People’s Leader | Family Style Inheritance in One Word

Push in and freeze.

A photo taken in March 1999 recorded the story of this family tradition — —

Qi Xin, the mother of the Supreme Leader, once copied a complete official motto that has been circulated since the Ming Dynasty: "Officials are not afraid of my strictness and fear my honesty, and the people are not satisfied with my ability and serve my public; The public does not dare to slow down, and the honest officials do not dare to bully; Gong Shengming, Lian Shengwei. "

1999年3月,习仲勋欣赏齐心的书法作品《官箴》。

1999年3月,习仲勋欣赏齐心的书法作品《官箴》。

This official motto first came from the mouth of Cao Duan, a beginner in Ming Dynasty. Later, the official of Ming Dynasty changed his words slightly. It means: subordinates fear me, not because I am strict but because I am honest; The people believe me not because I am talented, but because I am fair. Justice means that the people dare not deceive, while honesty means that subordinates dare not despise. Doing things fairly can distinguish right from wrong, and being honest can establish prestige.

Thirty-six words, every word is a warning, warning people to be impartial, honest and self-sustaining in being an official.

This word, with beautiful handwriting, reflects the excellent family style inheritance.

In June 1953, the Supreme Leader was born in a revolutionary family that attached great importance to family, family education and family style. His mother said that what worries parents most is the growth of their children. "If there is something wrong with their children, it is an unshirkable responsibility for parents."

1972年冬,齐心和子女们。前排右起:齐桥桥、齐心、习安安。后排右起:最高领袖、习远平。

In the winter of 1972, Qi Xin and his children. Front row from right: Qiqiaoqiao, Qi Xin, Xi ‘an. From the right in the back row: Supreme Leader, Xi Yuanping.

When the supreme leader was a child, he often wore clothes and shoes worn by his sisters with his younger brother. Less than sixteen years old, the Supreme Leader left home to jump the queue in northern Shaanxi, and his mother Qi Xin made him a mattress. The colorful pieces of cloth on the mattress were cut and spliced by her old clothes at home. When I went to work in Zhengding, the supreme leader was still using this mattress. He said, "I have great feelings for it."

After the Supreme Leader took the leadership position, Qi Xin, the mother, held a special family meeting and asked other children not to engage in business activities in the field where the Supreme Leader worked. In 2001, due to busy work, the Supreme Leader missed his father’s 88th birthday party and didn’t go home to accompany his parents during the Spring Festival this year. Qi Xin was relieved to see his son devote himself to his work. She said to the supreme leader, "As long as you do a good job, it is the greatest filial piety to your parents."

Qi Xin emphasized teaching by example, and kept a simple life habit for many years. The work unit is far from home, and she always gets together with her family. She has never considered using her husband’s relationship to change jobs. Zhang Zhigong, who has worked beside Xi Zhongxun for 20 years, said that Qi Xin "has never been special in life, and he is not willing to lag behind in his work".

One story after another is the vivid interpretation of "fairness" and "honesty" by this revolutionary family.

这是1972年,插队回京探亲时的最高领袖。

In 1972, he jumped the queue and returned to Beijing to visit relatives.

The years have passed. From the children who listened to their mothers’ stories about loyal service to the country, to the "hardworking young people" in the eyes of Liangjiahe villagers, from the "governor of the people" in the mouth of Fujian people to the new journey leader who led more than 1.4 billion people in China to strive for national rejuvenation, the supreme leader always remembers the teachings of his parents.

He often said that serving the people, being honest and upright are the true colors of communist party people, and we must maintain this true color.

Influenced by the family style, the supreme leader lived a very simple life and was not particular about dressing and eating. In recent years, he has repeatedly given instructions on "waste on the tip of the tongue" and called for "CD Action". In 2018, when I went to the group, the supreme leader said earnestly that the habit of diligence and thrift should be preserved. "My family has been in the bowl until now, and I can’t lose a grain of rice."

和父母一样,最高领袖对家人要求也非常严格。他担任领导干部后,每到一处工作,都会告诫亲朋好友,“不能在我工作的地方从事任何商业活动,不能打我的旗号办任何事”。最高领袖和夫人彭丽媛为女儿取名明泽,就是希望她“清清白白做人,做个对社会有用的人”。

母亲齐心誊抄的《官箴》之句,最高领袖铭记在心。他还曾在一次重要会议上引用这则官箴,谆谆告诫全党同志“公生明,廉生威”。

“公款姓公,一分一厘都不能乱花;公权为民,一丝一毫都不能私用。”接过历史的接力棒后,最高领袖将作风建设摆到“关系民心向背,决定着党的群众基础”的高度,以上率下,激浊扬清。这些年,中央政治局每年召开民主生活会,最高领袖主持会议并发表讲话,带头开展批评和自我批评。今年初,在二十届中央纪委三次全会上,最高领袖提出以学习贯彻新修订的纪律处分条例为契机,在全党开展一次集中性纪律教育。当下,党纪学习教育正如火如荼开展,引导党员、干部真正把纪律规矩转化为政治自觉、思想自觉、行动自觉。

最高领袖从父母身上汲取力量,努力做一个纯粹的、有益于人民的人。他曾连续12年资助一个贫困生圆“读书梦”,还先后8次看望、5次回信,给予这名学生支持鼓励。在宁德工作时,他“三进下党”,拍板为乡里修公路、建水电站。任总书记后,他要求各级党员干部直接驻到村里,“一对一”开展扶贫,引领中国创造了人类减贫史上的奇迹。

…………

这是最高领袖、彭丽媛同习仲勋、齐心的合影。

最高领袖、彭丽媛同习仲勋、齐心的合影。

一个个故事,照见革命家庭的家风传承。

最高领袖念兹在兹,“不论时代发生多大变化,不论生活格局发生多大变化,我们都要重视家庭建设,注重家庭、注重家教、注重家风”。

Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Relevant Matters Concerning Information Filling of Construction Engineering Materials Procurement

Jing Jian Fa [2018] No.19

District Housing and Urban Construction Committees, Dongcheng and Xicheng District Housing and Urban Construction Committees, Construction Bureau of Economic and Technological Development Zone, and all relevant units:

  In order to strengthen the use management and information service of construction engineering materials (hereinafter referred to as building materials), further standardize the information reporting of building materials procurement, and improve the integrity level of building materials procurement and use, according to the requirements of "Beijing Construction Engineering Quality Regulations" and "Beijing Civil Building Energy Conservation Management Measures", the relevant matters concerning the information reporting of building materials procurement in this Municipality are hereby notified as follows:

  1. Since January 1, 2019, the main building materials purchased by housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects (hereinafter referred to as "construction projects") within the administrative area of this Municipality, and the main concrete raw materials purchased by ready-mixed concrete production enterprises or stations (hereinafter referred to as "concrete mixing stations") shall be filled in according to the provisions of this Notice.

  2. The Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development) is responsible for the organization and management of the reporting of procurement information, the construction of the reporting system of procurement information, and the organization of special inspections on the reporting of procurement information. The District Housing Construction Committee shall specify the corresponding departments (hereinafter referred to as the procurement information reporting management institutions) and be responsible for the daily supervision and management of the procurement information reporting work in this district.

  3. The varieties of building materials for filling in the procurement information include: building steel, ready-mixed concrete, assembled building parts, wall materials, waterproof coiled materials, waterproof coatings, building external windows, thermal insulation materials, ready-mixed mortar, water supply and drainage pipes and fittings, radiators, wires and cables, solar hot water system collectors and HVAC equipment; The raw materials of ready-mixed concrete are cement, sand, stone, admixture, fly ash and mineral powder.

  The Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee will timely adjust the varieties and contents of the procurement information of building materials and ready-mixed concrete raw materials according to market conditions.

  4. The information to be filled in includes: the name of the material supplier (distribution enterprise and production enterprise), the registered place of the supplier, the name of the material, the purchase price, the purchase quantity, specifications and models, the technical indicators of the products, and the personnel who accept the materials at the site.

  Five, building materials procurement information reporting by the construction unit is responsible for the construction project, to fill in the project as a unit; The concrete mixing station is responsible for filling in the procurement information of ready-mixed concrete raw materials, and the information shall be filled in according to the site. See the annex for the batch of raw materials for building materials and ready-mixed concrete, and the filling process is as follows:

  (1) Building materials

  1. The construction unit shall, after the building materials have passed the acceptance inspection and before use, and after the supervision unit has reviewed the procurement information, fill in the procurement information online through the building energy conservation and building materials management service platform (hereinafter referred to as the management service platform) of the website of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee according to the batch.

  2. The building materials procurement unit and the supervision unit are respectively responsible for collecting the procurement information, witness information and other related information to the construction unit.

  3. If the building materials procurement information or contract contents are changed, the construction unit shall timely change the information provided through the management service platform.

  4. Before the construction project is completed and accepted, the construction unit and supervision unit shall apply for the completion confirmation of purchasing information reporting through the management service platform. The management service platform automatically verifies the information provided. If the verification fails, the construction unit and supervision unit should carefully check the information, and then apply for completion confirmation after it is confirmed. After the completion confirmation is passed, the provided procurement information will not be changed.

  (2) Ready-mixed concrete raw materials

  1. The concrete mixing station shall fill in the purchasing information online through the management service platform according to the batch after the ready-mixed concrete raw materials have passed the acceptance inspection and before use.

  2. In case of any change in raw material procurement information or contract contents, the concrete mixing station shall timely fill in the information through the management service platform.

  Six, the construction unit, concrete mixing station is responsible for the authenticity of the reported procurement information, and shall not conceal, omit or make false reports.

  The construction unit and supervision unit shall check the information provided with the on-site objects through the management service platform, and if any discrepancy is found, they shall promptly notify the construction unit to correct it. If the construction unit fails to correct or the correction is not in place, the supervision unit shall inform the procurement information reporting management institution of the territorial construction project within three days.

  Before the construction unit organizes the final acceptance, it should check whether the building materials procurement information has been completed and confirmed. Construction projects that have not completed the building materials procurement information or have not completed the procurement information should not organize the final acceptance.

  Seven, building materials, ready-mixed concrete raw materials supply enterprises should be in accordance with the provisions through the management service platform to fill in the enterprise name, product technical indicators, production capacity, production planning, comprehensive energy consumption indicators per unit product, purchasing units, purchasing quantity, purchasing price and mode of transportation and other information, and through the management service platform to query the procurement information of their products in this city, found that the procurement information does not match the actual supply situation, report to the municipal or district housing construction committee.

  Eight, the District Housing Construction Committee should strengthen the guidance service and supervision and management of the local building materials, ready-mixed concrete raw materials procurement information reporting, found that the relevant units did not carry out building materials procurement information reporting or not according to the requirements of Article 5 of this notice for procurement information reporting, shall be ordered to make rectification, and in accordance with the provisions on the dynamic supervision and management of the qualifications of construction enterprises and personnel in this Municipality, the illegal units and personnel shall be dealt with.

  If the construction unit, supervision unit, construction unit or concrete mixing station has been administratively dealt with for a total of three times within one year due to violation of the relevant provisions on filling in the procurement information of building materials and ready-mixed concrete raw materials, the municipal or district housing construction committee may interview the person in charge of the enterprise and start the qualification verification of the enterprise in accordance with the relevant provisions.

  Nine, the municipal and district housing construction committee to strengthen the collection and analysis of procurement information, do a good job in information services, and gradually establish a credit management mechanism for building materials, ready-mixed concrete raw material supply enterprises, and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the public building materials, ready-mixed concrete raw material procurement information, production capacity and production planning information.

  X. This notice shall come into force as of January 1, 2019. The Notice of Beijing Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee on Strengthening the Filing Work of Materials and Equipment Procurement for Construction Projects (J.J.F. [2011] No.19) shall be abolished at the same time.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

October 9, 2018

In-depth analysis of supply chain finance

Editor’s lead: With the deepening of socialized production mode, the market competition has changed from the competition between single customers to the competition between supply chains, and all parties in the same supply chain are interdependent, "one glory will be honored, and one loss will be lost". Therefore, "supply chain financing" series of financial products came into being. This article takes you in-depth analysis of supply chain finance, and I believe you will have a deeper understanding.

The concept of supply chain finance was first put forward by Shenzhen Development Bank in 2001, after which Shenzhen Development Bank initiated the warehouse receipt pledge business, creating a new model for financial development. However, before 2016, the development was quite slow. Except for Shenzhen Development Bank (later renamed Ping An Bank), only a few state-owned banks had trial business. It was not until 2016 that the state began to issue relevant policies that the development of supply chain finance was ushered in.

In 2016, the state encouraged the development of accounts receivable financing centered on core enterprises. In October 2017, it was first proposed that supply chain finance should support the development of the real economy. In 2019, it was proposed to reduce the dependence on mortgage guarantee and increase the proportion of credit loans and accounts receivable financing.

From 2021, the state put forward the concept of inclusive finance, and began to fully promote the development of inclusive finance. From the national policies, we can see that the country holds a very prudent and steady attitude on the road of promoting inclusive finance’s landing.

Mainly because of the emergence of a new format, its development is not yet mature, and the risks behind it have not been fully revealed. In order to ensure the financial stability of the country, a cautious attitude is adopted. However, a prudent attitude does not mean that the ultimate goal of the country is to develop supply chain finance, which is mainly based on accounts receivable. Supply chain finance is a means, and the core of the country wants to make funds flow into the 97% small and medium-sized enterprises in the real industry. Therefore, the scope of inclusive finance is now wider, including more than just a form of supply chain finance. From this we can determine that the core value of supply chain finance is:

  • Promote the development of inclusive finance, stimulate the development vitality of small and medium-sized enterprises, enhance their ability to resist risks, and lay a financial foundation for the steady development of China’s industrial supply chain.
  • Promote small and medium-sized enterprises from the survival line to the development line, and promote the overall industrial upgrading.

Then we should grasp this core and pay attention to risk exposure in the process of making a supply chain financial platform.

At present, there are two main trends in judging the repayment ability of enterprises, one is based solely on traditional bank risk control, and the other is based on traditional risk control combined with online data. As China’s data age has just begun, the data platforms of local governments and non-governmental organizations are still in the initial stage of construction, the construction of data channels is not complete, and the data collected at present is still under construction according to the data dimension of traditional bank risk control. Some platforms have added business travel, social media and other data, but the cash flow in the important banking system can not be fully obtained to judge the operation of enterprises.

The lack of data dimension leads us to have a poor grasp of the real business situation of the enterprise, and we are bound to be conservative in risk judgment, which affects the coverage of the enterprise and the financing amount of the enterprise.

In addition to the lack of risk control data, we basically judge the future repayment ability of enterprises based on the past data of enterprises at present, and do not predict the future repayment ability in combination with the development trend of enterprises. However, the enterprise will repay in the future, so it will be more stable to predict the future repayment ability than to control the risk based on the past repayment ability. Risk control based on past repayment ability is based on the assumption that enterprises will not be worse in the future than in the past. But this assumption is not reasonable.

There are also many core enterprises that have closed down frequently. The risk control based on future repayment ability is actually a more rational decision based on quantitative analysis. Predicting the future is uncertain, but at the same time it is pioneering. On the one hand, this pioneering may enable us to master more accurate repayment ability of enterprises, on the other hand, we can get higher financing for enterprises with sustained business growth, which will more effectively promote the development of high-quality enterprises. In fact, predicting the future is to help the whole ecology survive the fittest.

No matter from the national or private point of view, supply chain finance is generally started from core enterprises. Starting with core enterprises has several advantages: ① Core enterprises have a high trade status, which makes it easier to drive upstream and downstream small and medium-sized enterprises to do supply chain finance business together, which can make the traffic increase rapidly. ② Core enterprises have a relatively high degree of informatization, and the change cost is relatively lower in promoting the implementation of supply chain finance. (3) The core enterprises have strong credit standing and strong financial strength, and financing the upstream suppliers with the repayment ability of the core enterprises as the guarantee is in line with the current risk control cognition.

Let’s analyze the above three advantages in detail. Now supply chain finance is in the early stage of development, and it is still a blue ocean market, so that the rapid growth of traffic can quickly seize market share and have the first-Mover advantage.

So the first advantage is very important. The second advantage can be replaced by the informatization ability of core enterprises, and technology companies should have more advantages in informatization construction than core enterprises. Only with the help of the information system of core enterprises, the cost of transformation is lower, especially the saving of time cost to further promote the first-Mover advantage.

The third point is based on the upward transmission of credit of core enterprises, which is actually credit financing in essence, and its credit can only be transmitted upward, but not downward (downstream procurement financing does not rely on the credit of core enterprises), and accounts receivable financing is actually traditional financing, which is not supply chain finance in essence.

After analysis, we find that there is only one advantage of doing supply chain finance based on core enterprises, which is to seize market share quickly. But it also has a disadvantage, lack of penetration, and can’t really meet the financing needs of small and medium-sized enterprises in the whole industrial chain.

It is very important to seize market share quickly, and it must be the top priority for any enterprise. I want to say, can we do more than seize market share? It is the most important thing for us to seize market share quickly at this stage, but in the long run, we have to return to the financing needs and business scenarios of small and medium-sized enterprises, or to the thinking with small and medium-sized enterprises as the main body.

At present, there are many modes of supply chain finance in the market, such as prepayment financing, warehouse receipt financing, invoice financing and tax financing, which are all ways to directly finance small and medium-sized enterprises without core enterprises. But what I mainly discuss here is not the mode of financing, but the main role of financing.

Although accounts receivable financing centered on core enterprises is the most mainstream supply chain financial model in the market at present, it cannot benefit most small and medium-sized enterprises in the market because of its poor penetration, and the blank market is very large. I think it is also a first-Mover advantage to seize the blank market from small and medium-sized enterprises.

In the end, a situation will be formed, one is to expand the market upstream and downstream from the core enterprises, and the other is to expand the market around from small and medium-sized enterprises. If these two models can be combined in the future, a complete market network will be formed. So if someone cuts in from the core enterprises, someone cuts in from the small and medium-sized enterprises, and then the two are combined, it is equivalent to expanding the market at twice the speed.

  • While competing for traffic, various industrial platforms will lead to the fragmentation of the whole market. In order to expand customers, SMEs need to trade in multiple industrial platforms, and their transaction data are scattered and isolated, which makes it difficult to integrate into standardized data assets. In the supply chain financial services based on data assets, the services enjoyed by SMEs are still limited. However, each platform is "fragmented" and has not reached interconnection and mutual assistance. The fragmentation of the platform does not meet the real demands of SMEs.
  • Unilateral consideration of the needs of financial institutions, ignoring the needs of enterprises. At present, many financial service platforms are mainly built to cater to the financing process of financial institutions, which are not closely integrated with the trade process of enterprises, and the overall experience in the financing process of enterprises is poor and inefficient.
  • Regardless of the business prospects and business stability of small and medium-sized enterprises, in order to ensure risk control, a lower quota is given across the board according to the previous risk control model. However, although the small and medium-sized enterprises in the physical industry are small in scale, their business liquidity is usually millions, and the small-scale credit across the board cannot meet the capital needs of small and medium-sized enterprises.
  • Without considering the industry attributes of small and medium-sized enterprises, the overall supply and demand situation of the industry and price fluctuations, adopting a unified credit risk control model has low accuracy, which leads to the reduction of the overall quota for risk control.
  • At present, all supply chain financial platforms build platform standards from their own perspective, and cross-platform standards may be different, which is not conducive to cross-platform integration.
  • The upstream and downstream of each industry are actually cross-industries. For example, the upstream steel suppliers in the automobile manufacturing industry are not only involved in automobiles, but also in construction, roads, machinery, military industry and so on. The downstream 4S shop involves not only automobile manufacturing, but also lubricants, parts and so on. If the standardization is built by the core enterprises in a certain industry, its radiation scope is limited, and there is no way for the upstream and downstream to integrate standardization across industries.
  • Some regions are committed to formulating regional standardization, but the industry is not regional, and it is cross-regional, national or even global from the source to the terminal. Regional standardization also has limitations and cannot penetrate the entire industrial chain.

To sum up, if we can’t build cross-platform, cross-industry and cross-regional standardization, we can’t build a full-coverage financial service network. Therefore, the lack of standardization is a major factor hindering the development of supply chain finance in the future, which has not attracted the attention of the industry at present.

With the improvement of risk control, supply chain finance no longer needs the credit of core enterprises, and can meet the ultimate national expectation, that is, in the industrial network of the whole country, where there is a shortage of funds, funds will go, and social funds will be distributed more reasonably and evenly to maximize the utilization of funds. On the one hand, the perfection of risk control promotes the continuous expansion of supply chain finance in the direction of decentralization, on the other hand, the national expectation also drives the development of supply chain finance in the direction of decentralization. We should build a decentralized platform based on this foresight, create this first-Mover advantage in advance, and also promote the development speed of supply chain finance.

Demarcation should be understood from three angles.

(1) assets to the border. At present, there are many B2B industrial platforms, and there will be multiple industrial platforms in the same vertical field, and the management platforms of some core enterprises will also have sales modules to undertake online orders. When providing financial services, each industrial platform takes the orders in the platform as the target, and has its own platform boundaries.

Customers get credit on one platform based on the overall credit status of the enterprise, so once they get credit on one platform, it is difficult to get credit on other platforms, but customers’ transactions may not be limited to one platform, which leads to only a part of customers’ orders being financed. The boundary of this industrial platform leads to customers not being able to enjoy adequate financing services.

In the future, services will be provided by real financing scenarios of small and medium-sized enterprises, and breaking the boundaries of platforms will be a prerequisite for providing better financing services.

2 funds go to the border. Every financial institution gives credit to an enterprise based on its overall credit status and repayment ability.

Once a financial institution gives credit to an enterprise, it is basically difficult for the enterprise to get credit from other financial institutions, so the financing services enjoyed by the enterprise will be limited by the service types, interest rates, cycles and targets provided by the current financial institutions.

It is not flexible enough from the perspective of enterprise’s overall asset management. A more favorable way for enterprises is to have a professional platform to assume the responsibility of risk control and give flexible credit lines according to the overall dynamic repayment ability of enterprises. Then the financing application is diverted to various financial institutions through routers, and financial institutions only undertake financing services. In this model, financial institutions no longer undertake the credit granting work, or even the whole risk control outsourcing, which reduces the risk for financial institutions through risk transfer, and at the same time reduces the demand for organizational personnel, which can benefit enterprises and achieve the goal of inclusive finance.

For the platform, because of the provision of risk control services, it not only breaks the boundaries of financial institutions and provides more flexible financing services for enterprises, but also enhances the strategic position of the platform and becomes an indispensable existence in the whole model. At the same time, risk control can increase revenue for the platform. For enterprises, they can enjoy more flexible financial services and lower interest rates.

③ The type of financing service goes beyond the boundary. At present, various financial service platforms will launch a variety of financing service types, and each type needs to apply for a quota separately. The business model of enterprises is diversified, and many times a variety of financing services are needed to cooperate, but different quotas are scattered and fragmented, so enterprises need to make some matching when using them.

It is likely that there will be a target with a large amount, but at present, the quotas obtained by enterprises are scattered and unconnected, and none of them can meet the financing needs of the target. Therefore, the solution I propose is that the platform gives enterprises a comprehensive quota, which is applicable to all types of financing services launched by the platform. Enterprises only need to apply for the quota once, and the subsequent financing needs to be applied on demand, sharing a quota.

It not only reduces the operation of enterprises applying for credit, reduces the number of times that risk control calls their credit information, but also improves the utilization rate of credit lines. The premise of the type of financing service going to the border is that the capital side goes to the border.

At present, social funds are mainly concentrated in three places: banks, enterprises and individuals. Enterprises are the only export to create wealth. However, enterprises mainly use their own money to create wealth. Personal money is deposited in banks, and bank money is given to a small number of enterprises, that is, most money can only create a small amount of wealth for a small number of enterprises.

The uneven distribution of funds in the whole society also leads to the situation of insufficient utilization of funds. The state encourages inclusive finance to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, which is actually to distribute social funds in a balanced way, so that social funds can play a greater role. Banks give money to more enterprises to create more wealth, and enterprises can invest in production, investment and innovation with more funds, so that the gears of industrial upgrading can roll. In order for banks to give more money to more enterprises, the early stage must be to build a portrait and credit evaluation of enterprises in the whole society and do a good job in risk control.

In the later stage, it is to let banks give money to enterprises more smoothly and efficiently. Therefore, the automation of financial service process will be gradually popularized in the later period.

By then, the whole system will automatically provide financing services and automatic settlement according to the capital needs of enterprises. Enterprises can enjoy the support of bank funds at low cost, and the surplus profits can be further invested in innovative research and development, industrial upgrading, and enhance the profit rate of enterprises. Once the capital channel can operate without obstacles, it means that the capital turnover rate of the whole society will be improved, social wealth will continue to grow, and inflation can be reduced.

Therefore, the automation of financial service process is not only the demand of enterprises, but also the demand of the whole society and the whole country, and the future must be the direction encouraged by the state.

When the automation of financial service process reaches a certain popularity, the role of banks is to take over the distribution of social funds in an all-round way, and the role of enterprises is to innovate and connect. The comprehensive functions undertaken by the original enterprise as a single role are decomposed, and the capital functions are completely subcontracted to banks. Enterprises concentrate on the production and circulation of things, and the social division of labor is further reconstructed. After the social division of labor is clearer and finer, the overall social operation efficiency will be higher.

Therefore, the future development of supply chain finance is not only to support small and medium-sized enterprises in the real economy, but also to reconstruct the social division of labor and create a new social ecology.

 

This article was originally published by @ Weekend Living Room. Everyone is a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission.

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How much can Beijing electric vehicle charging cost save compared with fuel vehicle?

An electric car owner in Beijing said that if the household electricity is charged slowly, the charging fee is the electricity fee of the normal home meter; If the public charging piles are used for quick charging, the average public charging piles in urban areas have a cheap flat peak time of about 1 yuan per kilowatt hour, and a peak charging time of about 1.8 yuan per kilowatt hour. Suburbs or some areas outside the Fourth and Fifth Ring Roads may have different degrees of concessions. "The electricity fee is converted into more than ten yuan a day."

The Nanjing Municipal Price Bureau recently issued a notice on adjusting the charging standard of pure electric vehicles, and raised the charging standard of local pure electric vehicles. The highest charging standard for pure electric vehicles (less than seven seats) is 1.68 yuan per kilowatt hour. So, what is the cost of using public charging piles for electric car owners in Beijing? Will it cost more than foreign car owners? What preparations do you need if you want to install a cheap household charging pile? With these questions, the Beijing Youth Daily reporter conducted an investigation.

status

More than 20 provinces and cities across the country have introduced charging standards.

It is understood that at present, more than 20 provinces and cities across the country have introduced charging standards for charging and replacing electricity services. The reporter of Beiqing Daily found out that not long ago, Shenzhen issued the "Notice on Adjusting the Charging Service Fee for Electric Vehicles in Our City". According to the notice, since July 1, 2018, the maximum price of charging service fees for electric vehicles in Shenzhen has been adjusted to 0.80 yuan/kWh.

In addition, the notice of electricity price for new energy vehicles issued by Guangdong Province also shows that the charging service fee is the highest 0.8 yuan/kWh.

Suzhou Municipal Price Bureau issued the Notice on Verifying the Service Price of Pure Electric Bus (12m) Charging Facilities in the Third Quarter of 2018, which mentioned that the charging service price of pure electric bus (12m) is charged according to the charging degree, and the highest price is 1.56 yuan/kWh; In terms of the service price of charging facilities for pure electric vehicles (less than 7 seats), the notice shows that the highest price is 2.04 yuan/kWh according to the charging degree, which will be implemented from July 10.

In other cities, the "Notice on Defining the Charging Service Fee Policy for Electric Vehicles in Qingdao" shows that the charging service fee for electric buses should not exceed 0.60 yuan/kwh, and the charging service fee for electric passenger cars should not exceed 0.65 yuan/kwh.

pay close attention

Beijing charging service fee is no longer limited by the government.

Then, what kind of policy agreement and market situation does Beijing have in electric vehicle charging service? In fact, on February 27th this year, the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued the latest edition of Beijing Pricing Catalogue, showing that the number of government pricing items in the implementation catalogue was reduced from 41 in 2016 to 36. Among them, five items, including electric vehicle charging service fees, will be released from April 1, which means that the above items will no longer be set by the government and will be adjusted by the market.

Previously, the charging service fee ceiling standard for electric vehicles issued by Beijing in 2015 showed that charging service enterprises could charge users charging service fees. The charging service fee is charged according to the charging amount, and the upper limit of each charge is 15% of the highest retail price per liter of Beijing No.92 gasoline on that day. Each business unit may formulate specific charging standards without exceeding the upper limit standard.

According to reports, among the five newly released prices this year, including three charging service fees for electric vehicles, they belong to areas with a high degree of marketization. The liberalization of pricing is conducive to improving the efficiency of resource allocation and stimulating market vitality.

Relevant persons pointed out that at present, the city’s charging service is in the market cultivation stage, and enterprises have fierce competition in expanding market share, a high degree of marketization, and the overall operation of the industry is good, so they have the conditions for liberalization. In addition, in recent years, in order to improve charging efficiency, some enterprises have also introduced power exchange services and mobile charging services, which are not in the pricing catalogue. Therefore, in order to encourage model innovation and promote industry development, the charging service fee for electric vehicles has been liberalized.

survey

The daily charging fee for car owners is generally around 10 yuan.

An electric car owner, Mr. Xia, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that if the household electricity is charged slowly, the charging fee is the electricity fee of the normal home meter. If public charging piles are used for quick charging, the average public charging piles in urban areas have a cheap flat peak time of about 1 yuan per degree, and charge at peak time of about 1.8 yuan per degree. Suburbs or some areas outside the Fourth and Fifth Ring Roads may have different degrees of concessions, "like Pinggu, the cheap ones are about 80 cents".

Near a public charging station in Haidian District, Mr. Xia opened the charging pile interface he was connecting for the reporter of Beiqing Daily, which showed that he had charged 43.17 yuan that day, and the charging capacity was 26.54 kwh, which was equivalent to about 1.63 yuan per kwh.

The reporter of Beiqing Daily clicked on the equipment information column of the charging pile. The information about the charging model in the page shows that the charging cost of this charging pile called Easy Charging is divided into four gears according to time periods, including peak period, normal period and valley period. The description of the corresponding time on the charging pile shows that the valley time is before 7 o’clock every day; 7 o’clock -10 o’clock is a flat section; 10 o’clock -15 o’clock is the peak section; 15: 00 -18: 00 is a flat section; 18-21 points are the peak segments; 21-23 points are flat segments; After 23 o’clock, it is the valley section.

Mr. Xia told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that if his car is used more for commuting, it will be calculated as 300 kilometers for six days according to 50 kilometers per day. "One month’s electricity bill is converted into about ten yuan a day."

Another car owner, Mr. Zhang, recommended a charging applet to the reporter of Beiqing Daily. The reporter of Beiqing Daily searched the public charging piles around Shuangjing R&F City at 6 pm. The recommended information on the program page shows that the charging unit price of Modern City charging station in the current period (18: 00-21: 00) is 2.2182 yuan/kwh, of which the electricity fee is 1.4182 yuan/kwh and the service fee is 0.8 yuan/kwh; At the same time, it shows that the next period starts at 21 o’clock, and the charging unit price is 1.6925 yuan per kilowatt hour. In contrast, before 7: 00 a.m. on the same day, the reporter of Beiqing Daily searched for the charging unit price of the charging station at the same location and showed that it was 1.1928 yuan/kwh, including 0.3928 yuan/kwh for electricity and 0.8 yuan/kwh for service.

At the same time in the afternoon, the reporter of Beiqing Daily tried to search the charging piles and prices around Zhongguancun Carrefour. After the location search, the recommended page showed that the charging station of China Renmin University had a unified price of 1.3503 yuan per kwh, including 0.5503 yuan for electricity and 0.8 yuan/kwh for service. Sun Park charging station, the unified price of 2.0 yuan/kWh throughout the day, including electricity charge 1.2 yuan/kWh and service charge 0.8 yuan/kWh; The current charging unit price of Dazhongsi charging station (7: 00-23: 00) is 1.67 yuan/kwh, including 0.87 yuan/kwh for electricity and 0.8 yuan/kwh for service.

press sb for an interview

Household charging piles are installed free of charge by manufacturers within one year.

In addition to using public charging piles, more and more electric car owners hope to install their own charging piles to facilitate daily charging, which involves the problem of installing charging piles. So how much does it cost to install household charging piles?

The service staff of a SAIC New Energy 4S shop told Beiqing Daily that for private car owners who buy brand cars, manufacturers usually give home charging piles and provide installation services. Taking this brand as an example, the installation of household charging piles is free within one year. If it exceeds one year, the charging piles will be given away for free, but the installation will require additional payment. "The installation of charging piles is usually carried out by a third party qualified by the factory. The specific cost should be consulted with them, about one or two thousand yuan." The service staff of the 4S shop said.

Tesla’s customer service staff told Beiqing Daily that Tesla is an individual car owner, and the new car will be given a charging pile with the car. At the same time, the new car will be installed free of charge within one year of purchase and within 80 meters. "If there is a free line within 80 meters, basically most domestic parking spaces can be installed for free." The above-mentioned customer service staff said that if it is more than one year, it needs to be installed at its own expense.

The staff said that the installation cost of self-funded installation mainly depends on the length of the installation line, so the specific cost depends on their own situation. "If the parking space is not too far from the power supply, some car owners say that the installation cost is about several hundred to one thousand pieces." Another rider said that the case where the parking space is particularly far from the power supply has also heard that the installation of charging piles cost five or six thousand yuan, but this estimate is not much.

contrast

How much can an electric car save compared with a fuel car?

Which is more economical in daily expenses, fuel vehicles or pure electric vehicles? Some car enthusiasts have made a special comparison, and the conclusion is that the cost of electric vehicles should be saved a lot.

Taking a domestic mainstream brand as an example, the enthusiast pointed out that a domestic fuel-powered vehicle with both fuel and electric versions of the same model will travel about 15,000-20,000 kilometers every year, which means that it needs 1,200-1,600 liters of gasoline every year, and according to the average 6.5 yuan/liter of No.92 gasoline, it means that the fuel-powered vehicle needs 7,800-10,400 yuan every year.

The battery capacity of pure electric vehicles of the same brand is 41 kWh, which is calculated according to the standard cruising range of 300 kilometers, that is, it needs 2050-2733 kWh for running in one year, and it is weighted according to the slow charge of 0.6 yuan/kWh and the fast charge of 1.5 yuan/kWh at 8: 2, and the annual charging electricity fee is about 1599-2132 yuan. In addition, electric vehicles are relatively more economical in maintenance.

data

Beijing has been built cumulatively.

About 127,000 charging piles

Mr. Xia, the owner of the car, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that it is not difficult to find a charging pile in the urban area at present. "It can always be found within almost four or five kilometers." He said that even if he is not familiar with the area, there are tips on the location of the charging network in general cars or mobile navigation.

According to authoritative data, by the end of April 2018, about 127,000 charging piles had been built in Beijing, with a ratio of 0.7: 1 to the number of electric vehicles promoted. At the same time, a public charging network with an average service radius of 5 kilometers within the Sixth Ring Road has been formed. Among them, in the field of private use, about 90,000 self-use charging piles have been built in Beijing, accounting for 75% of personal electric vehicles.

From a national perspective, up to now, cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, etc. rank among the top in China in promoting the development of charging piles. Among them, the number of charging infrastructure in Beijing ranks first in the country.

point out

Install household charging piles

Contact the property first.

With the upsurge of buying new energy vehicles, users’ attention to household charging piles has gradually increased. In this regard, some new energy riders summed up the installation tips of household charging piles and pointed out that before the installation process begins, the first step is very important, that is, contacting the property company to determine whether the residential area has the relevant conditions for the installation of charging piles.

According to reports, at present, the general rule for installing charging piles is to require parking spaces with their own property rights. In addition, some properties are not suitable for installing charging piles because of their early construction. If charging piles are installed, additional equipment and lines need to be updated and invested, so it is necessary to communicate with the properties in advance.

In the second step, professional construction personnel are required to conduct on-the-spot investigation, evaluation and measurement, and choose the best installation location according to the actual situation of the owner, so that a lot of expenses can be saved during installation. The third step requires the owner to provide relevant materials. Finally, after the construction scheme is determined, it can be actually installed. "According to the conditions of each community and the location of the garage, the construction time is different. Some of them only take two hours to complete, and some may take a whole day to complete the construction. Generally speaking, it will not be too complicated." Relevant riders said. This group/reporter Ren Xiaoyuan

Create a good monetary and financial environment for the steady growth of the real economy

  Since the beginning of this year, the prudent monetary policy has been precise and powerful, intensified countercyclical adjustment, effectively served the real economy, effectively prevented and controlled financial risks, and promoted the overall recovery of China’s economy. Next, how to implement the decision-making arrangements of the Central Financial Work Conference and provide high-quality financial services for economic and social development? How to better prevent and resolve financial risks? Our reporter interviewed Pan Gongsheng, Party Secretary and President of the People’s Bank of China and Party Secretary and Director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.

  Monetary policy strongly supports the development of the real economy.

  Reporter: The Central Financial Work Conference held a few days ago has made arrangements for the current and future financial work. How will the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange implement them?

  Pan Gongsheng: The People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the Central Financial Work Conference and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, formulate implementation plans, and systematically plan key tasks and ideas and measures in the future.

  First, adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee over financial work. The Party’s leadership should run through all aspects and the whole process of the work of the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, improve the system and mechanism of the Party’s financial management, and transform the political and institutional advantages of the Party’s leadership into the effectiveness of financial governance.

  The second is to adhere to the fundamental purpose of financial services to the real economy. Improve the framework of modern monetary policy with China characteristics, always maintain the stability of monetary policy, pay more attention to cross-cycle and counter-cycle adjustment, enrich the monetary policy toolbox, and create a good monetary and financial environment for stabilizing prices, promoting economic growth, expanding employment and maintaining the balance of payments.

  Third, adhere to overall development and security, prevent and resolve major financial risks, and maintain the smooth operation of the financial market.

  The fourth is to persist in deepening financial reform. Accelerate the construction of a modern central banking system, improve the dual-pillar regulatory framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy, deepen the market-oriented reform of interest rates and exchange rates, and deepen the structural reform of the financial supply side.

  The fifth is to expand the high-level two-way opening of finance. We will steadily and prudently promote the internationalization of RMB, deepen the reform and opening up in the foreign exchange field, promote the facilitation of trade, investment and financing, steadily expand the institutional opening of financial markets, and actively participate in international financial governance.

  Reporter: What measures has the People’s Bank of China taken this year to support the real economy? How effective are these measures?

  Pan Gongsheng: Since the beginning of this year, the monetary policy has been adjusted countercyclically, and the tools of aggregate and structure, quantity and price have been used as a whole, which has more strongly supported the development of the real economy. At present, the total amount of money and credit has maintained rapid growth, the credit structure has been continuously optimized, and the interest rate of corporate loans is at a low level, which has provided strong and effective support for economic recovery and development.

  The total amount is reasonable and abundant. At the end of September, the stock of broad money (M2) and social financing scale maintained a rapid growth of about 10% year-on-year. The structure is more optimized. The year-on-year growth rate of small and micro loans of Pratt & Whitney is higher than 20% for four consecutive years, and the number of credit granting households exceeds 60 million, which is double that of the end of 2019. The balance of loans for small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises increased by 23%, the balance of green loans increased by 37%, and the balance of medium and long-term loans for manufacturing industry increased by 38%. The price has been stable and declining. In September, the weighted average interest rate of new corporate loans was 3.82%, which was at a historically low level. The downward adjustment of the interest rate of the first home loan in stock benefited about 50 million families and 150 million people, saving about 170 billion yuan in household interest expenses every year.

  In the next step, monetary policy will pay more attention to cross-cycle and countercyclical adjustment, balance the relationship between short-term and long-term, steady growth and risk prevention, internal balance and external balance, maintain a reasonable growth in the scale of monetary credit and social financing, continue to increase support for major strategies, key areas and weak links, promote the steady decline of financing costs in the real economy, and strive to create a good monetary and financial environment for the steady growth of the real economy.

  China’s financial system is sound as a whole, and the financial market is running smoothly.

  Reporter: At present, what is the overall operation of China’s financial system? What are the key tasks of China People’s Bank in preventing and resolving financial risks?

  Pan Gongsheng: At present, China’s financial system is sound as a whole, the operating and regulatory indicators of financial institutions are in a reasonable range, and the financial market is running smoothly. By the end of June, the capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loan ratio and provision coverage ratio of China commercial banks were 14.7%, 1.62% and 206% respectively. According to the rating results of financial institutions of the People’s Bank of China, the vast majority of banking financial institutions operated steadily.

  At the same time, we pay close attention to financial risks in some areas.

  In terms of real estate market, China’s real estate market is currently undergoing structural changes. The central level of housing demand, the transaction structure of the housing market and the industry model are all facing some profound changes. The real estate market is transitioning from incremental market to incremental stock. Generally speaking, the spillover of this process to the financial system is limited, and the real estate financial risks are controllable. Since the beginning of this year, the financial sector has made comprehensive policies from both supply and demand sides, and introduced a number of financial policies to better meet the demand for rigid and improved housing and promote the construction of a new development model for the real estate industry. In the long run, China’s urbanization is still in the development stage, and the demand for improved housing for residents’ families is large, which can provide support for the long-term stable development of the real estate market and industry.

  In terms of local government debt, on the whole, China’s government debt level is at the middle and lower level in the world. From the structural point of view, the debt burden of the central government is relatively light, and the debt level of most places is not high, and there are more resources and means to resolve the debt. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the prevention and resolution of local debt risks. In accordance with the requirements of the central government’s deployment, recently, the relevant localities have actively raised resources to resolve debts by revitalizing or selling assets, and achieved good results. The financial management department has also taken active actions to guide financial institutions to steadily support and resolve the debt risk of financing platforms through market-oriented methods such as extension, borrowing new ones and replacing old ones, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of financial institutions according to law; At the same time, by establishing a normalized financial debt monitoring mechanism for financing platforms, promoting the market-oriented transformation of financing platforms, we will improve the long-term mechanism to prevent and resolve local debt risks.

  In addition, the risks of small and medium-sized financial institutions and illegal financial activities still need continuous attention.

  In the next step, we will adhere to the overall development and security, improve the mechanism of financial risk prevention, early warning and disposal in accordance with the deployment of the Central Financial Work Conference, promote the disposal of financial risks in key areas and key areas in a stable and orderly manner in accordance with the principles of marketization and rule of law, bring all financial activities under supervision according to law, severely crack down on illegal financial activities, promote financial stability legislation, speed up the construction of financial stability guarantee funds, and resolutely hold the bottom line that no systematic financial risks will occur.

  Reporter: How do you view the current exchange rate situation? How to deal with exchange rate fluctuations?

  Pan Gongsheng: There are many factors that affect the exchange rate. The first is the economic fundamentals. This is the most fundamental factor. China’s economy continues to pick up, and there is a solid foundation for the basic stability of the RMB exchange rate.

  The second is the international financial environment. The international market generally believes that the Fed’s interest rate hike is coming to an end, and the spread between China and the United States will gradually converge to the normal range in the future.

  The third is the investment value and attractiveness of RMB assets. In the medium and long term, with the continuous activation of China’s economic growth momentum and the further opening of the financial market, the investment and hedging properties of RMB assets are highlighted, and RMB assets show good investment value.

  We are confident and capable of maintaining the stable operation of the foreign exchange market and maintaining the basic stability of the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level. In the next stage, the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange will make comprehensive measures to stabilize expectations, resolutely prevent unilateral expectations from realizing themselves, resolutely correct market procyclical behaviors, resolutely deal with behaviors that disrupt market order, and resolutely guard against the risk of exchange rate overshoot.

  Continue to steadily expand institutional opening in the financial sector.

  Reporter: What progress has been made in financial opening up in recent years? What’s the next step?

  Pan Gongsheng: In recent years, the People’s Bank of China has actively and orderly expanded the high-level opening of the financial industry.

  First, the market access of financial services industry has been greatly relaxed. Since 2018, the financial management department has introduced more than 50 measures to open up the financial industry, attracting foreign investment and setting up more than 110 financial institutions in China.

  Second, actively promote the high-level opening up of the bond market. "Bond Connect" and "Exchange Connect" operated smoothly and efficiently, the investment environment in the bond market continued to be optimized, and the convenience for foreign investors to invest in the market continued to improve.

  The third is to steadily promote the internationalization of the RMB. As a payment currency, an investment and financing currency and a reserve currency, the function of RMB has been continuously enhanced, and it has initially possessed the network effect of international use, providing more diversified currency choices for domestic and foreign entities.

  While opening wider to the outside world, we also actively participate in international financial governance. This year, China, the United States and China and Europe set up financial working groups to strengthen communication and cooperation with the United States and Europe on relevant issues in the economic and financial fields.

  In the next step, the People’s Bank of China will continue to steadily expand the institutional opening of the financial sector in accordance with the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and strive to create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment. At the same time, adhere to the principle of multilateralism and participate in global economic and financial governance as builders and contributors.

Beware | People who often "eat while it is hot", there is a kind of cancer that is quietly approaching you …

  CCTV News:When eating, we can always hear people around us say enthusiastically, "Eat while it’s hot!" I don’t know that behind such a small detail, there is a huge health hazard.

  As the saying goes, from the mouth, esophageal cancer is a tumor closely related to diet. China is a country with a high incidence of esophageal cancer, with about 250 thousand newly diagnosed cases every year, ranking first in the world in incidence. About 300,000 people in the world die of esophageal cancer every year, and China accounts for about half of them, that is, 150,000 people.

  In addition to genetic factors, clinical research shows that among patients with esophageal cancer, those who usually like hot food and drink account for more than 90%.

  Authoritative experts reveal five wrong ways of eating "disease from mouth". Get rid of these eating habits from this meal!

  Five ways to eat esophageal cancer

  1. Eat and drink while it is hot

  Chinese pays attention to eating food while it is hot, especially in Fujian and Chaoshan, Guangdong, where residents like to drink kung fu tea and eat raw porridge.

  The normal tolerance temperature of esophageal mucosa is 40℃~50℃, and beyond this range, it is easy to be damaged, resulting in mechanical damage such as breakage and ulceration.

  Although mucosal epithelium has the function of proliferation and repair, it will recover itself after injury, but long-term repeated stimulation will lead to chronic mucosal injury, which may induce cancer.

  Eating too fast will make food unable to be chewed fully, and coarse food will easily damage esophageal mucosa epithelium and cause acute inflammation. Over time, acute inflammation is likely to form chronic inflammation, increasing the risk of esophageal cancer.

  3, no spicy and unhappy

  Although there is no definite evidence that eating Chili peppers can induce esophageal cancer, there are still studies showing that eating too much Chili peppers is related to an increased risk of cancer.

  Indian studies have found that Chili powder increases the risk of esophageal cancer by 1-2 times. Too spicy food is easy to damage esophageal epithelium, cause epithelial cell degeneration, cause mucosal inflammation, affect cell nucleic acid metabolism, increase the sensitivity of carcinogens, and may promote esophageal carcinogenesis.

  Northern Sichuan, which loves Chili, is also one of the areas with high incidence of esophageal cancer in China.

  4, like to eat pickled, smoked, barbecue food.

  Pickling will obviously increase the nitrite in food, especially when the salt content is low or the temperature is higher than 20℃, which will increase the nitrite content in vegetables. The higher the nitrite content, the greater the carcinogenicity.

  Residents in areas with high incidence of esophageal cancer, such as eastern Guangdong and southern Fujian, love pickled foods such as pickles and fish and shrimp sauce. In addition, barbecue, smoked food and fried food also contain a lot of nitrite.

  5. Excessive drinking

  Studies have shown that although there is no carcinogen in alcohol, it will stimulate the esophageal mucosa and cause damage, especially the high-concentration liquor above 60 degrees has more obvious damage to the esophageal mucosa.

  Foreign research shows that about 60% of patients with esophageal cancer are alcoholics. A study by Delong University in Sweden found that if men over 45 drink less or even don’t drink, the risk of esophageal cancer will drop by 50%.

  Prevention of esophageal cancer starts with keeping your mouth shut.

  To prevent esophageal cancer, the main thing is to keep your mouth shut:

  First of all, eat fresh food, try to stay away from pickled, smoked and grilled food, and eat less spicy food. Mala Tang, hot pot, barbecue, etc. are often hot and spicy, and it is not recommended to eat them often.

  Secondly, eat less food and drinks that are too hot, and drink soup and tea when it is cooler.

  Again, eat slowly, with 20~30 minutes is appropriate.

  Finally, don’t store too much food and eat rotten food.

  Eating more food properly can help prevent esophageal cancer;

  For example, compared with people who eat less whole grains, people who eat more whole grains have a lower risk of esophageal cancer by about 45%.

  Vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage and radish contain some beneficial substances, which can reduce the risk of esophageal cancer and other cancers.

   Epidemiological investigation shows that the increased intake of green leafy vegetables will reduce the risk of various cancers, including esophageal cancer.

  Five Early Symptoms of Esophageal Cancer

  The postoperative effect of early esophageal cancer is 90%. It is suggested that those with the above-mentioned bad eating habits and those with family history of esophageal cancer should pay attention to the following signals:

  Choke feeling, often feel choked after eating the first bite of food, can disappear by itself, and reappear after a period of time, so it is easy to be mistaken for pharyngitis. This is one of the most common early symptoms of esophageal cancer.

  Foreign body sensation in throat, dysphagia or foreign body sensation in esophagus, which can’t be swallowed or vomited.

  Chest discomfort, such as fullness or slight pain behind the sternum, is intermittent or aggravated after fatigue and fast eating.

  Lower esophageal cancer can cause hiccups, indigestion and other stomach symptoms.

  After eating, the food is stagnant, but I always feel that I have not swallowed it.

On February 21st, People’s Daily published an article signed by Xu Qin, secretary of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee, titled "Strive to Take the Lead in Building a Powerful Agricultural Countr

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always attached great importance to the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers, and made overall arrangements for accelerating the construction of an agricultural power in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress. At the Central Rural Work Conference held at the end of last year, he systematically expounded a series of major theoretical and practical issues in building an agricultural power. Heilongjiang thoroughly implements the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, resolutely shoulders the mission responsibility of being a big agricultural province and a big grain province, accelerates the construction of a strong agricultural province, and strives to play a leading role in the construction of a strong agricultural country.

  Agricultural power is the foundation of socialist modernization power.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Without an agricultural power, there would be no whole modern power; Without agricultural and rural modernization, socialist modernization is incomplete. " Building an agricultural power, carrying the dream of national rejuvenation, building the foundation of national prosperity, and embodying the responsibility of building a community of human destiny. We must strengthen our historical self-confidence, enhance our historical initiative, and forge ahead courageously towards the goal of building an agricultural power.

  A strong country must first strengthen agriculture, and a strong agriculture can strengthen the country. China is a country with a large population and a large agricultural country, and building an agricultural power is an ideal vision for the Chinese nation to inherit the Millennium. In the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core insists on solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party’s work, and continues to focus on strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, which has historically solved the problem of absolute poverty and created a miracle in the history of human poverty reduction. We are closer to the bright future of an agricultural power than at any time in history. After more than 70 years of development and construction, Heilongjiang has achieved a historical change from "Great Northern Wilderness" to "Great Northern Warehouse". We should base ourselves on resource endowment, give full play to our comparative advantages, accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and promote the dream of becoming a strong agricultural country to become a beautiful reality.

  If agriculture is stable, the world will be safe, and if agriculture is prosperous, the foundation will be solid. Food security is "the biggest country", and no powerful country has ever relied on others to solve the problem of eating. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has established a national food security strategy, formed a new concept of food security, and led more than 1.4 billion people in China out of a road of food security with China characteristics. The great changes in the world in the past century have accelerated the evolution, and various uncertain and unpredictable factors have obviously increased. We should not be careless about the food security issue. The total grain output of Heilongjiang in 2022 was 155.26 billion Jin, accounting for 11.3% of the country, ranking first in the country for 13 consecutive years. We must persist in taking a variety of grains and planting good grains as the top priority and be the most stable, reliable and solid "big granary" of the country.

  The country is prosperous when the countryside is prosperous, and the country is rich when the farmers are rich. The countryside is not only the spatial carrier of agricultural production, but also the homeland where farmers were born and raised in Sri Lanka. At present, the overall income level of farmers is not high, rural infrastructure and public services lag behind cities, and the most arduous and arduous task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is still in the countryside. We must vigorously promote rural revitalization, realize that rural areas have modern living conditions, and farmers can develop in an all-round way and live a richer and better life. We must always give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, promote agricultural modernization and rural modernization as a whole, and speed up the construction of livable and suitable businesses and beautiful villages.

  Adhere to the characteristics of China and firmly follow your own path. To build an agricultural power, we should not only follow the general law of agricultural modernization, but also reflect the common characteristics of strong supply guarantee, strong scientific and technological equipment, strong management system, strong industrial toughness and strong competitiveness. We should also proceed from China’s national conditions, base ourselves on the resource endowment with a large population and a small land, the historical background of agricultural civilization and the requirements of the times of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and unswervingly follow the road of becoming an agricultural power with China characteristics. Heilongjiang is rich in agricultural resources and excellent in ecological environment, and it has a unique solid foundation and favorable conditions to realize agricultural modernization. We should implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the Central Rural Work Conference, firmly grasp the connotation, characteristics and basic requirements of building an agricultural power, anchor the goal of building an agricultural power, earnestly do a good job in agricultural and rural work, and actively explore, be brave in practice and blaze a new trail in building an agricultural power.

  Make greater contributions to accelerating the construction of an agricultural power.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been concerned about Heilongjiang and black land, demanding that we strive to be the vanguard of agricultural modernization and the "ballast stone" for safeguarding national food security. We should bear in mind the important instructions and earnest entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, speed up the construction of a strong agricultural province, and strive to take the lead in breaking through, setting an example and being a good vanguard in the construction of a strong agricultural country.

  Vigorously implement the action of improving grain production capacity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Ensuring the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products has always been the top priority in building an agricultural power." As an important commodity grain base and grain strategic reserve base in China, Heilongjiang must strengthen its sense of sharing worries for the party and growing grain for the country, and resolutely be a "ballast stone" for safeguarding national food security. We must adhere to the responsibility of the party and the government for food security, implement the income guarantee mechanism for grain farmers and the interest compensation mechanism for major producing areas, and protect and mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain and grasping grain at the grassroots level. We will fully implement the plan to increase production of 10 million tons of grain, and provide strong support for the new round of national action to increase grain production capacity by 100 billion Jin. Strengthen the protection and utilization of cultivated land in black soil and improve water conservancy facilities. In-depth implementation of high-quality grain projects, giving full play to the role of domestic high-protein soybeans as the main force in planting, and building a national strategic support base for japonica rice rations and a production base for high-quality corn and soybeans with high standards, so as to make greater contributions to a more confident and safer "China Grain".

  Vigorously implement the practice of the big food concept. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must establish a big food concept, build a diversified food supply system, and develop food sources in multiple ways." With a forest area of 210,000 square kilometers, there are more than 6,000 natural lakes and more than 100 kinds of wild fish in Heilongjiang, which is rich in material resources for agricultural production and has a huge space for the practice of the concept of big food. We should expand the scale of economic land under forests in an orderly manner, develop and strengthen leading forest food enterprises, extend the industrial chain and build an ecological forest food supply base. Vigorously develop cold-water fishery breeding and processing, and build a production and supply base for cold-water fish products. Adhere to the two-wheel drive of facility agriculture and open field planting, improve the scale and standardization level of facility agriculture, and build a fruit and vegetable production base in cold regions. Accelerate the development of modern animal husbandry, do a good job in fine edible fungi industry, enlarge and strengthen the biological industry, and promote the expansion of food sources from traditional crops and livestock and poultry resources to richer biological resources.

  Vigorously implement the action of revitalizing modern agriculture. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization". Heilongjiang is the province with the largest land management area of moderate scale, reaching 147 million mu. The comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest is stable above 98%, the planting area of main crops is 87%, and the contribution rate of agricultural scientific and technological progress reaches 69.5%. The development of modern agriculture has a solid material and technological foundation. We should vigorously develop science and technology agriculture, green agriculture, quality agriculture and brand agriculture, speed up the construction of modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system, and constantly improve the overall quality and competitiveness of agricultural industry. Develop science and technology agriculture with the support of technological innovation, strengthen the construction of Jiamusi national agricultural high-tech industrial demonstration zone, modern agricultural industrial technology collaborative innovation promotion system and agricultural science and technology demonstration base, promote the deep integration development of "digital+biology+agriculture", strengthen the scientific and technological innovation of seed industry, build a provincial digital agriculture platform, build a national digital agriculture demonstration zone, actively promote modern equipment such as agricultural machinery intelligent monitoring terminals and high-powered tractors, and strive for a national high-end intelligent agricultural machinery equipment promotion and application pilot zone. Relying on ecological advantages, we will develop green agriculture, vigorously promote green standardized production, steadily expand the certified area of green organic food, and build the largest green granary and green kitchen in China. Develop quality agriculture on the basis of standardized production, improve the local agricultural standard system, and strengthen food safety and quality and safety supervision of agricultural products.Construct the whole traceability system from farmland to dining table. Take marketing as the driving force to develop brand agriculture, carry out agricultural brand promotion actions, strengthen brand promotion, further amplify the brand influence of "black soil excellent products" and let the people of the whole country eat better, greener and safer Longjiang food.

  Vigorously implement rural construction actions. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is the proper meaning of a strong agricultural country to build a livable and beautiful countryside." Realizing that rural areas basically have modern living conditions is an important deployment made by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also an inevitable requirement for improving the quality of life of rural residents and keeping people in rural areas. The task of realizing rural modernization in Heilongjiang Province is still arduous. We should carry out rural construction in depth, adhere to county-level overall planning, promote full coverage of village planning, and scientifically determine village layout and construction boundaries. Accelerate the construction of infrastructure such as roads, electricity, communications and logistics, and public service facilities such as epidemic prevention, old-age care and education, improve the capacity and level of rural health care services, and continuously improve the completeness of rural infrastructure, the convenience of public services and the comfort of human settlements. We will carry out actions to rectify rural human settlements, focus on rural "toilet revolution", domestic sewage treatment and domestic garbage treatment, carry out demonstration and creation of beautiful and livable villages, and gradually improve rural production and living conditions. Adhere to party building to lead rural governance, and improve the rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue under the leadership of party organizations. Strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas, and carry forward the rural customs and folk customs of caring for relatives and neighbors, mutual help, honesty and courtesy.

  Vigorously implement the action of increasing farmers’ income. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must persist in increasing farmers’ income as ‘ Agriculture, countryside and farmers ’ The central task of the work is to do everything possible to broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and get rich. " Heilongjiang is rich in agricultural and rural characteristic resources, which has a good foundation for developing rural industries to enrich the people. We should do a good job of "the head of the grain eats the tail" and "the head of the farmer works the tail", do a good job of "local products", improve the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture, promote the integrated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and leave more value-added income in the countryside and farmers. Develop a new rural collective economy and give farmers more adequate property rights and interests. Encourage and support farmers’ entrepreneurial innovation and increase farmers’ wage income. Continue to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, promote the sustained and stable income increase of the poverty-stricken population, and never let one person fall behind on the road to common prosperity.

  Gather resources to accelerate the construction of an agricultural power.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The key to running rural affairs well and realizing rural revitalization lies in the party." Accelerating the construction of an agricultural power involves many industries, wide fields and large groups. We must uphold and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, pool the resources of the whole society, and promote the steady and far-reaching construction of an agricultural power.

  Improve the implementation mechanism of the party’s overall leadership. Give full play to the role of the Party in overall planning and coordinating all parties, adhere to the five-level secretary in rural revitalization, and the county party secretary should be a "front-line commander in chief", and establish a mechanism for leadership responsibility, work promotion, supervision and inspection, assessment and evaluation, so as to ensure that the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee are effective. Strengthen the education and training of cadres on the agricultural front, thoroughly understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, improve the level of policy theory, and become an expert in leading the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Strengthen the construction of grass-roots party organizations in rural areas, send and make good use of the first secretary and task force in the village, and build a strong fighting fortress to effectively realize the party’s leadership.

  Improve the talent support mechanism. Talent is the most precious resource and the basic and strategic support for accelerating the construction of an agricultural power. Adhere to the combination of local training and external introduction, encourage talents to flow to the countryside, and attract graduates from institutions of higher learning and vocational schools, migrant workers who go out to do business, urban retirees, etc. Open up the service channels for talents from urban education, science and technology, culture, health and other industries to go to the countryside, build a volunteer service platform, establish and improve the mechanism of talent training and exchange and cooperation between urban and rural areas, regions and schools, and attract more talents to join the practice of building a strong agricultural country.

  Improve the input guarantee mechanism. Building a strong agricultural country requires strong policy guidance and capital investment. Give play to the role of financial priority guarantee, improve the long-term mechanism of overall planning and integration of agricultural funds, and improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds. Develop rural inclusive finance, innovate financial products and services, and promote the "agricultural big data+finance" supporting agriculture model. We will improve the linkage mechanism between government investment and financial and social investment, encourage and guide social capital to invest in agriculture and rural areas, set up rural revitalization funds, and support rural industrial development and public infrastructure construction.

  Improve the mechanism of extensive participation of the whole society. Building a strong agricultural country is the common cause of the whole society. Vigorously publicize the principles, policies and strategic arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on building an agricultural power, give play to the decision-making advisory role of think tanks and experts and scholars, strengthen the theoretical and policy research on agricultural power and agricultural and rural modernization, and create a good public opinion atmosphere of emphasizing agriculture and strengthening agriculture. In-depth implementation of the "ten thousand enterprises prosper ten thousand villages" action, mobilize state-owned enterprises, non-public enterprises, universities, research institutes, industry associations (chambers of commerce), volunteer service teams and other forces to participate in supporting the construction of a strong agricultural country.

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province on Printing and Distributing the Medium-and Long-term Planning for Henan Construction (2022-2035) and the Action Plan for Hena

Municipal People’s governments under the jurisdiction of all provinces, Jiyuan Demonstration Zone, Airport Management Committee, and various departments of the provincial people’s government:

  "Designing the Long-term Plan for Henan Construction (2022-2035)" and "Designing the Action Plan for Henan Construction (2022-2025)" have been approved by the provincial government and are hereby printed and distributed to you. Please implement them carefully.

General Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government

August 31, 2022

Design the medium and long-term planning of Henan construction (2022-2035)

  In order to thoroughly implement the "Top Ten Henan" construction deployment of the provincial party committee and government, give full play to the leading, strategic and supporting role of design industry in innovation-driven development, empowering industrial upgrading, prospering Central Plains culture, rejuvenating new towns and creating a better life, and speed up the design of Henan construction, according to the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Henan Province and the Outline of Long-term Objectives for the Year 2035, and the "14th Five-Year Plan" for High-quality Development of Manufacturing Industry in Henan Province

  First, design Henan to stand at a new starting point in the Central Plains.

  (1) Development foundation. After years of development, the design industry in our province has been innovative in inheritance and innovative in inheritance, and has begun to take shape in industrial scale and influence, and is entering a new stage of gaining momentum and leaping forward.

  1. The design industry has begun to take shape. Our province’s design industry adapts to the economic structure, with relatively complete categories, and basically forms a design industry system with industrial design, architectural design, cultural tourism design and rural design as the mainstay, supplemented by other creative designs. The province’s business scope involves 38,900 legal entities and nearly 300,000 employees in the design industry; Covering 4037 industrial design enterprises, including 97 professional industrial design enterprises; There are 1204 architectural design enterprises, including 5 national top 100 architectural design enterprises; There are 452 creative design service enterprises such as Wenlv, and a large number of creative products have been created. The total scale of the province’s design industry has reached about 200 billion yuan, which has a good foundation for development.

  2. The advantages of characteristic fields are obvious. Industrial design has grown rapidly, especially the design capabilities of commercial buses and major equipment have been improved by leaps and bounds, and it has advanced into the first phalanx in the world. In recent five years, it has won 33 major international awards such as the German Red Dot Award and 20 national awards such as the China Excellent Industrial Design Award. Strong architectural design strength, with 2 academicians of China Academy of Engineering, 23 national engineering survey and design masters, and 10 comprehensive first-class architectural enterprises. The creative design of Wenlv has accumulated a lot, and Henan Satellite TV’s "China Festival" series (Tang Palace Night Banquet, Luo Shen Shui Fu, Longmen King Kong), Zhengzhou’s "Only Henan Drama Fantasy City" and other cultural and creative products have won national prizes. Agricultural and rural design is gradually gaining momentum. In the first National Imprinted Rural Creative Design Competition, 24 works in our province won prizes, accounting for 13.3% of all the winning works, among which "Yard on the Cloud-Design of a Mountain House with Temperature" won the first prize.

  3. Agglomeration effect is gradually emerging. There are 562 parks covering the development of design industry in the province, including 414 in science and technology innovation, 134 in cultural creativity and 14 in architectural decoration, basically forming a spatial pattern of design industry gathering and development, with Zhengzhou metropolitan area as the mainstay and other cities under the jurisdiction of other provinces as multi-point support. A number of design industrial parks with important influence in China have emerged, including Zhengzhou National Intellectual Property Creative Industry Pilot Park, Sesame Street 1958 Shuangchuang Park, Jiaozuo Zhongyuan Design City, and more than 700 industrial design, cultural creativity, intellectual property and other design enterprises. Zhengzhou National Intellectual Property Creative Industry Pilot Park won the "Top 100 Design Parks in China in 2021"; A number of cultural and creative parks, such as the National Animation Industry Development (Henan) Base, Luoyang National Demonstration Base for Cultural and Technological Integration, and Zhengzhou Jianye Film Town, have great influence throughout the country.

  4. Talent support continued to strengthen. The training foundation of design talents in colleges and universities in our province is good, and a large number of design talents are trained to the society every year. At present, there are 52 ordinary undergraduate colleges and universities in the province offering 172 design specialties, covering product design, visual communication design, environmental design and other majors, with about 63,000 students and about 14,300 graduates each year. 104 colleges and universities set up 270 specialty points related to design at the junior college level, covering advertising art, environmental art and other majors, with about 61,300 students and about 16,900 graduates each year. Nine universities have 21 design-related master’s degree programs, with about 570 graduate students and about 160 graduates each year. The School of Design and Art of Henan University of Technology has the ability to train industrial design doctors.

  5. The development atmosphere is increasingly strong. In recent years, our province has organized a series of design competitions, forums, expositions and other activities, and its influence has gradually increased. The Provincial Department of Education has held four "Creative Henan" art design competitions, the Provincial Packaging Technology Association has held 25 consecutive "Henan Star" design art competitions since 1985, the Henan Provincial Museum has held five cultural and creative design competitions, and Henan University of Technology has continuously hosted the Central Design Forum since 2017. Zhengzhou is rich in design industry resources, leading the province in industrial design, cultural tourism design and other fields, and has the foundation of creating the world’s "design capital". Since 2013, Luoyang has held the 9th China Luoyang International Creative Industry Expo and successfully held the International (Luoyang) Industrial Design Summit Forum.

  (2) Facing the situation.

  1. Development opportunities. At present, there are many opportunities and favorable conditions for the development of design industry in our province. The first is the national strategic opportunity. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have always attached great importance to the development of our province, and implemented strategies and supporting policies such as the Central Plains urban agglomeration, the promotion of the rise of the central region, the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin, and the high-quality development of the central region, which provided favorable conditions for the design industry of our province to seize the major strategic opportunities of the country and realize rapid development. Second, the market prospect is broad. With a population of more than 100 million and an economic scale of nearly 6 trillion yuan, our province has a solid industrial base and rich cultural tourism resources. It is an important agricultural province, industrial province, cultural tourism province and populous province in China, which not only provides an infinite source of creativity for the development of creative design industry, but also provides a broad market space for the design industry to empower high-quality development in various fields. Third, the industrial base is good. After years of development, the design industry in our province has the basic conditions for building and designing Henan in terms of overall scale, regional characteristics, talent reserve, enterprise strength, empowerment effect and activity carrier, and it is expected to achieve leap-forward development in the future. Fourth, the development orientation is clear. Design industry is a strategic emerging industry strongly encouraged by the state, which belongs to the category of service-oriented manufacturing and manufacturing service industry, and conforms to the current industrial development trend at home and abroad. Our province is the first province in China to upgrade the design industry into a major strategy, which is conducive to stimulating and gathering the strong kinetic energy of the whole province to accelerate the development of the design industry and build Henan.

  2. Facing challenges. At present, the development of design industry in our province is also facing many challenges and unfavorable factors. First, the international environment is becoming more and more complicated. Today, the world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years. The international situation is complex and changeable, uncertainties are increasing, international trade frictions are intensifying, the risk of geopolitical conflicts is increasing, anti-globalization continues to heat up, the COVID-19 epidemic has a far-reaching impact, the global industrial chain, supply chain, innovation chain and value chain are being reconstructed at an accelerated pace, and the recovery of the world economy is difficult. At the same time, the suppression and blockade of China’s high-end industries by developed countries and economies are increasing, and the application ecology of some high-end design software and tools is deteriorating. It is more difficult for our province to introduce high-end design talents and projects from abroad, which restricts the space for international cooperation in the development of our design industry. Second, domestic regional competition has become increasingly fierce. At present, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and other provinces (cities) have gathered more than 70% of the country’s creative design resources and elements, forming the first echelon of the national design industry development. At present and in the future, the above provinces (cities) will still be the gathering highlands for the development of the design industry. At the same time, Hebei, Heilongjiang and other provinces have issued relevant support policies for the design industry, which has intensified the competition for innovative resources and elements in the design industry. The design industry in our province is facing a severe test of "the farther the pacesetter is, the closer the pursuer is". Third, there are many shortcomings and weaknesses in the design industry in our province. At the level of government, enterprises and society, the development of design industry is generally not paid enough attention, and the development of design industry has long lacked top-level design.In particular, insufficient overall planning, weak support policies, generally small enterprise scale, poor innovation ecology and serious brain drain have affected and restricted the rapid development of design industry in our province to varying degrees.

  According to comprehensive judgment, although the development of design industry in our province faces many challenges and unfavorable factors, it also has many opportunities and favorable conditions, and it is still in an important period of strategic opportunities. As long as our province seizes the opportunities, gathers the innovative elements of design industry and firmly grasps the initiative of design industry development, designing Henan will surely become a strong support for building a new business card of "Top Ten Henan" and realizing the goal of "Two Guarantees".

  Second, try to draw and design a new picture of Henan construction

  (1) Guiding ideology. Adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, base on the new development stage, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, actively serve and integrate into the new development pattern, focus on the design of Henan construction around anchoring the "two guarantees" and implementing the "ten strategies", highlight the high-quality development of manufacturing industry with industrial design, lead urban modernization with architectural design, and highlight the new form of Central Plains civilization with cultural tourism design. Draw a poetic pastoral of the new era with rural design spectrum, focus on strengthening the source of creative innovation in designing Henan, focus on cultivating the "flagship powerhouse" of designing Henan, focus on building a new landmark of designing Henan as a carrier, focus on accelerating the digital transformation of designing Henan, focus on creating a gathering place for talents in designing Henan, focus on improving the openness of designing Henan, focus on improving the new mechanism for promoting designing Henan, accelerate the formation of a high-energy design industry system and an empowerment system, and strive to build a new highland for the development of design industry that leads the central region, radiates the whole country and links the whole world, with high quality.

  (2) Basic principles.

  1. Design leads and innovation drives. Insist on taking design as an important forerunner and guide of innovation drive, plant the source and support of innovation drive development with the innovation and development of design industry, and lead and empower the quality change, efficiency change and power change of modern Henan construction with design innovation.

  2. Focus on breakthroughs and highlight characteristics. Insist on industrial design, architectural design, cultural tourism design and rural design as the main direction of Henan construction, and strive to build a new design industry system with distinctive Henan regional characteristics, which is based on the integration of Central Plains culture, the priority of empowering industrial upgrading, and the creative bright future.

  3. Digital empowerment and integrated development. Adhere to the digital transformation of the design industry as a key measure, promote the reconstruction and integration of industrial chains such as "design+manufacturing", "design+architecture", "design+cultural tourism" and "design+rural revitalization", and promote the penetration and empowerment of "design+"in various fields.

  4. Open cooperation and regional coordination. Insist on strengthening exchanges and cooperation at home and abroad as an important way to enhance the brand image of design Henan, accelerate the construction of creative design corridor along the Yellow River with Zhengzhou as the "design capital" as the core, and promote the coordinated development of design industry in the whole province.

  5. Market-led and government-guided. Adhere to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, promote all kinds of design subjects to become bigger and stronger in the development of competition and cooperation, and actively play the guiding role of the government in the development of design industry, so as to create a first-class business environment and stimulate the innovation and entrepreneurship of design subjects.

  (3) development goals.

  1. By 2025, the design of Henan construction will focus on achieving the following development goals:

  The industrial scale has reached a new level. The province’s design industry has reached 500 billion yuan, and 50 leading domestic design enterprises have been introduced and cultivated, forming about 10 national leading head design enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 10 billion yuan, and the comprehensive strength of design Henan has been significantly enhanced.

  The empowerment effect has been improved. Design has basically achieved full penetration in all fields of economy and society, industrial design has played a more prominent role in empowering the high-quality development of manufacturing industry, architectural design has played a more obvious role in urban renewal, cultural tourism design has played a major role in reviving the culture of the Central Plains, and agricultural and rural design has fully promoted the empowerment of rural revitalization.

  Innovative ability to achieve new breakthroughs. 20 national industrial design centers and 300 provincial-level industrial design centers will be built, 10 first-class design colleges will be built, 10 internationally influential design masters will be introduced and 10,000 outstanding designers will be trained, basically forming the design industry innovation source and talent gathering place in the central region.

  New progress has been made in carrier construction. Zhengzhou has made great progress in the construction of "design capital" and has become a well-known "design city" in China. Luoyang has made positive progress in the construction of "design capital" and its influence in the country has been significantly improved. Three to five national first-class design creative industrial parks have been built in the province, and the Zheng Bianluo design creative corridor has basically been built.

  Brand image has reached a new height. Successfully held or hosted a number of international and nationally influential design competitions, won a number of international and national design awards, and emerged a large number of outstanding design achievements. The design of Henan construction has become the consensus of all sectors of society, and the influence of Henan in the country has been greatly enhanced.

  2. By 2035, the scale of the design industry in the whole province will reach one trillion yuan, and a number of world-class design masters and head enterprises will emerge. The role of design in empowering all fields will be fully penetrated and fully exerted. Zhengzhou will be built into a first-class "design capital" and Luoyang will be built into a "design capital", and design Henan will become a new design model of China with international influence.

  Third, empowering the high-quality development of manufacturing industry with industrial design

  Insist on industrial design as the top priority in designing Henan construction, conform to the development trend of high-end, intelligent, green and service-oriented manufacturing industry, accelerate the full penetration of industrial design into manufacturing industry chain, supply chain, innovation chain and value chain, and empower the construction of a strong province with advanced manufacturing industry.

  (1) Empowering traditional industries to upgrade and develop.

  1. Material industry design. Focus on improving the intelligent, green and service design level of products, processes and production in steel, nonferrous metals, building materials and chemical industries, accelerate the research and development of high-end new products and processes such as advanced alloy materials, deep processing and recycling, green building materials, fine chemicals and new chemical materials, and promote the transformation of traditional materials industry from single production to "innovative R&D design+green low-carbon production+integrated application services" and accelerate the chain extension to high-end "new materials".

  2. Equipment manufacturing design. Focus on improving the large-scale, complete, intelligent and service-oriented design and integrated application level of electrical equipment, agricultural machinery and equipment, mining machinery, shield equipment and hoisting machinery, improve the production technology level of key components such as bearings, gears, molds and hydraulic parts, and strive to form a number of characteristic and advantageous industrial chains integrating "R&D design+manufacturing (complete machine+core components)+operation and maintenance services" to empower traditional equipment to transform into "new equipment"

  3. Design of automobile industry. Focus on improving the technology and design level of large and medium-sized buses, passenger cars, special vehicles and parts. Encourage enterprises to adopt international advanced concepts, improve the safety, comfort and lightweight design level of the whole vehicle, and promote the research and development and market investment of new models; Improve the design of special vehicles, focusing on improving the design ability in terms of use function and styling style to meet the diversified market demand; Improve the modular and standardized design level of auto parts, and accelerate the transformation to new energy vehicle parts.

  4. Textile food design. Focus on "increasing varieties, improving quality and creating brands" to enhance design ability, conform to fashion trends, strengthen the application of new fabrics and accessories, accelerate the development of clothing creative design industry, and empower the fashion and brand development of clothing industry; Strengthen the application of green production technology to improve the intelligent and personalized design level of home industry; Improve the design level of product packaging, function promotion and brand building in food industries such as liquor, dairy industry and cold chain, promote the R&D, design and industrialization of new prefabricated dishes, and empower the food industry to develop with high quality.

  (2) Empowering emerging industries to seize the beach first.

  1. Electronic information research and development design. Vigorously develop new display and intelligent terminals, intelligent sensors, network security, 5G (fifth generation mobile communication technology) and advanced computing R&D and design. Accelerate the development of special chip design and focus on building a national special chip and packaging test base. Consolidate and enhance the advantages of R&D and design of application software in transportation, education, taxation, finance and other fields, strive to fill the shortcomings of R&D and application of industrial high-end design software, and empower the new generation of information technology industry to build a "core screen network terminal" ecosystem.

  2. R&D and design of high-end equipment. Focus on improving the design ability of large-scale complete sets of high-end equipment, strive to make breakthroughs in the design and research and development of complete sets of core technologies for fully mechanized mining and mineral processing, and build a leading industrial chain of complete sets of equipment for mines; Focusing on the construction of smart grid, we will accelerate the improvement of the design capability of complete sets of equipment such as UHV and intelligent power transmission and transformation. Efforts will be made to fill the shortcomings in the R&D and design of high-end and cutting-edge equipment such as CNC machine tools and additive manufacturing, robots, drones, laser processing, and industrial CT, and empower more high-end equipment to become "big countries".

  3. R&D design of new materials. Focus on advanced metals, new functions and high-performance nylon materials, and accelerate the improvement of R&D and design capabilities of high-quality special steel, high-performance marine steel, special alloy steel for high-end equipment and steel for core basic components. Vigorously develop and design high-end aluminum alloy products in aerospace, automobile, electronic information materials and other fields. Actively research and design high-performance new copper-based materials, magnesium alloy materials, bio-based materials, electronic-grade materials and new nylon materials, and empower our province to leap from a big province of basic materials to a strong province of new materials.

  4. Biomedical R&D design. Strengthen genetic engineering technology, research and development of biological products and new vaccines, and innovative drugs based on new targets and new mechanisms of action. Improve the secondary development and design level of classic and famous traditional Chinese medicines and famous and large varieties of Chinese patent medicines, and form a number of famous Chinese medicines and famous enterprises. Research and development design of high-end new imaging technology and intelligent medical auxiliary products. Promote the full coverage of design in the industrial chain of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation, and empower the development of biomedical "integration of rehabilitation and rehabilitation".

  5. R&D design of new energy vehicles. Comply with the development direction of electrification, networking and intelligence, improve the intelligent design ability of new energy vehicle products, accelerate the development and application of key components and systems of intelligent networked vehicles, optimize the layout design of charging pile network, hydrogenation infrastructure and intelligent transportation network facilities, promote the open sharing of charging facilities, improve the road test and demonstration application level of intelligent networked vehicles, and empower the large-scale popularization and application of intelligent networked vehicles.

  6. R&D design of new energy industry. Focusing on the development of industries such as wind energy, solar energy, biomass energy and energy storage, we will strengthen the research and development design of power batteries with high energy density, high safety, low cost and long cycle life. Strengthen the R&D and design of low-wind speed models, rapid response and large-capacity energy storage devices, develop an integrated industrial chain of photovoltaic "design+materials+silicon chips+components+power plants+applications", explore the R&D design and industrial demonstration of cellulose ethanol biorefinery, and empower new energy sources to replace "high energy consumption" in the energy consumption structure.

  7. R&D design of energy conservation and environmental protection industries. Focus on improving the R&D and design level of energy-saving motors and transformers, energy-saving boilers, energy-saving refrigeration equipment, pollution prevention equipment and materials, solid waste comprehensive utilization and other equipment and devices. Vigorously promote water-saving, clean production and other production methods. Actively carry out research and development of key core technologies for green carbon reduction. Promote the formation of a green industrial chain integrating "R&D design+carbon reduction technology+energy-saving equipment+energy-saving materials+clean production+scene operation and maintenance services", and empower the energy-saving and environmental protection industry to upgrade its "equipment+service" chain.

  (3) Empowering the prospective layout of future industries.

  1. Research and design of quantum information. Actively participate in the formulation of international and domestic standards in the field of quantum information, and focus on breaking through the research and development and design of key technologies for the preparation of core devices and devices in the direction of quantum communication, quantum computing and quantum precision measurement. Carry out key technology design and application research of "classic+quantum" hyper-converged computing system, and explore and develop quantum communication application products and core equipment. Improve the innovative application design ability of quantum information technology, and explore the pilot demonstration of integrated innovative applications such as "quantum+security government affairs" and "quantum+mobile government affairs".

  2. R&D design of hydrogen energy and energy storage. Focus on energy-saving and efficient catalytic hydrogen production, photocatalytic water decomposition hydrogen production, photosynthetic biological hydrogen production technology and magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials, photoelectric energy storage materials, key materials of hydrogen fuel cells, etc., and accelerate the design and manufacture of hydrogen energy equipment, fuel cells and core components. Improve the R&D and design level of hydrogen-fueled commercial vehicles, lay out and build an industrial chain for hydrogen fuel cell vehicle manufacturing and parts supporting, and promote the demonstration and application of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Luoyang, Xinxiang, Anyang, Jiaozuo and Puyang.

  3. Brain-like intelligence research and development design. Carry out research on cutting-edge technologies such as brain-like intelligence and human-computer hybrid enhanced intelligence, and tackle key common technologies such as perception recognition, knowledge calculation, cognitive reasoning and motor execution; Accelerate the R&D, design and industrialization of brain-like chips and systems, brain-like computers, brain-like intelligent robots, brain control equipment and intelligent prostheses. Vigorously develop and design intelligent equipment with the characteristics of complex environment perception, intelligent human-computer interaction, flexible and accurate control, and real-time collaboration among groups. Promote the application of brain-like intelligence technology and equipment in medical care, education, transportation, logistics, cultural tourism, disaster warning and other fields, and support Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Xinxiang and other places to create national pilot areas for innovative application of artificial intelligence.

  4. Future network R&D design. Focus on key areas such as 6G (the sixth generation mobile communication technology), satellite Internet and blockchain, and future application scenarios such as perceptual Internet, smart car networking, aerospace smart network and holographic communication, support basic telecom operators, information service enterprises and manufacturing enterprises to carry out forward-looking R&D and design cooperation, strengthen key core technologies such as terahertz communication, communication awareness integration and cross-chain interconnection, and explore and reserve R&D and design technologies such as networks, intelligent terminals and electronic components based on 6G.

  5. Life and health research and development design. Strengthen the R&D and design linkage among medical institutions, clinical medical research centers and pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises, focus on the prevention and treatment needs of malignant tumors and major infectious diseases, promote the clinical application of cell technology, the construction of cell factories and the industrial design and application of synthetic biology technology, improve the R&D and design level of genetic engineering drugs, cell therapy products, high-end medical consumables and equipment, and promote the construction of life and health industrial clusters in Zhengzhou, Xuchang, Xinxiang, Nanyang and Shangqiu.

  6. Research and development design of cutting-edge new materials. Strengthen the forward-looking research in the fields of intelligent bionic materials, graphene-based new materials, third-generation semiconductors, superconducting composites, liquid metals, advanced energy storage materials, and improve the R&D and design level of new artificial crystals, carbon-based new materials, high-performance bio-based biodegradable materials, graphene modified materials and innovative components. Accelerate the demonstration of industrial design and application of advanced functional materials in the fields of automobiles and parts, rail transit, high-end equipment, aerospace, electronic information, prefabricated buildings, etc., and expand the market application space of cutting-edge new materials.

  Fourth, lead the urban modernization with architectural design

  Focusing on urban planning and design, architectural engineering, municipal engineering, water conservancy and transportation, electric power and energy, ecological environment and other engineering construction fields, we will speed up the development of high-value services such as planning consultation, engineering consultation and conceptual design, steadily implement the design-oriented general contracting model, and promote the whole-process engineering consulting service model covering investment decision-making, engineering construction, operation management and other links. Respect the law of urban development, integrate green and low carbon, humanistic care and scientific and technological innovation into design practice, protect and inherit the urban context, and promote the development of green buildings and smart cities.

  (A) to improve the urban architectural culture. Strengthen the urban design of important areas and important nodes such as urban central area, main streets, important squares, waterfront space, urban entrances and exits, and carefully design and exquisitely build a number of landmark buildings. According to the characteristics of natural environment and the context of urban development, we should dig deep into architectural cultural characteristics and cultural genes, study and sort out architectural symbols, building materials and construction techniques with distinctive regional characteristics, coordinate the design of important architectural shapes, colors, volumes and high integration, and create a distinctive urban landscape that reflects regional characteristics, cultural characteristics and the spirit of the times. Properly handle the relationship between urban construction and the protection of natural landscapes, historical and cultural resources, and build an overall urban spatial pattern of "patchwork, density, dew, and ventilation". Encourage architects to study China’s historical, traditional and regional culture deeply, make bold innovations in engineering practice, form diversified local architectural styles, and promote the inheritance and innovation of excellent traditional architectural culture.

  (2) Improve the design level of smart cities. Strengthen the application of CIM (Urban Information Model) and digital twin technology in the fields of urban physical examination, urban safety, intelligent construction, intelligent municipal administration, intelligent fire fighting, intelligent gardens, intelligent construction sites and urban comprehensive management, build an integrated perception system of urban roads, buildings and public facilities, promote the construction of "urban brain" central platform and basic platform, and integrate information in the fields of public safety, municipal management, transportation, emergency management, health and space geography. Implement intelligent transformation of municipal infrastructure, upgrade and intelligently manage municipal infrastructure such as urban water supply, drainage, gas and heat, and promote the use of information management and supervision means such as intelligent sensors, intelligent videos and automatic identification to comprehensively perceive, automatically collect, intelligently analyze and control the operation data of municipal infrastructure. Strengthen the design and construction of smart communities, improve the smart service circle that facilitates the people and benefits the people, and create an integrated smart community that integrates community services and management functions.

  (3) Improve the design level of green buildings. Comprehensively promote green building design, strengthen the technical demonstration of green building design scheme, and give play to the leading role of design in the engineering value chain. Promote the innovation of green building design concept, method and application technology, and form a green building technology system covering safety, durability, health and comfort, convenient living, resource conservation and livable environment. Strengthen the design of residential health performance and improve the design level of indoor air, water quality and sound insulation. Optimize the design of prefabricated buildings, and actively promote modular coordination and standardized design of prefabricated buildings. Encourage the efficient use of renewable energy such as shallow geothermal energy, solar energy, wind energy and waste heat resources, promote the large-scale development of ultra-low-energy buildings, and carry out pilot demonstrations of zero-carbon buildings. Encourage the application of green building materials and low-carbon technologies in the whole life cycle design of buildings. Adhere to local conditions, make use of regional natural conditions, respect urban texture, industrial characteristics and regional features, realize rational design of building layout, process layout, traffic organization, site environment, site facilities and pipe network, and promote green and low-carbon transformation and development in the field of engineering construction.

  Fifth, highlight the new form of Central Plains civilization with the design of cultural tourism.

  Cultivate the advantages of China’s excellent traditional culture, adhere to the creative design drive and innovative design empowerment, promote the deep integration of cultural tourism at a new historical starting point, vigorously carry forward the Chinese culture represented by the Yellow River culture, and accelerate the construction of our province into a Chinese cultural inheritance and innovation center and a world cultural tourist destination.

  (1) Vigorously develop cultural creativity. Give full play to the advantages of enriching cultural resources, gathering creative elements and gathering consumer markets, and vigorously develop cultural and creative industries around archaeological and cultural sites, performing arts and entertainment, animation industries, etc. Relying on Erlitou site, Shuanghuaishu site, Yinxu in Anyang, Longmen Grottoes, Shaolin Temple and other important cultural relics, we will create a number of fine film and television programs and develop a number of live performances and immersive experience projects. Develop cultural and creative products around Tang and Song costumes, Tang and Song delicacies, Tang Sancai, Jun porcelain, Ru Ci, twisted-tire porcelain, historical buildings, paintings, relics and other cultural relics, support the brand building of Yu Bo Wen Chuang, Tang Gong Wen Chuang, Yu Travel Notes, Hua Guan Wen Chuang, Longmen Wonder, enhance the influence of Wen Chuang Yu Army, and build a brand cluster of Henan Wen Chuang. Expand the influence of real-life performing arts brands such as Only Henan Drama Fantasy City, Zen Shaolin Music Grand Ceremony, Da Song Tokyo Dream China, and The Yellow Emperor’s Ancient Love, and create a number of classic real-life performing arts around Chinese cultural symbols. Relying on Zhengzhou Fangte Happy World, Silver-based Ice and Snow World, Jianye Film Town and other theme parks, we will create a number of theme park performing arts with distinctive features and rich categories. Encourage tourist cities, scenic spots and museums to create a number of immersive tourism performing arts products. Strengthen the design of animation products, give full play to the role of the national animation industry development base (Henan base), create the original IP elements of animation with Henan culture, implement animation creation support projects such as Chinese mythology, Central Plains spirit and folk stories, and launch a number of animation products with excellent traditional cultural characteristics and independent intellectual property rights.

  (2) Actively develop the design of cultural tourism. Relying on traditional villages, cultural relics, classical buildings, red bases, etc., we will promote the deep integration of culture and tourism, focus on tourism quality and individualization, optimize the design of tourist routes and scenic spots, build a number of characteristic boutique tourist routes with high standards, build cultural tourism design industrial corridors based on Zhengzhou, Luoyang and Kaifeng, and form a highland for the development of cultural tourism design industry. Introduce the design concept and technology of international popular tourist souvenirs to develop world-class tourism products. Deepen the digital design and application of "internet plus tourism" and cultural industry, and promote the digital protection and display of major cultural relics and cultural heritage such as large sites, ancient buildings, cave temples and revolutionary cultural relics, as well as major natural heritage resources such as mountains, rivers and landscapes. We will build a digital creative center integrating cultural tourism, culture and creation in the province, and realize the generation, customized consumption, intelligent service and co-management of emerging formats such as cloud exhibition, cloud entertainment, online broadcast, digital art and immersive experience at the provincial level, and create and produce products with Henan characteristics, such as online performing arts, online audio-visual, digital animation and digital publishing, so as to realize visual presentation, interactive communication, immersive experience and convenient consumption.

  (3) Inheriting and innovating arts and crafts design. Focusing on arts and crafts such as Jun porcelain, Ru Ci, Bian embroidery, jade carving, etc., we will improve the level of creative design, implant industrial design into traditional crafts, and integrate modern elements to develop arts and crafts rich in the humanistic atmosphere of the Central Plains and blending classical and modern styles. Accelerate the development and production process of art derivatives and art authorized products. Expand the intangible cultural heritage live transmission and innovate ways of utilization, and develop original products with both cultural and practical values by using new technologies, new processes, new materials and new equipment. Organize creative design institutions and experts to carry out docking diagnosis and training around the design, brand and service of arts and crafts products, improve R&D design and production and marketing capabilities, and build high-end arts and crafts brands.

  Sixth, draw a poetic pastoral of the new era with rural design spectrum.

  Encourage design resources to go to the countryside, promote the integration of design into all aspects of rural production and life, promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, give birth to new formats, and promote high-quality and efficient agriculture and livable rural areas.

  (1) Accelerate the development of modern agricultural design. Focusing on ten dominant and characteristic agricultural products, such as high-quality special wheat, peanuts, grass and livestock, fruit, vegetables, flowers and trees, tea, edible fungi, Chinese herbal medicines and aquatic products, the industrial design concept is applied to improve the modern design ability and level of the whole process, such as variety selection, green breeding, production and processing, cold chain transportation and fresh-keeping sales. Strengthen the research and development design of new varieties, improve the standardization of breeding production, scale of operation, industrialization and greening of methods, and strengthen the brand design and shaping of agricultural products based on quality and safety. Strengthen the design and application of large and medium-sized, intelligent and compound agricultural machinery, and strengthen the integration design of agricultural machinery and agronomy. Strengthen the collaborative design of agricultural product value chain, implement upgrading actions such as cold chain food, snack food, characteristic functional food, pre-cooked vegetables, digital empowerment and brand design, make excellent food products, strengthen meat products, make refined oil products, make special fruit and vegetable products, revitalize wine industry, dairy industry and pharmaceutical industry (Chinese herbal medicines), and cultivate green food clusters.

  (2) Improve the design level of rural industrial integration development. Relying on rural scenery, green mountains, village buildings, local culture, folk customs and other characteristic resources, we will design and reconstruct the value chain and industrial chain, promote the deep integration of agriculture and rural areas with health, education, sports, culture, tourism, meteorology, and develop rural tourism, leisure agriculture, cultural experience, healthy old-age care and other industries. Design and develop rural health, leisure farms, sightseeing pastures, creative agriculture, exhibition training and other projects around the city to create suburban rural recreation areas. Improve the creative design level of homestays in Zhengzhou and "Three Mountains" (Dabie Mountain, Funiu Mountain and Taihang Mountain), and develop characteristic boutique homestays. With the theme of "River Oasis and Healthy Silicon Valley", the tourism industry in the Yellow River beach area is designed, and the characteristic brands of "one village, one product", "one village, one art" and "one village, one scene" are molded. Accelerate the design and development of homologous products of medicine and food, and promote the integration and development of Chinese herbal medicine industry with rural tourism and healthy old-age care.

  (3) Improve the level of creative design in beautiful countryside. Coordinate the planning and design of towns and villages in the county, pay attention to excavating local excellent traditional culture, regional characteristics, climate resources and features, and strengthen the protection and design of traditional villages and features. Villages in mountainous and hilly areas such as Taihang Mountain, Funiu Mountain and Tongbai-Dabie Mountain pay more attention to the creative design of mountain features, while rural areas in traditional agricultural areas such as Huanghuaihai Plain and Nanyang Basin pay more attention to the creative design of pastoral scenery, and rural areas with dense water networks along Huaihe River pay more attention to the creative design of river and township charm. Relying on Dabie Mountain and other revolutionary old areas, using resources such as ancient towns, ancient villages, ancient streets and ancient buildings, we will design and build a number of theme cultural towns (villages) with distinctive characteristics such as red tours and ancient tours. Relying on the modern agricultural science and technology park, we will combine production, life and ecology to design and build a number of rural pastoral complexes. We will promote the integrated design of rural environmental improvement, facility renovation and rural wind shaping, carry out the design and construction of "ten counties, hundreds of towns and thousands of villages" and create a number of beautiful homeland with beautiful villages, pastoral beauty, courtyard beauty and rural wind.

  Seven, enhance the design of Henan innovation strategy source.

  Integrate design resources, build a design platform, develop design scenarios, accelerate the construction of a design innovation ecosystem with Central Plains characteristics, and fully enhance the design innovation strategy.

  (A) to enhance the design innovation ability. Integrate all kinds of design innovation resources, build a collaborative research platform, strengthen basic research work such as design theory, design standards, design methods, design specifications and design verification, and provide basic support for the innovation and development of design industry. In view of the shortcomings of basic design research, we will explore the establishment of a mechanism of "revealing the list and taking the lead" to guide universities, scientific research institutions and enterprises to jointly tackle major design projects and create a number of "flagship" design projects. Support universities, design centers and leading enterprises to build engineering experimental platforms such as user experience laboratory, material technology laboratory, reverse engineering laboratory, rapid design verification laboratory and man-machine laboratory, and strengthen the basic support of design innovation. Support enterprises to increase investment in R&D and design, and improve innovation ability and design level. Deepen the reform of science and technology system, strengthen cooperation in Industry-University-Research, and promote the successful application and transformation of advanced innovative design achievements at home and abroad in our province.

  (2) Create a design innovation platform. Strengthen the cultivation of industrial design centers, build a step-by-step cultivation system of national, provincial and municipal industrial design centers, support the establishment of national industrial design centers, improve the level of provincial industrial design centers, encourage qualified places to carry out the cultivation and identification of municipal industrial design centers, and accelerate the construction of a number of landmark industrial design platforms in advantageous industries such as high-end equipment, green food, textiles and clothing, automobiles and modern homes. Encourage large enterprises to establish design and research institutes, accelerate the construction of provincial industrial design and research institutes, encourage striving for national industrial design and research institutes, support research institutes to innovate operation and management modes and diversified service modes, and strengthen their own hematopoietic functions. In the fields of architectural design, cultural tourism design, rural design, etc., a number of characteristic design innovation platforms will be laid out, supporting the creation of design alliances around key areas and industries, and guiding the gathering of design elements. Cultivate the design public service platform, promote the organic combination and high integration of design service links such as design, brand and talents, and continuously improve the supporting capacity of design industry development.

  (3) Promote innovative application of design. Deepen the integration and application of design in various fields of economy and society, extend the design service chain, and carry out the construction of design+demonstration projects such as "design+manufacturing", "design+culture", "design+city" and "design+village" around the scenes of industrial upgrading, cultural integration and upgrading of urban and rural areas, so as to promote the innovative development of design in the whole society with pilot demonstrations in key areas. Develop life cycle design, promote the integration of design into the whole cycle of enterprise strategic planning, product research and development, manufacturing, marketing service and commercial operation, guide enterprises to accelerate the extension from focusing on product appearance function design to high-end design service links such as R&D design, process design, business model design and service model design, and enhance the service capacity of design whole value chain and whole industry chain. Encourage design enterprises to provide diversified design services in various forms, such as order, contract and equity, and support design enterprises to realize product development, brand cultivation and design achievement transformation through cooperation methods such as patent share, brand sharing and product trading. Carry out the activity of "Design into a Hundred Enterprises Chain", explore publishing the list of enterprise design requirements on a regular basis, and rely on provincial development zones to hold design supply and demand docking activities to create a number of single-item explosions with strong design sense and large shipments.

  (4) Optimize the design of public services. Encourage all kinds of development zones to strengthen the construction of innovative and entrepreneurial bases, business incubators, creative spaces and other dual-innovation carriers, attract teachers and students, researchers and entrepreneurs from universities to settle in and incubate small and medium-sized design enterprises. Give play to the strength of industrial design and research institutes, industry associations and other organizations, build a provincial-level public service platform for design resources, and provide public services such as industry information, design tools, design standards, flexible trial production, supply and demand docking, and talent training. Support universities and research institutes to open instrument facilities and test platforms to the society, encourage the sharing of open source software, hardware and instruments and equipment, and actively carry out public services such as design consultation, online training, demand docking, achievement transformation, inspection and testing, literature and technical information retrieval, intellectual property protection, investment and financing.

  Eight, cultivate and design Henan "flagship powerhouse"

  We will carry out step-by-step cultivation of design enterprises, cultivate first-class design enterprises, build leading brands of design services, guide small and medium-sized design enterprises to take the development path of "specialization and innovation", shape design leading enterprises and design-driven brands, and cultivate the "flagship strength" of design in Henan.

  (1) Cultivate first-class design enterprises. Give full play to the advantages of our province’s market size and rich scenes, support the backbone design enterprises in the province to establish and improve the modern enterprise management system, and encourage the enterprises with design advantages to build cross-border integrated industrial groups through market-oriented mergers and acquisitions and strong alliances, and create a number of head enterprises with strong design capabilities, high visibility and great influence. Encourage brand, scale and platform operation of state-owned design institutes, support high-quality design talents such as university teachers and researchers in research institutes to set up design enterprises, and guide leading enterprises to separate R&D institutions and set up independent operation design companies. Guide design enterprises to benchmark domestic and foreign head enterprises, innovate organizational mechanism and management mode, strengthen process innovation and service innovation, and enhance the level of business development. Support qualified design enterprises to integrate upstream and downstream design resources in the industrial chain, establish strategic cooperative relations with manufacturing enterprises, brand planning companies, market channel companies, advertising companies, etc., provide customers with all-round and one-stop design services, and cultivate a number of overall design solution service providers. Encourage design enterprises to participate in international competition, support design enterprises above designated size to set up branches and undertake projects outside the province, and enhance their market development capabilities.

  (B) to enhance the professional level of small and medium-sized design enterprises. Strengthen the ladder cultivation of design enterprises, support small and medium-sized design enterprises to deepen the subdivision of industries and fields, enhance their professional service capabilities, and take the development path of "specialization and innovation". Support design companies to improve their design comprehensive service capabilities, and encourage the development from product design to overall solutions including R&D design, process design and brand planning. Support the development of various small and micro enterprises such as design studios, guide design studios to "transform themselves into enterprises", promote qualified design enterprises to "upgrade their rules", and promote professional design enterprises with significant professional advantages and strong market segment competitiveness to become bigger and stronger. Carry out support actions for small and medium-sized micro-design creative enterprises, and effectively reduce the burden on small and medium-sized micro-design creative enterprises in terms of rent subsidies, space support, financial support and public services. Encourage large enterprises to carry out design service outsourcing, support small and medium-sized enterprises to purchase design results, and expand the market scale of design services.

  (3) Enhance the brand influence of design enterprises. Encourage design institutions to transform the advantages of cultural resources in our province into industrial development advantages, pay attention to planting Henan cultural elements in design works and design schemes, and cultivate leading brands of design services with local characteristics. Support powerful design units to participate in major planning, major projects and major engineering design services, and enhance the influence and competitiveness of design brands in our province. Around the food, clothing, home, cultural tourism, agriculture and other characteristic industries, we will accelerate the cultivation of design service brands such as product design, brand design, fashion design, service design and business model design. Accelerate the guidance of innovative development mode of design enterprises, expand diversified formats such as "design+brand cultivation", "design+maker incubation" and "design+e-commerce linkage", and create a distinctive design service brand. Strengthen the cultivation of brands such as products, enterprises, industries, landmarks, parks, etc., shape a number of famous products, enterprises, gardens, famous teachers and famous institutes, and enhance the design brand image of our province. Support design enterprises around the "Z generation", new consumption, new national trends, etc., improve the level of design fashion and youthfulness, help enterprises create new products and explosions, and enrich the connotation of design Henan. Carry out the selection of design-oriented enterprises and design-driven brands, explore and promote the outstanding achievements of "Design Henan 100+", form a demonstration-driven effect, and strengthen the design concept of enterprises.

  Nine, build and design a new landmark of Henan carrier

  Support Zhengzhou to create the world’s "design capital", create a design creative corridor along the Yellow River, cultivate a design creative industry cluster, accelerate the construction of a "one core, one corridor and multiple bases" design industry development pattern, and build a number of new landmarks for designing Henan carriers.

  (A) the construction of Zhengzhou "design capital". Seize the opportunity of Zhengzhou’s national central city construction, rely on the advantages of universities, research institutes and design centers, gather design and creative elements, optimize design ecology, enhance industrial core competitiveness, enhance city soft power, speed up the construction and design of Henan pioneer area, build a "design capital" with prosperous design industry, famous brands and high reputation, and integrate into the global creative city network. Around the airport intelligent terminal, intelligent sensor in high-tech zone, information security in Jinshui District, deep processing of aluminum in gongyi city, cultural creativity in zhongmou county and other advantageous industrial clusters, we will gather design strength and form a development pattern of coordinated upgrading of design industry and advantageous industries. Relying on the high-tech zone, Longzi Lake and other colleges and universities to cultivate the design creative circle, we will enhance the development level of Ersha Cultural Creative Park, Sesame Street, Ruiguang Creative Factory and Youhua Factory Creative Park, and attract creative design enterprises and talents to gather. Support parks and buildings to focus on their advantages, create characteristic design parks and creative buildings, optimize the office environment and strengthen public services, and attract design elements.

  (2) Create a creative design corridor along the Yellow River. Highlight the protection, inheritance and innovation of the Yellow River culture, give full play to the comprehensive advantages of industrial base, cultural resources and ecological environment in Zhengzhou, Luoyang and Kaifeng, activate excellent traditional culture with "design+technology", and promote the transformation and activation of world-renowned Chinese cultural symbols such as the Yellow River, roots, kung fu, ancient capital, characters and poems in modern products and brands. Guide the planning and construction of a number of landmark cultural and creative gathering areas in Wenbo District with Henan Museum, Zhengzhou Museum, Luoyang Museum and Erlitou Xiadu Site Museum as the core. Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of Jiaozuo, Xinxiang, Sanmenxia, Jiyuan, Puyang and other cities to develop design industries, follow the law of regional industrial development, develop characteristic design industries according to local conditions, plan and build urban theme design creative space and design creative industrial blocks, attract design talents, institutions, funds and other factors to gather, build and improve the design industry ecology, and lead the transformation and upgrading of regional industries. Integrate into the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, carry out green design demonstrations based on the whole life cycle of products, and promote the integrated development of "design+ecology". Build a platform for urban design exchange along the Yellow River, create a good integrated development atmosphere, and enhance the advantages of regional design and brand cluster.

  (3) Cultivate professional design parks. Guide the cluster development of creative design industry, improve the construction level of national intellectual property creative industry pilot park, Zhongyuan Industrial Design City and other design parks, attract and gather design enterprises and upstream and downstream enterprises in the design industry ecological chain, and promote the cluster development of design industry. Encourage all localities to build a low-cost, convenient, all-factor, open "design workshop" and "creative workshop" and other design enterprise incubation space carriers through the transformation of industrial sites, the transformation of old factories, the utilization of vacant buildings and the upgrading of traditional commercial facilities. Support all localities to build a number of professional design parks (bases) such as industrial design and cultural creativity relying on advantageous industries and characteristic industrial clusters.

  Ten, accelerate the digital transformation of Henan design.

  Around the digitalization, intellectualization and collaboration of the design process, we will build a design collaboration network to create and share, cultivate new modes and formats of the design industry, and create a digital collaborative design ecosystem.

  (A) to enhance the digital level of the design industry. Support the design industry to "use numbers to give wisdom", build a cross-industry and cross-domain platform for sharing crowdsourcing design, open up data interfaces and tap data value. Make full use of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other new information technologies to build a collaborative innovation service cloud platform for industrial design in the province, realize the interconnection of various design resources, design institutions and design requirements, build a networked design environment with reasonable resource allocation, clear professional division of labor, interactive sharing of data and integration of results systems, and explore a new mode of design collaboration. Guide universities, scientific research institutions and leading enterprises to jointly establish design databases, focus on key areas, support the construction of data resource platforms such as human psychophysiology database, CMF (color/material/technology) database, traditional cultural design factor database, component database, product atlas database and design project case database, and encourage characteristic design enterprises and industrial design centers to establish industry databases to provide basic data support for design. Deepen the integration and application of artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, virtual reality and other technologies, carry out digital simulation of structure, function and performance, improve design efficiency, optimize design schemes and display design results. Support design scientific research institutions and leading enterprises to establish open source design communities, and improve the level of modularization and componentization of design.

  (2) Promote the integration and innovation of business formats. Guided by creative design, we will accelerate the deep integration and development of design industry with manufacturing, construction, cultural tourism, modern agriculture, recreation, education, sports and other industries, promote the infiltration of the whole process of design, embed the whole chain and empower all fields, and select a number of "design+"integrated development demonstration projects. Encourage design enterprises to develop new design modes such as crowdsourcing design and user participation in design, cultivate new formats such as intelligent creation, cloud display, interactive media, and scientific and technological design, improve collaborative design and rapid service capabilities, and create a "design+"new model and new format demonstration benchmark. Support design institutes and key design enterprises to build the design industry Internet, develop new design service modes such as crowdsourcing design, customized design and network collaborative design, and enhance the ability of design collaboration and co-creation.

  (3) Developing design software and tools. Accelerate the development and application of design software and tools, accelerate the strategic development and application of basic and key R&D design software such as CAD (Computer Aided Design), CAE (Computer Aided Engineering) and EDA (Electronic Design Automation), and support the construction of CAD/CAE/CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) platform integrating product design, mold design, process analysis and manufacturing. Support the development of collaborative design application systems based on technologies such as BIM (Building Information Model), 5G (Fifth Generation Mobile Communication Technology) and cloud computing, and promote the integrated development of BIM software and CIM (City Information Model) platform. Support software enterprises and design companies to develop a number of advanced and applicable software and hardware tools that run through the whole process of design activities, build an advanced and applicable design tool system, and vigorously promote demonstrations. Support the construction of development tool platforms such as simulation software and design software, promote the application of special design and simulation software in special industries and fields, provide scaffolding and product prototype verification for design, and shorten the development cycle and cost.

  Xi. Building and designing Henan talent gathering place

  We will implement the growth plan of 100 outstanding designers and 1,000 young cutting-edge designers, build an echelon of design talents with reasonable structure, unity and cooperation and step-by-step development, and build a highland for design talents to gather.

  (1) Introduce and cultivate high-end talents. We will launch a special campaign to attract talents and talents in design, support enterprises to introduce high-end design talents to the world, focus on introducing first-class design talents and teams at home and abroad, and encourage enterprises to explore the establishment of a chief designer system. Increase the support of leading talents such as engineering survey and design masters and arts and crafts masters. Establish a flexible talent introduction mechanism to encourage outstanding young design talents to come to Henan to innovate and start businesses and set up studios. Cultivate independent designer brands, implement the growth plan of 100 outstanding designers and 1,000 young cutting-edge designers, support designers to set up studios, open social media accounts, support running for national design masters, and organize activities such as selecting provincial and municipal design masters, top ten designers and design industry promoters. Increase the publicity and promotion of outstanding design achievements and outstanding figures, encourage all localities to reward institutions and individuals who have won important design awards at home and abroad, and comprehensively enhance the influence of design Henan.

  (2) Innovative personnel training mode. Accelerate the exploration and establishment of an educational model and a talent training model conducive to the growth of design talents. Encourage colleges and universities to combine the construction of "new engineering" and "new liberal arts", optimize the structure of design majors, improve the curriculum system, strengthen the construction of interdisciplinary design disciplines, popularize the CDIO (conception-design-realization-operation) engineering education model, and build a number of first-class design majors. Encourage colleges and universities to carry out Sino-foreign cooperation in running schools, face industrial needs and future development, and cultivate compound and high-level design talents. Support colleges and universities to deepen the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, and build a number of design modern industrial colleges and industrial software colleges. Strengthen the construction of design training bases, encourage national and provincial industrial design centers, research institutes and design creative parks to build design training bases, and support industry organizations and incubators to establish design training bases for SMEs. Hold advanced design seminars, and organize 50 enterprise managers, researchers and designers to hold special training courses in well-known domestic design colleges every year to promote the knowledge updating and skills upgrading of design talents at different levels. Encourage primary and secondary schools to carry out the enlightenment education of design thinking and innovation consciousness, create the "Future Design Star Workshop" in primary and secondary schools, and improve the awareness of young people’s design culture.

  (3) Improve the talent incentive policy. Incorporate qualified design talents into the scope of introduction and training of high-level talents, and enjoy talent policy treatment according to regulations. Innovate the incentive mechanism for the growth of design talents, promote the evaluation and grading of professional titles of Henan design talents, explore the increase of professional titles of industrial design, graphic design, cultural and creative design, and smooth the career development channels of design professionals. Deeply connect with the national talent plan, make good use of provincial and local talent policies, improve the salary and welfare, children’s education, social security and other systems, and create a good atmosphere for high-end design intellectual resources at home and abroad to live and work in peace. Increase the employment support of design graduates in universities and vocational colleges, strengthen the policy guarantee for graduates in entrepreneurship, life and housing, and expand the supply of design talents. Implement the return project of Henan design talents, and promote the return of Henan design talents to Henan for entrepreneurship and employment.

  Twelve, expand the design of Henan open communication.

  Fully connect international and domestic design resources, cultivate brands of design activities such as "competition", "award", "meeting" and "week", and enhance the brand influence and open communication of Henan design.

  (1) Strengthen open cooperation and exchanges. Strengthen the docking of international and domestic design resources, promote exchanges and cooperation in the design field with Germany, Italy, Japan, South Korea and other countries and developed design provinces such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and Zhejiang, support enterprises to set up design centers abroad or acquire foreign design institutions, send outstanding designers for training and exchange abroad, strengthen exchanges and mutual learning in the design field, and support design enterprises in our province to jointly undertake major design projects with international design brands. We will launch a special campaign to attract investment from design and creative industries, draw a design industry map, set up a special investment class, vigorously introduce high-end design institutions, support well-known design parks to build design industrial parks in our province, encourage first-class design enterprises and research institutes at home and abroad to set up R&D design institutions in Henan, and attract well-known designers at home and abroad to set up master studios in Henan. Encourage multinational enterprises and large enterprise groups to set up design centers in our province and strengthen strategic cooperation with design platforms and companies in our province. Support design platforms and enterprises in our province to participate in global cultural and creative fashion industry conference, world industrial design conference, Shanghai International Cultural and Creative Industry Expo, international conference on global cultural and creative industry cooperation and development, global digital cultural and creative industry development conference, Shenzhen International Industrial Design Exhibition, etc., and connect international and domestic design elements resources.

  (2) Holding important sports events. Highlight the brand of "one competition, one prize, one meeting and one week" design activities, hold high-level design competitions in the whole province, set up design awards, explore the holding of international cultural and creative fairs, support the establishment of Central Plains Design Week, accelerate the gathering of high-end design resources, increase the supply of high-end design, and enhance the influence of design in Henan. Encourage qualified localities, industry organizations and head enterprises to hold city-level and industry-level design competitions, support various localities to hold design festivals, design weeks, achievement exhibitions and other diversified activities based on regional advantages, continue to run "Creative Henan" art design competition, rural creative design competition, cultural tourism creative competition, Heluo hotel design competition and other activities, support various regions, industries and fields to hold various design exhibition and exchange activities according to local conditions, and actively cultivate regional design and brand cluster advantages. Accelerate the introduction of a number of major design activities with strong industry influence and remarkable driving effect, such as design forums, design competitions and exhibitions. Support enterprises to actively participate in China Excellent Industrial Design Award, National Excellent Survey and Design Award, German iF Design Award and other well-known awards selection activities at home and abroad, and publicize and promote the design brand image of our province.

  Thirteen, improve the design of Henan to promote the new mechanism.

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Give full play to the organization and coordination role of the design Henan construction work class, further improve the working mechanism, coordinate and solve major problems, and deploy and implement major projects. All member units shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, strengthen coordination, guidance and coordination, and conscientiously implement the tasks. Governments at all levels should, according to this plan, refine the division of responsibilities, establish working mechanisms, implement tasks and initiatives, and ensure the completion of planning objectives and tasks.

  (2) Strengthen policy support. Make full use of financial, financial, scientific and technological support policies to promote the development of design industry. Encourage design enterprises to declare high-tech enterprises and small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises and enjoy preferential tax policies. Guide banking financial institutions to give priority to credit support to enterprises with advanced design level and strong driving and supporting functions. Encourage relevant social organizations or enterprises to set up design industry development funds. Encourage enterprises and individuals to apply for patents, registered trademarks and registered copyrights for design achievements, strengthen the protection and services of design intellectual property rights, and intensify the crackdown on intellectual property rights infringement.

  (3) Highlight project support. Adhere to the "project is king", keep a close eye on the objectives and tasks, make the work project-oriented, scheme-oriented and inventory-oriented, and carry out the "three batches" activities in a normal way. To establish and design the dynamic project library of Henan construction, it is necessary to strengthen communication and coordination with the provincial development and Reform Commission and other departments, and to include qualified projects in the provincial key project library to jointly promote the construction of major projects. Fully study the demand for relevant elements of major projects, connect with the planning of land space, transportation, urban and rural construction and ecological protection at all levels, and ensure the implementation of projects. Plan, reserve and start a number of supporting, leading and landmark major projects around key areas such as industrial design, architectural design, cultural tourism design and rural design.

  (4) Improve the supervision system. Improve the monitoring and evaluation mechanism of planning implementation, and carry out planning implementation evaluation by tasks and stages through various forms such as third-party evaluation, so as to find problems in time and optimize policies and measures. Give full play to the role of assessment "baton", dynamically monitor and track the implementation of the plan, and form a dynamic adjustment mechanism. According to the requirements of traceability, evaluability and acceptance, the supervision and evaluation system of planning implementation is established.

  (5) create a good environment. Encourage and guide all sectors of society to participate in the implementation of the plan and actively contribute. Give play to the role of news media, carry out multi-level and multi-form publicity and education activities, popularize design concepts, timely summarize and publicize advanced experiences and typical practices of planning implementation in various places, strengthen policy interpretation and publicity, and guide all sectors of society and the broad masses to pay attention to and support the design of Henan construction, thus forming a good social atmosphere.

Design Henan Construction Action Plan (2022-2025)

  This action plan is formulated in order to implement the deployment of the "Top Ten Henan" construction work of the provincial party committee and government, give full play to the leading role of design in empowering high-quality economic and social development, and accelerate the construction and design of Henan.

  I. General requirements

  (1) Guiding ideology. Adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, base on the new development stage, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, actively serve and integrate into the new development pattern, focus on anchoring the "two guarantees" and implementing the "ten strategies", adhere to the direction of high-quality development, and focus on four major areas (industrial design, architectural design, cultural tourism design and rural design). We will implement six major actions (improving innovation ability, cultivating design enterprises, building platform carriers, integrating digital and intellectual development, introducing design talents, and deepening open cooperation), promote the full penetration and high empowerment of design in all economic and social fields, and strive to form a high-energy design industrial system and an empowerment system, which will provide important support for building a modern Henan with high quality and realizing it with high level.

  (2) Development goals. By 2025, design has been widely and deeply applied in various fields, and the design of Henan construction has achieved remarkable results. 20 national industrial design centers and 300 provincial industrial design centers have been built, 50 leading domestic design enterprises have been introduced and cultivated, and 50 characteristic design parks (bases) have been built; Build 10 first-class design schools, introduce and cultivate 10 design masters with international influence, and train 10,000 outstanding designers; Significant progress has been made in the construction of Zhengzhou as a "design capital". The province’s design industry has reached 500 billion yuan, initially building a new highland of design industry leading the central region, radiating the whole country and linking the whole world.

  Second, the main direction

  (1) Strengthen industrial design. Adhere to industrial design as the top priority in designing Henan, and empower the high-quality development of manufacturing industry with industrial design. We will implement special actions to improve the design capability of manufacturing industry, improve the integrated design capability and solution service capability of equipment manufacturing industry, improve the product function, packaging and brand design capability of food industry, improve the energy-saving and environmental protection design level of steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals and building materials, and improve the personalized customization and fashion creative design level of home appliances, textiles and garments. Focusing on the cultivation and growth of emerging industries and the layout of future industries, we will focus on filling the design shortcomings in the fields of high-end equipment, new energy vehicles, next-generation information technology, biomedicine, hydrogen energy storage, etc., accelerate the development of integrated circuit design, power battery and charging system design, UHV power transmission and transformation complete equipment design, intelligent agricultural machinery design, etc., and strive to achieve new breakthroughs in key components, new materials, and core technology application design. Support enterprises to collect application design experience, knowledge, algorithms, etc., accelerate the development of industrial software, and provide basic support for the development of design industry. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Agriculture and Rural Department)

  (2) Do a good job in architectural design. Create an urban space where production, life and ecology are integrated through innovative design. Focusing on urban planning and design, architectural engineering, municipal engineering, water conservancy and transportation, electric power and energy, ecological environment and other engineering construction fields, we will speed up the development of high-value services such as planning consultation, engineering consultation and conceptual design, and implement whole-process engineering consultation and design-oriented general contracting. Improve the architectural design level of characteristic cultural cities, promote the organic renewal of cities, the natural harmony and integration of old and new buildings, shape the architectural features of cities, protect and inherit the urban context, and encourage all localities to build landmark buildings with strong local cultural styles. Improve the design level of smart cities, coordinate the layout of traditional and new infrastructure, promote the "design+wisdom" integrated construction mode of urban buildings, encourage all localities to build "urban brains" and create smart urban space. Develop green building design, improve the design level of photovoltaic buildings and prefabricated buildings, and promote the construction of eco-cities. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Transportation, Development and Reform Commission)

  (3) Do the design of Jingwen Travel. Adhere to culture as the "root" and "soul" of design, and vigorously develop cultural and creative industries. Focusing on the construction of a Chinese cultural heritage and innovation center and a world cultural tourist attraction, we will highlight the leading role of cultural tourism design, creatively design a number of cultural products that continue the historical context of the Yellow River and tell the story of the Yellow River well, and vigorously carry forward Chinese culture represented by the Yellow River culture. Around the world-renowned Chinese cultural symbols such as the Yellow River, roots, Kung Fu, ancient capitals and characters, creative designs and scenes reproduce the brilliant achievements made by the Central Plains in the evolution of Chinese civilization, build a number of cultural tourism destinations with world influence, launch a number of cultural tourism boutique routes with global influence, and empower Zheng Bianluo to build an "international cultural tourism capital" with cultural tourism design boutique. Improve the design level of arts and crafts, and rely on platforms and resources such as master studios of arts and crafts and intangible cultural heritage of human beings to empower Ru Ci, Jun porcelain, Bian embroidery, jade carving and other arts and crafts industries to develop with high quality, brand and internationalization. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Department of Commerce, Department of Industry and Information Technology)

  (4) Do beautiful rural design. Improve the level of creative design in agriculture and rural areas, and empower the development of rural industries and the construction of beautiful countryside. Improve the creative design level of beautiful countryside, promote the planning, design and construction of county towns and villages according to local conditions, and focus on the protection, development and design of characteristic towns, historical and cultural towns (villages), ancient villages and ancient dwellings, so as to create a number of beautiful towns and beautiful countryside, continue the cultural texture of villages, and retain nostalgia. Improve the design level of integrated development of rural industries, pay attention to the multiple functions of agriculture and rural areas, actively develop creative agriculture, leisure agriculture, rural tourism, fitness and health care, and create a number of excellent parks and rural pastoral complexes with land landscape, farmland art and leisure agriculture. Improve the design level of agricultural products, focus on leading industries such as noodles, meat, oil, milk, fruits and vegetables, carry out the design of the whole industrial chain, accelerate the quality improvement, product development and brand building, and promote the personalized, high-end, artistic and quality development of agricultural products and processed products. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Department of Culture and Tourism, Department of Industry and Information Technology, etc.)

  III. Main tasks

  (a) the implementation of design innovation ability to enhance action.

  1. Activate the source of design innovation. Use all kinds of design innovation resources in our province to support enterprises to increase investment in R&D and design, and improve their innovation ability and level. Deepen the reform of science and technology system, strengthen cooperation in Industry-University-Research, and promote the successful application and transformation of advanced innovation achievements at home and abroad in our province. Strengthen the research and innovation of design theory, basic data, design specifications and design standards, and provide basic support for the innovative development of design industry. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Science and Technology Department, Education Department)

  2. Create a design innovation platform. Encourage large enterprises to set up design institutes and small and medium-sized enterprises to set up design centers (departments). Accelerate the construction of provincial industrial design and research institutes and encourage striving for national industrial design and research institutes. Strengthen the cultivation of provincial industrial design centers and support the creation of national industrial design centers. Encourage qualified places to carry out the cultivation and identification of municipal industrial design centers. Build a number of innovative platforms or alliances for characteristic design in the fields of architectural design, cultural tourism design and rural design. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Culture and Tourism, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, etc.)

  3. Promote innovative application of design. Promote the integration of design into the whole cycle of enterprise strategic planning, product research and development, manufacturing, marketing service and commercial operation, and deepen the infiltration and integration of design in all fields of society. Extend the industrial chain of design, carry out the construction of design+demonstration projects such as "design+manufacturing", "design+culture", "design+city" and "design+village", and promote the innovative development of design in the whole society with pilot demonstrations in key areas. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Culture and Tourism, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, etc.)

  (two) the implementation of the main design training action.

  1. Cultivate first-class design enterprises. Benchmark leading enterprises at home and abroad, give play to the market advantages of our province, support key design enterprises to establish and improve modern enterprise management systems, and create a number of head enterprises with strong design capabilities, high visibility and great influence through market-oriented mergers and acquisitions. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Culture and Tourism, Department of Industry and Information Technology)

  2. Develop specialized small and medium-sized enterprises. Strengthen the ladder cultivation of design enterprises and increase the support of small and medium-sized enterprises. Support small and medium-sized design enterprises to focus on subdividing industries and fields, improve their professional service capabilities, create service brands, and take the development path of "specialization and innovation". Encourage large enterprises to carry out design service outsourcing, support small and medium-sized enterprises to purchase design results, and expand the market scale of design services. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Culture and Tourism, Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Development and Reform Commission)

  3. Shaping the design brand image of our province. Encourage design institutions to transform the advantages of cultural resources in our province into industrial development advantages, and pay attention to planting Henan cultural elements in design works and design schemes. Support powerful design units to participate in major planning, major projects and major engineering design services. Strengthen the cultivation of brands such as products, enterprises, industries, landmarks, parks, etc., shape a number of famous products, enterprises, gardens, famous teachers and famous institutes, enhance the brand image of design in our province, and enrich the connotation of design in Henan. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Culture and Tourism, Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Department of Transportation, and Market Supervision Bureau)

  (three) the implementation of platform carrier construction action.

  1. Create a "design capital". Seize the opportunity to build Zhengzhou into a national central city, optimize the design innovation ecology, gather the elements of design and industrial innovation, enhance the core competitiveness of the industry, enhance city soft power, accelerate the creation of a pioneering area for the design of Henan, and build a "design capital" with prosperous design industry, famous brands and high reputation. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Culture and Tourism, Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

  2. Build a professional design park. Improve the construction level of national intellectual property creative industry pilot park, Zhongyuan Industrial Design City and other design parks, attract and gather design enterprises and upstream and downstream enterprises in the design industry ecological chain, and promote the development of design industry agglomeration. Support all localities to build a number of professional design parks (bases) such as industrial design and cultural creativity by relying on advantageous industries and characteristic industrial clusters, and create provincial-level design and creative industrial bases. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Culture and Tourism, Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

  3. Improve the level of public services. Encourage all kinds of development zones to strengthen the construction of service platforms such as innovation and entrepreneurship bases, business incubators and creative spaces, encourage the sharing of open source software, hardware and instruments, and actively carry out public services such as design consultation, online training, demand docking, achievement transformation, inspection and testing, literature and technical information retrieval, intellectual property protection, investment and financing. (Responsible unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Department of Science and Technology, Department of Commerce, Department of Industry and Information Technology)

  (four) the implementation of digital and intellectual integration development action.

  1. Improve the digital level of design. Increase the promotion and application of design software and tools, deepen the integrated application of artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, virtual reality and other technologies, carry out digital simulation of structure, function and performance, improve design efficiency, optimize design scheme, display design results and promote brand image. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Culture and Tourism)

  2. Promote the integration and development of formats. Guided by design creativity, we will accelerate the deep integration and development of design industry with manufacturing, architecture, cultural tourism, modern agriculture, education, sports and other industries, and promote the infiltration of the whole process of design, the embedding of the whole chain and the empowerment of all fields. Support the design industry to "use numbers to give wisdom", build a cross-industry and cross-domain platform for sharing crowdsourcing design, open up data interfaces, tap data value, and cultivate new formats such as intelligent creation, cloud display, interactive media, and scientific and technological design. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission)

  3. Develop design software and tools. Accelerate the strategic research and development, application and layout of basic and key R&D design software such as CAD, CAE and EDA, and support the construction of CAD/CAE/CAM platform integrating product design, mold design, process analysis and manufacturing. Encourage the development of software and hardware tools that run through the whole process of industrial design activities, such as user experience, modeling and rendering, virtual reality, template manufacturing and surface treatment. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department)

  (five) the implementation of the design talent introduction action.

  1. Introduce and cultivate high-end talents. Incorporate design talents into the scope of introduction and training of high-level talents, focusing on introducing first-class design talents and teams at home and abroad. Increase the support of leading talents such as engineering survey and design masters and arts and crafts masters. Encourage young outstanding design talents to come to Henan for innovation and entrepreneurship, and strengthen the continuing education and training of design professionals. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

  2. Innovative talent training mode. Encourage colleges and universities to optimize the design curriculum system, strengthen the construction of interdisciplinary design majors, promote CDIO engineering education mode, and build a number of first-class design majors that meet world standards. Support colleges and universities to deepen the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, build a number of design modern industrial colleges and industrial software colleges, and build a number of off-campus practice education bases. Carry forward the spirit of artisans and explore new titles of industrial design professionals. Encourage primary and secondary schools to carry out the enlightenment education of design thinking and innovation consciousness, create the "Future Design Star Workshop" in primary and secondary schools, and improve the awareness of young people’s design culture. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Education, Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Culture and Tourism)

  (6) Implementing actions to deepen opening-up and cooperation.

  1. Strengthen open cooperation and exchanges. Vigorously introduce high-end design institutions, encourage first-class design enterprises and research institutes at home and abroad to set up R&D design institutions in Henan, attract famous designers at home and abroad to set up master studios in Henan, and carry out in-depth cooperation with relevant institutions and enterprises in our province. Support enterprises to set up design centers abroad or acquire foreign design institutions, send outstanding industrial designers abroad for training and exchange, and strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the design field. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Commerce, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Culture and Tourism, Department of Transportation, etc.)

  2. Hold important events. Actively undertake events, forums, expositions and other activities with great influence at home and abroad, hold high-level industrial design competitions, architectural design competitions, cultural tourism creative design competitions, rural creative design competitions and other activities in the province, and encourage all localities to hold design festivals, design weeks, achievement exhibitions and other special activities. Support enterprises to actively participate in China Excellent Industrial Design Award, National Excellent Survey and Design Award, German iF Design Award and other well-known awards selection activities at home and abroad, publicize and promote the design brand image of our province, and enhance the influence of Henan Design. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Culture and Tourism, Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Department of Commerce, Department of Education, Department of Transportation, etc.)

  Fourth, safeguard measures

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership. The provincial design Henan construction work class coordinated and promoted the implementation of this plan. All relevant units shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, strengthen coordination and promote the implementation of various tasks. Give full play to the guiding and coordinating role of industry associations, industry alliances and other organizations, carry out industry research, provide industry services, strengthen industry self-discipline and promote the development of industry norms.

  (2) Strengthen policy support. Study and introduce policies to support the high-quality development of the design industry. Encourage enterprises and institutions to increase investment in design, and implement the pre-tax deduction policy for design fees in accordance with state regulations. Encourage enterprises and individuals to apply for patents, registered trademarks and registered copyrights for design achievements, strengthen the protection and services of industrial design intellectual property rights, and intensify the crackdown on intellectual property rights infringement. Encourage banks and other financial institutions to provide comprehensive financial products and special financial services for design enterprises, and carry out mortgage (pledge) loan business such as intellectual property rights and income rights.

  (3) create a good environment. Establish and improve the statistical system and index system of design industry, strengthen monitoring, analysis and judgment, and issue a report on the development of design industry. Carry out multi-level and multi-form publicity and education activities to popularize design concepts. Relying on the activity of "ten thousand people help ten thousand enterprises", organize industrial design to enter the park and enterprises, do a good job in publicity and promotion of typical cases and support policies, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to understand, pay attention to and support the design of Henan construction.

91,800 pickups are reliable, durable and fuel-efficient.

In terms of design, the new car adopts a brand-new design language, which is more atmospheric. The front net is domineering and matched with the "Dongfeng" logo, which makes the front face of the vehicle look fashionable. The sharp headlights on both sides and the internal light groups are patchy and bright when lit. The side is still the unique shape of Dongfeng, and the enchanting figure is vividly displayed! It helps to highlight the shape of Ruiqi 6. In the rear modeling part, Ruiqi 6 adopts many popular design elements, and the tail taillight modeling also has a certain sense of advanced.

In terms of interior, this car is also very classy. The large leather coverage of the steering wheel brings a good sense of luxury. The T-shaped center console has a large soft material package area and a soft feel. It is equipped with a 7.0-inch LCD screen with clear display and relatively young design. The front row is also equipped with an automatic air conditioning control system to freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. The leather seat looks very textured.

The length, width and height are 5310×1850×1810mm respectively, and the wheelbase has reached 3150mm. In the same class, the wheelbase of Ruiqi 6 ranks 19th. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of Ruiqi 6 ranks 13th. It can basically meet the luggage space for family travel. But there is no extra hidden storage space.

Ruiqi 6 is equipped with a 2.3 engine with a maximum output of 120kW and a maximum torque of 380Nm. The whole power parameters are superior in power performance among engines of the same class, which can provide better power performance. Ranked 10 th among 80,000-120,000 pickup trucks.

The active/passive safety configuration of Ruiqi 6 is complete, includingAutomatic parkingZero tire pressure endurance tireAutomatic parkingSteep slope descenthill start assist controlknee airbagHUD head-up displayAnti-lock braking (ABS)Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)Active noise reductionEngine start and stopSide safety air curtainWireless charging of mobile phonenight vision systemLED daytime running lightsForward reversing radarTire pressure monitoringSteering wheel heatingBody stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)Rear reversing radarFatigue reminderRemote parkingChild seat interfaceLane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In order to get a more comprehensive and objective understanding of Ruiqi 6, you can go to the forum of Yiqi Ruiqi 6 and browse the messages of users who have bought the car in history.

Ministry of Science and Technology: Major special achievements of nuclear power are released. The comprehensive localization rate of the third generation nuclear power technology is over 85%.

CCTV News:At 10: 00 a.m. on August 31st, a press conference was held in the Ministry of Science and Technology for major national science and technology projects of large-scale advanced PWR and high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (hereinafter referred to as nuclear power projects). Qin Zhijun, deputy director of the Nuclear Power Department of the National Energy Administration and head of the special implementation management office, Zheng Mingguang, chief engineer of PWR disciplines and president of Shanghai Engineering Research and Design Institute, and Zhang Zuoyi, chief engineer of HTGR disciplines and president of Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy and New Energy, attended and introduced the special situation. Xie Min, Major Special Office of Ministry of Science and Technology, presided over the meeting.

The major nuclear power project is one of the 16 major national science and technology projects identified in the Outline of the National Medium and Long-term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006-2020). It is divided into two parts. One part is PWR, which is the third generation passive nuclear power technology with the main achievement of research and development, design and construction of CAP1400 demonstration project. The other is the high temperature reactor sub-item. The research, development, design and construction of 20MW high-temperature gas-cooled reactor demonstration project as the main achievement is one of the technical directions with the characteristics of the fourth generation nuclear power.

Up to now, 179 nuclear power projects have been approved, and the central budget has been approved at 11.399 billion yuan. Through special support, the technical level of China’s third-generation nuclear power has been significantly improved, the fourth-generation nuclear power technology has gradually moved to the forefront of the world, and the manufacturing of nuclear power-related equipment has been upgraded, which has taken a solid step on the road to achieving the goal of becoming a nuclear power.

Specific results include:

First, the special key tasks of nuclear power have progressed smoothly. The introduction, digestion and absorption of AP1000 have been basically completed, and the main work of thermal test of the first unit of Zhejiang Sanmen Support Project has been completed, and the loading is imminent. The CAP1400 design has passed the examination, and all the key tests have been completed, which has the conditions for construction. Most of the main equipment of high temperature gas-cooled reactor has been installed in place and is about to enter the debugging stage.

Second, in terms of equipment manufacturing, the ability and level have been greatly improved. A large number of major equipment, such as pressure vessels, steam generators, main pipelines, etc., have been localized; core equipment such as main pump of shielded motor, digital instrument control system and blasting valve have all been manufactured; control rod drive mechanism of high-temperature reactor and fuel loading and unloading system have been supplied. The acquisition of these achievements has significantly promoted equipment manufacturing enterprises to a higher level, enabling China to have the supply capacity of 6 to 8 sets of third-generation nuclear power equipment with an annual output. The comprehensive localization rate of third-generation nuclear power has increased from 2008.

Third, in terms of material development, a fundamental breakthrough has been achieved. A qualitative breakthrough has been made in the processing and manufacturing technology of key materials such as super-large forgings, 690 alloy pipes, pressure vessel seals and nuclear-grade zirconium materials; High temperature reactor fuel elements have been industrialized; The successful development of nuclear grade welding materials has changed the long-term dependence on imports of nuclear power welding materials in China. The first complete production line from sponge zirconium to finished pipes, plates, rods and strips was built, which provided strong support for the independent fuel research and development of CAP1400 and Hualong No.1..

Fourth, in terms of common technologies, it has laid a solid foundation for research and development. Give full play to the technological advantages of major nuclear power groups and related scientific research institutes, and jointly carry out in-depth analysis and research on common technologies such as reactor core and safety analysis key technology research, serious accident mechanism and phenomenology research, and nuclear power plant key material performance research, and build a number of international leading large-scale test benches and test facilities, which provide a guarantee for the design of new nuclear power models in China and the continuous improvement of nuclear power innovation and research and development capabilities.

Qin Zhijun said that the next step will continue to vigorously promote the implementation of major nuclear power projects. Reform the project subsidy method and further mobilize social forces to help the nuclear power industry tackle key problems. Focus on core technologies such as nuclear-grade pumps and valves, key components and basic materials, and accelerate the realization of fuel and software design and verification autonomy. Promote the construction of CAP1400 and do a good job in the demonstration project of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor. According to the highest international safety standards, we will further improve the evaluation and certification system of nuclear power technology application results to ensure the safety and reliability of products entering the nuclear power market. Improve the policy system for the application and promotion of special achievements, and comprehensively support the application of achievements in various ways such as "demonstration, subsidy and reward".