18: 00-21: 00) is 2.2182 yuan/kwh, of which the electricity fee is 1.4182 yuan/kwh and the service fee is 0.8 yuan/kwh; At the same time, it shows that the next period starts at 21 o’clock, and the charging unit price is 1.6925 yuan per kilowatt hour. In contrast, before 7: 00 a.m. on the same day, the reporter of Beiqing Daily searched for the charging unit price of the charging station at the same location and showed that it was 1.1928 yuan/kwh, including 0.3928 yuan/kwh for electricity and 0.8 yuan/kwh for service.

At the same time in the afternoon, the reporter of Beiqing Daily tried to search the charging piles and prices around Zhongguancun Carrefour. After the location search, the recommended page showed that the charging station of China Renmin University had a unified price of 1.3503 yuan per kwh, including 0.5503 yuan for electricity and 0.8 yuan/kwh for service. Sun Park charging station, the unified price of 2.0 yuan/kWh throughout the day, including electricity charge 1.2 yuan/kWh and service charge 0.8 yuan/kWh; The current charging unit price of Dazhongsi charging station (7: 00-23: 00) is 1.67 yuan/kwh, including 0.87 yuan/kwh for electricity and 0.8 yuan/kwh for service.

press sb for an interview

Household charging piles are installed free of charge by manufacturers within one year.

In addition to using public charging piles, more and more electric car owners hope to install their own charging piles to facilitate daily charging, which involves the problem of installing charging piles. So how much does it cost to install household charging piles?

The service staff of a SAIC New Energy 4S shop told Beiqing Daily that for private car owners who buy brand cars, manufacturers usually give home charging piles and provide installation services. Taking this brand as an example, the installation of household charging piles is free within one year. If it exceeds one year, the charging piles will be given away for free, but the installation will require additional payment. "The installation of charging piles is usually carried out by a third party qualified by the factory. The specific cost should be consulted with them, about one or two thousand yuan." The service staff of the 4S shop said.

Tesla’s customer service staff told Beiqing Daily that Tesla is an individual car owner, and the new car will be given a charging pile with the car. At the same time, the new car will be installed free of charge within one year of purchase and within 80 meters. "If there is a free line within 80 meters, basically most domestic parking spaces can be installed for free." The above-mentioned customer service staff said that if it is more than one year, it needs to be installed at its own expense.

The staff said that the installation cost of self-funded installation mainly depends on the length of the installation line, so the specific cost depends on their own situation. "If the parking space is not too far from the power supply, some car owners say that the installation cost is about several hundred to one thousand pieces." Another rider said that the case where the parking space is particularly far from the power supply has also heard that the installation of charging piles cost five or six thousand yuan, but this estimate is not much.

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How much can an electric car save compared with a fuel car?

Which is more economical in daily expenses, fuel vehicles or pure electric vehicles? Some car enthusiasts have made a special comparison, and the conclusion is that the cost of electric vehicles should be saved a lot.

Taking a domestic mainstream brand as an example, the enthusiast pointed out that a domestic fuel-powered vehicle with both fuel and electric versions of the same model will travel about 15,000-20,000 kilometers every year, which means that it needs 1,200-1,600 liters of gasoline every year, and according to the average 6.5 yuan/liter of No.92 gasoline, it means that the fuel-powered vehicle needs 7,800-10,400 yuan every year.

The battery capacity of pure electric vehicles of the same brand is 41 kWh, which is calculated according to the standard cruising range of 300 kilometers, that is, it needs 2050-2733 kWh for running in one year, and it is weighted according to the slow charge of 0.6 yuan/kWh and the fast charge of 1.5 yuan/kWh at 8: 2, and the annual charging electricity fee is about 1599-2132 yuan. In addition, electric vehicles are relatively more economical in maintenance.

data

Beijing has been built cumulatively.

About 127,000 charging piles

Mr. Xia, the owner of the car, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that it is not difficult to find a charging pile in the urban area at present. "It can always be found within almost four or five kilometers." He said that even if he is not familiar with the area, there are tips on the location of the charging network in general cars or mobile navigation.

According to authoritative data, by the end of April 2018, about 127,000 charging piles had been built in Beijing, with a ratio of 0.7: 1 to the number of electric vehicles promoted. At the same time, a public charging network with an average service radius of 5 kilometers within the Sixth Ring Road has been formed. Among them, in the field of private use, about 90,000 self-use charging piles have been built in Beijing, accounting for 75% of personal electric vehicles.

From a national perspective, up to now, cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, etc. rank among the top in China in promoting the development of charging piles. Among them, the number of charging infrastructure in Beijing ranks first in the country.

point out

Install household charging piles

Contact the property first.

With the upsurge of buying new energy vehicles, users’ attention to household charging piles has gradually increased. In this regard, some new energy riders summed up the installation tips of household charging piles and pointed out that before the installation process begins, the first step is very important, that is, contacting the property company to determine whether the residential area has the relevant conditions for the installation of charging piles.

According to reports, at present, the general rule for installing charging piles is to require parking spaces with their own property rights. In addition, some properties are not suitable for installing charging piles because of their early construction. If charging piles are installed, additional equipment and lines need to be updated and invested, so it is necessary to communicate with the properties in advance.

In the second step, professional construction personnel are required to conduct on-the-spot investigation, evaluation and measurement, and choose the best installation location according to the actual situation of the owner, so that a lot of expenses can be saved during installation. The third step requires the owner to provide relevant materials. Finally, after the construction scheme is determined, it can be actually installed. "According to the conditions of each community and the location of the garage, the construction time is different. Some of them only take two hours to complete, and some may take a whole day to complete the construction. Generally speaking, it will not be too complicated." Relevant riders said. This group/reporter Ren Xiaoyuan

　　Cctv news(Reporter Liu Liang): the State Council Press Office held a press conference on May 22nd. Vice Minister of Commerce Wang Bingnan, Vice Mayor of Beijing Municipal People’s Government wang hong, Director of Service Trade and Business Services Department of Ministry of Commerce Xian Guoyi and Director of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce Yan Ligang introduced the development of China’s service trade and China International Fair for Trade in Services in 2019, and answered questions from reporters.

　　Wang Bingnan introduced at the meeting that the Beijing International Trade Fair will be held in Beijing from May 28th to June 1st. The theme of this year’s Beijing International Trade Fair is "Openness, Innovation, Wisdom and Integration". Enterprises and institutions from 130 countries and regions will hold exhibitions and discuss cooperation in 12 service trade fields. This year’s Beijing International Fair has four characteristics:

　　One isPositioning is more accurate. Giving priority to the development of service trade is an important measure to promote China’s economic transformation and upgrading and high-quality development. Facing the new situation and new tasks, it will promote the positioning of Beijing International Trade Fair. Beijing International Trade Fair is positioned as a "service trade exhibition with global influence". Focusing on this new orientation, the China (Beijing) International Service Trade Fair will be renamed as China International Fair for Trade in Services from this session. After the renaming, the Beijing International Trade Fair will devote itself to building brands, expanding its influence and leading the innovative development of global and China service trade.

　　The second isFaster frequency. Starting from this year, the Beijing International Trade Fair will be adjusted from biennial to annual, which is rare in large-scale foreign-related mechanism exhibitions other than China International Import Expo and ASEAN Expo.

　　The third isOn a larger scale. This year, the exhibition area of Beijing International Trade Fair has greatly increased from 50,000 square meters in the past to 150,000 square meters. It is also the first time to try to set up a number of sub-venues, and fully incorporate Beijing’s important landmarks and functional facilities such as CBD, Forbidden City and Financial Street into the overall resources of Beijing International Trade Fair, fully demonstrating the development characteristics and broad space of Beijing’s service industry and service trade.

　　The fourth isThe level of internationalization is higher. According to the new orientation of "global influence", the Beijing International Fair has invited a wide range of domestic and foreign political and business representatives and merchants to participate in the exhibition, which has received positive response from the international community. The number of countries and regions participating in the Beijing International Fair has greatly increased compared with the previous year, with broad international representation. A total of 21 international organizations and 130 countries and regions participated in the exhibition, among which countries and regions with the top 30 service trade volume in the world and countries that have signed service trade cooperation agreements with China will participate in the exhibition. Thailand will be the guest country of this Beijing International Fair.

　　Wang hong introduced the progress of Beijing’s preparations. She said that the 2019 Beijing International Trade Fair will focus onScience and technology, culture, health, businessAnd other service fields, and strive to play an active role in leading the global service industry and service trade in frontier concepts, advanced technologies, innovations and industry standards.

　　The conference adopted "One master and many assistants."Way, set up a main venue and 10 sub-venues, hold about 150,000 square meters of exhibitions and 236 forum meetings, including more than 100 forum meetings such as global service trade summit, international forums, industry conferences and special forums, and more than 100 negotiation and trading activities such as country promotion, provincial and municipal promotion and industry negotiation.

　　The main venue is located in the National Convention Center and the surrounding Olympic Celebration Square and Beijing International Convention Center, and the sub-venues are located in Wangfujing Commercial Street in Dongcheng, Financial Street in Xicheng, CBD in Chaoyang, Zhongguancun in Haidian, Shougang Park in Shijingshan, Beijing City Sub-center in Tongzhou, Huitian District in Changping, Jing ‘anzhuang Pavilion in China International Exhibition Center, Shunyi New Pavilion and Palace Museum.

　　Wang hong said that up to now, the preparations for this Beijing International Fair are progressing smoothly. Ninety-eight of the 131 countries that signed the "One Belt, One Road" cooperation document with China participated in the exhibition.

　　Thirty-one provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, five cities with separate plans and Shenyang participated in the exhibition, and Fujian Province was the guest province of this Beijing International Fair.

　　It has been confirmed that three former foreign politicians, 12 heads of international organizations and foreign ministerial guests attended the meeting, and one academician of the European Academy of Sciences, four academicians of the China Academy of Engineering, two academicians of the China Academy of Sciences and more than 300 well-known experts, scholars and entrepreneurs attended the meeting and delivered speeches.

　　At present, a total of 7,998 enterprises and institutions participated in the exhibition, including 1,690 exhibitors and 6,308 participants. Among these enterprises, there are 614 multinational companies and well-known enterprises in the industry and 63 Fortune 500 companies. In addition, there will be 36,000 merchants and representatives, more than 150 media and more than 500 media reporters.

　　The 2019 Beijing International Trade Fair is about to kick off, and we look forward to this wonderful service trade event to promote high-level cooperation and development of international service trade.